Leslie Orgel Papers

Calendars 1982 - 1996

Newspaper clippings 1967 - 1973

United States Department of Justice. Immigration and Naturalization Service. Application for naturalization 1989

Outgoing Chronological Files

Correspondence 1964 - 1965

Correspondence 1966 - 1976

Correspondence 1977 - 1983

Correspondence 1983 - 1987

Correspondence 1987 - 1991

Correspondence 1991

General

Correspondence 1964 - 1989

Scientific

A - Miscellaneous

Altman, Sidney 1984

American Institute of Biological Sciences 1973 - 1979

American Journal of Human Genetics 1978 - 1980

American Scientist 1973 - 1979

Arrhenius, Gustaf 1974 - 1984

Associated Scientific Publishers 1973

Avracmides, George 1982

B - Miscellaneous

Balasubramanian, R. 1983

Baltscheffsky, Herrick 1977 - 1978

Ben-Nun, Akiva 1971 - 1976

Botkin, Daniel B. 1982 - 1983

Brack, Andre 1977 - 1982

British Broadcasting Corporation 1976 - 1980

C - Miscellaneous

Carmell, L. 1974

Comfort, Alex 1973 - 1978

Crick, Francis H.C. 1965 - 1974

D - Miscellaneous

Danielli, James F. 1974 - 1980

Dickerson, Richard E. 1979 - 1981

Dyson, Freeman 1981

E - Miscellaneous

Eirich, F.R. 1984

Encyclopedia of Ignorance (Miranda Weston-Smith) 1974 - 1979

Eschenmoser, A. 1966

F - Miscellaneous

Ferris, James P. 1969 - 1983

G - Miscellaneous

Galas, David J. 1973 - 1980

Gallant, Jonathan A. 1977

Gould, Stephen Jay 1981

Granada Television Limited (Jack Smith, executive producer) 1979 - 1980

H - Miscellaneous

Hendry, Lawrence B. 1981 - 1983

Holliday, Robin 1964 - 1978

Horowitz, N.H. 1970 - 1984

I - Miscellaneous

Idiot papers and comments 1964 - 1979

International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (ISSOL) 1989

J - Miscellaneous

K - Miscellaneous

Kendrew, John C. 1967 - 1975

Khorana, Gobind H. 1969 - 1978

Kornberg, Arthur 1968 - 1981

L - Miscellaneous

Labouygues, Jean-Michel 1974 - 1982

Lagerkvist, Ulf 1977 - 1979

Lasser, David 1981 - 1982

Leonard, Nelson 1988 - 1989

M - Miscellaneous

Mandell, Arnold J. 1981 - 1982

Michelson, A.M. 1967 - 1968

Miles, Todd 1971 - 1983

Miller, Stanley L. 1975 - 1983

Monod, Jacques 1963 - 1973

N - Miscellaneous

National Academy of Sciences 1990

Nature (Elizabeth Hughes, publisher) 1981

Neurologische Klinik der Universität 1974 - 1975

Ninio, Jacques 1974 - 1981

O - Miscellaneous

Oro, John 1965 - 1983

P - Miscellaneous

Paecht-Horowitz, Mella 1972

Peters, David 1981

Phillips, William 1965 - 1966

Pitha, Josef 1969 - 1974

Ponnamperuma, Cyril 1965 - 1970

R - Miscellaneous

Rabinowitz, Joseph M. 1969 - 1970

Reese, Colin B. 1981 - 1984

Robins, Roland K. 1968 - 1969

The Royal Society 1970 - 1985

S - Miscellaneous

Sagan, Carl 1973 - 1982

Schwartz, Alan W. 1972 - 1981

Seleznev, S.A. 1974 - 1975

Sobell, Henry M. 1965 - 1982

Stein, Gabriel 1965 - 1968

Strehler, Bernard L. 1974 - 1981

T - Miscellaneous

Thaxton, Charles B. 1981 - 1983

Todd, John H. 1969

Townes, Charles 1970 - 1972

Trends in Biochemical Sciences 1975 - 1980

Ts'o, Paul O.P. 1968 - 1976

U - Miscellaneous

Usher, David A. 1975 - 1983

V - Miscellaneous

Verheyden, Julien P.H. 1983

W - Miscellaneous

Watson, J.D. 1980

Wells, Robert D. 1982 - 1984

Westheimer, Frank H. 1970 - 1984

Wigner, Eugene P. 1963 - 1970

Worth Publishers, Inc. 1973

Y - Miscellaneous

Yates, F. Eugene 1980

Z - Miscellaneous

Zubay, Geoffrey 1979 - 1981

Unidentified correspondents

Personal

Correspondence 1971 - 1992

Published

List of publications 1951 - 1997

61 - An Introduction to Transition Metal Chemistry: Ligand Field Theory (1960) 1960

