Background
The conceptual art group Art & Language was originally established in Great Britain in 1967 by Terry Atkinson and Michael
Baldwin. With expanding international membership and recognition for its publication
Art-Language, as well as the relocation of several members to New York, the group established a New York section in 1971 called Art &
Language New York. The papers of the Art & Language New York group were assembled by Michael Corris, an artist, writer and
key group member. Art & Language New York's participating members also included Ian Burn, Mel Ramsden, Prestin Heller, Andrew
Menard, Joseph Kosuth, and Bernar Venet. The New York group thrived from the early 1970's to its dissolution in 1977. During
that time however it was entrenched in conflict with the United Kingdom Art & Language. Art & Language New York created its
own journal called
The Fox hoping to generate more exposure than
Art-Language. Through critical dialog
The Fox meant to clarify artistic relationships between ideologies and institutions to explicate the significant differences between
the social and political conditions of New York and that of the English Midlands. Art & Language New York group also participated
in exhibitions, lectures, and was devoted to political activities. The group made significant contributions to other organizations
such as Artists Meeting for Cultural Change, Anti-Imperialist Cultural Union, and the art group Red-Herring. Art & Language
New York challenged the assumption that art is necessarily visual by questioning ideas of perception and the institutional
stake of museums and the art market. Thus the work of Art & Language New York contributed to the shaping of the practice and
theorization of the conceptual art movement, which was particularly manifested in the divergence between Art & Language New
York and Art & Language United Kingdom.