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Baird (Joseph Armstrong) collection
88.R.8
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Contributing Institution: Special Collections
Title: Joseph Armstrong Baird Collection of 19th-century architectural photographs
Creator: Baird, Joseph Armstrong
Identifier/Call Number: 88.R.8
Physical Description: 64 box(es)(approximately 1,663 items)
Date (inclusive): ca. 1860-1931, undated
Abstract: Assembled over a forty-year period by photography curator Joseph Armstrong Baird, Jr. the collection contains approximately
1663 photographs of architecture and urban views primarily in Europe, but also including Asia, the Middle East, and Mexico
and Hawaii in North America. Most of the photographs date from the late nineteenth-century, although a few are early twentieth-century
prints.
Physical Location: Request access to the physical materials described in this inventory through the
catalog record for this collection. Click here for the
access policy .
Language of Material: English.
Scope and Content of Collection
Assembled over a forty-year period by Joseph Armstrong Baird, Jr., the collection contains approximately 1,663 photographs
of architecture and urban views. Most of the photographs date from the late nineteenth-century, although a few are early twentieth-century
prints.
The collection spans several continents and numerous countries, although the majority of the photographs depict buildings
and cities in Europe, especially in the countries of Italy, France, Germany, and Great Britain. Other European countries represented
include: Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Malta, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Spain,
Sweden, and Switzerland. Also present are views of Africa: Algeria, Egypt, and South Africa; Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan,
India, and Turkey; Middle East: Jordan; Lebanon; and Syria; and North America: Mexico and Hawaii.
Subject matter includes exterior and interior views of religious buildings, palaces, government buildings, and theaters, as
well as panoramas of towns and cities and views of streets and plazas. Panoramas of cities and towns are also present. International
expositions and the Paris Commune are among other subjects documented in the collection.
The photographs, most of which are albumen prints, were primarily taken by professional photographic studios and include such
makers as Fratelli Alinari; Fratelli Amodio; F. and O. Brockmann; Fraincis Frith; the London Stereoscopic Company; Neurdein
frères; Photoglob Co.; Sébah and Joallier; Giorgio Sommer; James Valentine; and George Washington Wilson. Many of the photographs
are annotated, some by Baird.
The collection is arranged in five series, by photographic format: Series I. Photographs of Europe, ca. 1860-ca. 1920; Series
II Oversize photographs, ca. 1860-ca. 1920; Series III Disbound album leaves, ca. 1860-ca. 1920; Series IV Photograph albums,
ca. 1870-ca. 1931, undated; and Series V Travel booklets, 1877-1911, undated.
Arranged in 5 series: Series I. Photographs of Europe, ca. 1860-ca. 1920; Series II Oversize photographs, ca. 0-ca. 1920;
Series III Disbound album leaves, ca. 860-ca. 1920; Series IV Photograph albums, ca. a. 1931, undated; Series V Travel booklets,
1877-1911, undated.
Series I and II descriptions include some or all of the following information for photographs:
- Cutter Number
- Physical Description
- Caption
- Content description, if not obvious from title, caption
- Photographer
- Negative Number
- Process
- Size
Cutter Number: The material is organized by Cutter Number and is first divided by continent (Africa, Asia, Europe), and then
by country (Algeria, Egypt, South Africa), according to modern English place names. Within a country items are organized alphabetically
by city/site. The last part of the Cutter number is the item number within the country. These numbers refer to items or sheets
and not always individual photographs; some items contain several photographs. Example: E85. G3.56 = Europe, Germany, item
56.
Physical Description: This line is included after the Cutter number when the item contains more than one photograph or image.
Example: Loose album leaf with 3 photographs.
Caption: Captions enclosed in quotation marks are handwritten captions. Otherwise, captions are printed on front or back of
photographs. An ellipsis […] after a caption indicates a lengthy description of the site. Information enclosed in brackets
is from the cataloguer. If the caption does not clearly indicate the country, site, and subject, this information is indicated
in brackets. A brief description may also be included.