87 - Induction of Mutations in Bacteriophage T4 with Divalent Manganese. With A. Orgel 1965

89 - Reactions of Bromomalononitrile with Bases. With James P. Ferris 1965

90 - Formation of Condensed Phosphate in Aqueous Solution. With A. Beck 1965

91 - Aminomalononitrile and 4-Amino-5- Cyanomidazole in Hydrogen Cyanide Polymerization and Adenine Synthesis. With James P. Ferris 1965

93 - Photochemical Synthesis of Condensed Phosphates. With A. Beck 1965

94 - An Unusual Photochemical Rearrangement in the Synthesis of Adenine from Hydrogen Cyanide. With James P. Ferris 1966

95 - Conditions for Purine Synthesis: Did Prebiotic Synthesis Occur at Low Temperatures? With R. Sanchez and J. Ferris 1966

96 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. I. Aminomalononitrile and 4-Amino-5-Cyanomiclazole. With James P. Ferris 1966

97 - Cyanoacetylene in Prebiotic Synthesis. With R.A. Sanchez and J. Ferris 1966

101 - Nucleoside Synthesis Under Potentially Prebiotic Conditions. With C. Reid 1967

103 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. II. Synthesis of Purine Precursors and Amino Acids from Aqueous Hydrogen Cyanide. With Robert A. Sanchez and James P. Ferris 1967

104 - The Non-Enzymatic Synthesis of Deoxyadenylate Oligonucleotides on a Polyuridylate Template. With H. Schneider-Bernloehr, et al 1968

105 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. III. Synthesis of Pyrimidines from Cyanoacetylene and Cyanate. With James P. Ferris and Robert A. Sanchez 1968

106 - Specificity of Oligonucleotide Synthesis Directed by Polyuridylic Acid. With J. Sulston and R. Lohrmann 1968

107 - Prebiotic Synthesis: Phosphorylation in Aqueous Solution. With R. Lohrmann 1968

108 - Template-Directed Synthesis with Adenosine-5'-Phosphorimidazolide. With B.J. Weimann, et al 1968

109 - Non-Enzymic Synthesis of Deoxyadenulate Oligonucleotides on a Polyuridylate Template. With H. Schnieder-Bernloehr, et al 1968

110 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. IV. The Conversion of 4-Aminoinidazole-5-Carbonitrile Derivatives to Purines. With Robert A. Sanchez and James P. Ferris 1968

111 - Partial Resolution of DL-Adenosine by Template Synthesis. With Schneider-Bernloehr, et al 1968

112 - Evolution of the Genetic Apparatus 1968

114 - Non-Enzymic Oligonucleotide Synthesis on a Polytidylate Template. With J. Sulston, et al 1969

115 - Phosphorylation of D-Ribose in Aqueous Solution. With M. Halmann and R.A. Sanchez 1969

116 - Specificity of Template-Directed Synthesis with Adenosine Nucleosides. With H. Schneider-Bernloehr, et al 1970

117 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. V. Synthesis and Photoanomerization of Pyrimidine Nucleosides. With Robert A. Sanchez 1970

119 - In Vitro Selection of Qß Ribonucleic Acid Variants Resistant to Ethidium Bromide. With R. Saffhill, et al 1970

120 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. VI. Synthesis of Propiolaldehyde and Nicotinamide. With Michael J. Dowler, et al 1970

121 - The Maintenance of the Accuracy of Protein Synthesis and Its Relevance to Ageing: A Correction 1970

122 - Template Catalysis of Acetyl Transfer Reactions. With Nancy M. Chung and R. Lohrmann 1971

123 - Urea-Inorganic Phosphate Mixtures as Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents. With R. Lohrmann 1971

124 - The Mechanism of the Trimetaphosphate-Induced Peptide Synthesis. With Nancy M. Chung, et al 1971

125 - Catalysts for the Polymerization of Adenosine Cyclic 2',3'-Phosphate on a Poly(U) Template. With M. Renz and R. Lohrmann 1971

128 - Prebiotic Phosphorylation of Thymidine at 65° C in Simulated Desert Conditions. With M.J. Bishop and R. Lohrmann 1972

129 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. VI. Synthesis of Purine Nucleosides. With William D. Fuller and Robert A. Sanchez 1972

130 - Polyphosphate and Trimetaphosphate Formation Under Potentially Prebiotic Conditions. With Ragnar Osterberg 1972

131 - Studies in Prebiotic Synthesis. VII. Solid-State Synthesis of Purine Nucleosides. With William D. Fuller and Robert A. Sanchez 1972

132 - A Possible Step in the Origin of the Genetic Code 1972

133 - The Origins of Life: Molecules and Natural Selection (1973)

134 - Struvite and Prebiotic Phosphorylation. With G.J. Handschuh 1973

135 - An RNA that Multiplies Indefinitely with DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase: I. Selection from a Random Copolymer. With Christof K. Biebricher 1973

136 - Further Studies of Urea-Catalyzed Phosphorylation Reactions. With R. Osterberg and R. Lohrmann 1973

137 - Directed Panspermia. With F.H.C. Crick 1973

139 - Ageing of Clones of Mammalian Cells 1973

140 - Prebiotic Activation Processes. With R. Lohrmann 1973

141 - The Effect of Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ on Urea-Catalyzed Phosphorylation Reactions. With G.J. Handschuh and R. Lohrmann 1973

142 - Catalysts for the Self-Polymerization of Adenosine Cyclic 2',3'-Phosphate. With M.S. Verlander and R. Lohrmann 1973

143 - Analysis of High Molecular Weight Material from the Polymerization of Adenosine Cyclic 2',3'-Phosphate. With M.S. Verlander 1974

144 - The Origins of Life on the Earth (with Stanley L. Miller, 1974)

145 - On the Possible Role of Crystals in the Origins of Life. VII. The Adsorption and Polymerization of Phosphoramidates by Montmorillonite Clay. With F.G. Burton and R. Lohrmann 1974

146 - Sedimentary Minerals Under Reducing Conditions 1974

147 - Prebiotic Chemistry and Nucleic Acid Replication. With R. Lohrmann 1974

149 - Poly(U)-Directed Transamidation Between Adenosine 5'-Phophorimidazolide and 5'-Phosphoadenosine 2'(3')-Glycine Ester. With Jaewon L. Shim and Rolf Lohrmann 1974

150 - Oligonucleotide Synthesis Catalyzed by the Zn 2+ Ion. With Hiroaki Sawai 1975

151 - Prebiotic Peptide-Formation in the Solid State. I. Reactions of Benzoate Ion and Glycine with Adenosine 5'-Phosphorimidazolide. With R. Lohrmann, et al 1975

152 - Triple Helices Formed by Polyuridylic Acid With Some Adenosine Derivatives. With J.L. Shim and R. Lohrmann 1975

153 - Prebiotic Peptide-Formation in the Solid State. II. Reaction of Glycine with Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate and P 1,P 2-Diadenosine-Pyrophosphate. With H. Sawai and R. Lohrmann 1975

154 - Prebiotic Peptide-Formation in the Solid State. III. Condensation Reactions of Glycine in Solid State Mixtures Containing Inorganic Polyphosphates. With H. Sawai 1975

155 - ß-Structure of Alternating Polypeptides and Their Possible Prebiotic Significance. With André Brack 1975

156 - Prebiotic Polynucleotides and Polypeptides 1975

158 - N,N-Carbonyldiimidazole-Induced Peptide Formation in Aqueous Solution. With K.W. Ehler 1976

159 - Polymerization of Nucleotide Analogues. I. Reaction of Nucleoside 5'-Phosphorimidazolides with 2'-Amino-2'-Dexoyuridine. With R. Lohrmann 1976

160 - Template-Directed Synthesis of High Molecular-Weight Polynucleotide Analogues. With R. Lohrmann 1976

161 - Triple Helices Formed by Polyuridylic Acid with Some Amino Deoxyadenosine Derivatives. With Don E. Gibbs 1976