Negative Number: A number enclosed in quotation marks indicates a handwritten negative or collection number. Negative numbers,
where they exist, are printed on the front or back of photograph; in some instances a negative or collection number is handwritten
on the photograph.
Process: Most of the photographs in series I and II are albumen prints. This line appears only to indicate a process other
than albumen.
Size: Size units are centimeters, height x width.
Joseph Armstrong Baird, Jr. was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1922. He received his BA from Oberlin College in 1945
and an MA and a PhD from Harvard University in 1947 and 1951. His area of expertise was Californian and Mexican art and architecture.
Baird taught at the University of Toronto from 1949 to 1953. He then taught at the University of California at Davis from
1953 to 1985. Baird also served as a visiting professor at the University of Mexico, the University of Southern California,
and the University of Oregon.
Baird worked extensively in museum settings. During the 1960's and early 1970's, Baird worked as art curator and later as
art consultant for the California Historical Society in San Francisco.
In 1972, Baird opened the North Point Gallery in San Francisco which specialized in works by American artists and rare photographs.
Some of his published works include
The Churches of Mexico 1530-1810, 1962,
Time's Wondrous Changes: San Francisco Architecture 1776-1915, 1962, and
The West Remembered: Artists and Images 1837-1973, 1973, as well as numerous articles, reviews, and exhibition catalogues.
In 1985, Baird retired from teaching and sold the North Point Gallery. He died at the age of 70 in Tiburon, California in
1992.
Processed by Hillary Brown in 1995, with later additions processed and added to the finding aid by Beth Ann Guynn in 1996.
Guynn updated the finding aid in 2021.
Received in several acquisitions: 1988, 1992, 1993.
Joseph Armstrong Baird collection of 19th-century architectural photographs, ca. 1860-1931, undated, Research Library, The
Getty Research Institute, Accession no. 88.R.8.
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/cifa88r8
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Library Rights and Reproductions .
Open for use by qualified researchers.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Architecture, Ancient -- Greece
Architecture, Ancient -- Italy
Photographs, Original
Photograph albums
Italy -- Buildings, structures, etc.
Europe -- Buildings, structures, etc.
China -- Buildings, structures, etc.
Architecture, Medieval -- Italy
Architecture, Renaissance -- Italy
Architecture -- France -- 19th century
Architecture -- Great Britain -- 19th century
Architecture, Ancient -- Syria
Architecture, Baroque -- Italy
Architecture, Ancient -- Jordan
Architecture, Ancient -- Lebanon
Albumen prints
Photomechanical prints
Collotypes -- 19th century
Wilson, G. W. (George Washington), 1823-1893
Sebah & Joaillier
Quinet, Achille, 1831-1900
London Stereoscopic Company
F. & O. Brockmann (Firm)
Fratelli Alinari
Sébah, Pascal, 1823-1886
Beato, Felice, 1832-1909
Anderson, James, 1813-1877
Lehnert & Landrock
Valentine, James, 1815-1879
Frith, Francis
Neurdein frères
Lai, Fong, approximately 1839-1890
Kusakabe, Kinbē, 1841-1932
Sommer, Giorgio, 1834-1914
Rive, Robert
Brogi, Giacomo, 1822-1881
Gülmez Frères (Firm)
Iranian, M.
Berggren, G. (Guillaume), 1835-1920
Garzón, Rafael, 1863-1923
Molina, T.
J. Laurent y Cia (Madrid, Spain)
Robertson, James, 1813-1888
Naya, Carlo
Bourne, Samuel, 1834-1912
Arnoux, Hippolyte
Leroux, A. (Alexandre), 1836-1912
Béchard, Émile, 1844-
Bedford, Francis, 1816-1894
Noack, Alfredo, 1833-1896
Kuhn, J.
Photoglob Co.