162 - Search for Organic and Volatile Inorganic Compounds in Two Surface Samples from the Chryse Planitia of Mars 1976

163 - N,N-Carbonyldiimidazole-Induced Deketopiperazine Formation in Aqueous Solution in the Presence of Adenosine-5'-Monophosphate. With A. Brack and K.W. Ehler 1976

164 - Some 5'-Azido and 5'-Amino-2'-Deoxyribonucleosides, Their 3'-Phosphates, and Their 3"-Phosphoimidazolides. With Don E. Gibbs 1976

165 - Reactions of Polyfunctional Amino Acids with N',N'-Carbonyldiimidazole in Aqueous Solution - Oligopeptide Formation. With K.W. Ehler and E. Girard 1977

166 - ß-Turns and the Evolution of Protein Synthesis 1977

167 - Reactions of Adenosine 5'-Phosphorimidazolide with Adenosine Analogues on a Polyuridylic Acid Template: The Uniqueness of the ß-Riboside. With R. Lohrmann 1977

168 - Template-Directed Reactions of Aminonucleosides. With R. Lohrmann 1977

169 - Gene-Duplication and the Origin of Proteins with Novel Functions 1977

170 - The Search for Organic Substances and Inorganic Volatile Compounds in the Surface of Mars. With K. Biemann, et al 1977

171 - Template-Directed Polynucleotide Condensation as a Model for RNA Replication. With R. Lohrmann 1978

172 - Preferential Formation of (2'-5')-Linked Internucleotide Bonds in Non-Enzymatic Reactions. With R. Lohrmann 1978

173 - Formation of P 1,P 2-Dinucleoside 5'-Pyrophosphates Under Potentially Prebiological Conditions. With R. Lohrmann 1978

174 - Amino Acid Activation with Adenosine 5'-Phosphorimidazole. With A.L. Weber 1978

175 - Phosphorylation of Nucleosides in Aqueous Solution Using Trimetaphosphate: Formation of Nucleoside Triphosphate. With Elisabeth Etaix 1978

176 - Formation of the Imidazolides of Dinucleotides Under Potentially Prebiotic Conditions. With H.L. Sleeper and R. Lohrmann 1978

177 - The Formation of Peptides from the 2'(3')-Glycyl Ester of a Nucleotide. With Arthur L. Weber 1978

178 - Heteropolynucleotides as Templates for Non-Enzymatic Polymerizations. With J. Ninio 1978

179 - Studies of Oligoadenylate Formation on a Poly(U) Template. With R. Lohrmann 1979

180 - The Catalysis of Nucleotide Polymerization by Compounds of Divalent Lead. With H.L. Sleeper 1979

181 - Selection in vitro 1979

182 - The Formation of Dipeptides from Amino Acids and the 2'(3')-Glycyl Ester of an Adenylate. With Arthur L. Weber 1979

183 - The Formation of Peptides from Glycine Thioesters. With Arthur L. Weber 1979

184 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligoadenylates Catalyzed by Pb 2+ Ions. With H.L. Sleeper and R. Lohrmann 1979

185 - Self-Condensation of Activated Dinucleotides on Polynucleotide Templates with Alternating Sequences. With R. Lohrmann 1979

186 - Selfish DNA: The Ultimate Parasite. With F.H.C. Crick 1980

188 - Efficient Metal-Ion Catalyzed Template-Directed Oligonucleotide Synthesis. With R. Lohrmann 1980

189 - Template-Directed Synthesis and Selective Adsorption of Oligoadenylates on Hydroxyapatite. With D. Gibbs and R. Lohrmann 1980

190 - Poly(U)-Directed Peptide-Bond Formation from the 2'(3')-Glycyl Ester of Adenosine Derivatives. With Arthur L. Weber 1980

191 - Efficient Catalysis of Poly(C)-Directed Oligoguanylate Formation by Pb 2+. With R. Lohrmann 1980

192 - Catalysis of Accurate Poly(C)-Directed Synthesis of 3'-5'-Linked Oligoguanylates by Zn 2+. With P.K. Bridson 1980

193 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligoguanylic Acids - Metal Ion Catalysis. With P.K. Bridson, et al 1981

194 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligoguanylates in the Presence of Metal Ions. With J.H.G. van Roode 1980

196 - The Effect of Poly(C) on the Formation of Peptide Bonds from the 2'(3')-Gycyl Ester of a Guanosine Nucleotide. With Arthur L. Weber 1981

197 - The Synthesis of Oligoguanylates on Oligocytidylate Templates. With H. Fakhrai and J.H.G. van Roode 1981

198 - Condensation of Activated Diguanylates on a Poly(C) Template. With R. Lohrmann and P.K. Bridson 1981

199 - Substituent Control of the Poly(C)-Directed Oligomerization of Guanosine 5'-Phosphoroimidazolide. With Tan Inoue 1981

200 - Template Directed Reactions of 2-Aminoadenylic Acid Derivatives. With Thomas R. Webb 1982

201 - Oligomerization of (Guanosine 5'-Phosphor)-2-Methylimidazolide on Poly(C): An RNA Polymerase Model. With T. Inoue 1982

202 - Darwinism At the Very Beginning of Life 1982

203 - A Non-Enzymatic RNA Polymerase Model 1983

204 - The Origin of Life and the Evolution of Macromolecules 1983

205 - Derivation of Unprotected Polynucleotides. With Barbara C.F. Chu and Geoffrey M. Wahl 1983

206 - Temperature-Dependence of the Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligoguanylates. With Habib Fakhrai and Tan Inoue 1984

207 - Preparation of Ligation Intermediates and Related Polynucleotide Pyrophosphates. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1984

208 - Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis on RNA Random Copolymers. I. Poly(CU) Templates. With G.F. Joyce and T. Inoue 1984

209 - Chiral Selection in Poly(C)-Directed Synthesis of Oligo(G). With G.F. Joyce, et al 1984

210 - Template-Directed Synthesis on the Pentanucleotide CpCpGpCpC. With T. Inoue, et al 1984

211 - Template-Directed Synthesis with 2-Aminoadenosine. With Kazimierz Grzeskowiak and Thomas R. Webb 1984

212 - Non-Enzymatic Sequence-Specific Cleavage of Single-Stranded DNA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Adduct/Oligodeoxynucleotide/Hybridization). With Barbara C.F. Chu 1985

213 - Oligomerization of Activated Derivatives of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxyguanosine on Poly(C) and Poly(dC) Templates. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1985

214 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligodeoxycytidylate and Polydeoxycytidylate Templates. With C.B. Chen and T. Inoue 1980

215 - Template-Directed Synthesis of Novel, Nucleic Acid-Like Structures. With Alan W. Schwartz 1985

217 - Template-Directed Polynucleotide Synthesis on Mineral Surfaces. With Alan W. Schwartz 1985

218 - Detection of Specific DNA Sequences with Short Biotin-Labeled Probes. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1985

220 - Template-Directed Synthesis on the Oligonucleotide d(C 7-G-C 7). With Tomasz Haertle 1986

221 - Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis on RNA Random Copolymers: Poly(C,G) Templates. With G.F. Joyce 1986

222 - The Template Properties of Some Oligodeoxynucleotides Containing Cytidine and Guanosine. With Tomasz Haertle 1986

223 - Template-Directed Oligonucleotide Ligation on Hydroxylapatite: An Analogue of Solid Phase Synthesis. with Oscar L. Acevedo 1986

224 - Synthesis of an Amplifiable Reporter RNA for Bioassays. With Barbara C.F. Chu and Fred Russell Kramer 1986

225 - Molecular Replication and the Origins of Life 1986

226 - Template-Directed Synthesis on Short Oligoribocytidylates. With Kazimierz Grzeskowiak 1986

227 - How Mistakes Are Made. Review of Accuracy in Molecular Processes: Its Control and Relevance in Living Systems (T.B.L. Kirkwood, R.F. Rosenberger and D.J. Galas, editors, 1986) 1986

228 - Did Template-Directed Nucleation Precede Molecular Replication? 1986

229 - RNA Catalysis and the Origins of Life 1986

230 - Oligoaminonucleoside Phosphoramidates. Oligomerization of Dimers of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxynucleotides (GC and CG) in Aqueous Solution. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1987

231 - The Action of a Water-Soluble Carbodiimide on Adenosine-5'--Polyphosphates. With Kam-mui Eva Ng 1987

232 - Autocatalytic Synthesis of a Tetranucleotide Analogue. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1987

233 - Oligomerization of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-Phosphorimidazolidate on a d(C pC pC pC pC) Template. With Mary Tohidi, et al

234 - The Case for an Ancestral Genetic System Involving Simple Analogues of the Nucleotides. With Gerald F. Joyce, et al 1987

235 - Impressions of the LII Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology, "The Evolution of Catalytic Function" 1987

236 - Non-Enzymatic Transcription of an Oligodeoxynucleotide 14 Residues Long. With Oscar L. Acevedo 1987

237 - Evolution of the Genetic Apparatus: A Review 1987

238 - The Origin of Self-Replicating Molecules 1987

239 - Template-Directed Oligomerization of 3-Isoadenosine 5'-Phosphate. With Aubrey R. Hill, et al 1988

240 - Ligation of Oligonucleotides to Nucleic Acids or Proteins via Disulfide Bonds. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1988

241 - Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis on RNA Random Copolymers: Poly(C,A) Templates. With G.F. Joyce 1988

242 - Cyclization of Nucleotide Analogues as an Obstacle to Polymerization. With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr., et al 1989

243 - Some Acyclic Analogues of Nucleotides and Their Template-Directed Reactions. With Mahrokh Tohidi 1989

245 - Reaction on Alternating GC Oligonucleotide Templates. With K-m. E. Ng 1989

246 - Replacement of the 3'-CH Group by Nitrogen in the Carbocylic Analogue of Thymidine. With Kam-mui Eva Ng 1989

247 - Was RNA the First Genetic Polymer? 1989

248 - Template Properties of Tetranucleoside Triphosphoramidates Having Cytosine-Guanosine Residues. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1989

249 - Polymerization of a Monomeric Guanosine Derivative in a Hydrogen-Bonded Aggregate 1989

250 - The Origin of Polynucleotide-Directed Protein Synthesis 1989

251 - Polymerization of the Cyclic Pyrophosphates on Nucleosides and Their Analogues. With Mahrokh Tohidi 1990

251A - Nucleic Acids: Adding to the Genetic Alphabet 1990

252 - A Simple Procedure for Cross-Linking Complementary Oligonucleotides. With B.C.F. Chu 1990

253 - Polymerization of Amino Acids Containing Nucleotide Bases. With Azzouz Ben Cheikh 1990

255 - Blunt-End and Single-Strand Ligation by Escherichia coli Ligase: Influence on an In Vitro Amplification Scheme. With Kevin J. Barringer, et al 1990

257 - Synthesis of 5'-Deoxy-5'-Nucleosideacetic Acid Derivatives. With Kazuo Harada 1990

258 - Pyrophosphate-Formation As the Most Efficient Condensation Reaction of Activated Nucleotides. With Libaniel Rodriguez 1991

259 - Disulfide-Linked Oligonucleotide Phosphorothioates: Novel Analogues of Nucleic Acids. With Taifeng Wu 1991

260 - Acceleration of the Template-Directed Reactions of Nucleoside 5'-Phosphorimidazolides by Acylation. With Libaniel Rodriguez 1991

261 - The Cyclization of Arabinosyladenine-5'-Phosphorimidazolide. With Kazuo Harada 1991

262 - Which 3-Ribofuranosyl-Substituted Purine 5'-Phosphates Undergo Template-Directed Oligomerization? With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr., et al 1991

263 - Template-Directed Extension of a Guanosine 5'-Phosphate Covalently Attached to an Oligodeoxycytidylate Template. With Libaniel Rodriguez 1991

264 - Photooxidation of Oligodeoxynucleotides by UO 2 2+. With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. 1991

265 - An Efficient Sequence-Specific Method for Crosslinking Complementary Oligonucleotides Using Binuclear Platinum Complexes. With Eric S. Gruff 1991

Unpublished

Existence of Self-Reproducing Units 1964 - 1965

Oligomerization of Dimers of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxynucleotides Having Complementary AC and GU Sequences. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1988

Poly(dC) as a Template for Non-Enzymatic Oligo(G) Synthesis. With Tan Inoue

Polymerization of a Monomeric Guanosine Derivative in a Hydrogen Bonded Aggregate. With Wojciech S. Zielinski 1988

Template-Directed Condensation of Oligoadenylic Acids. With Jacques Ninio 1976 - 1977

Thermal Synthesis of Oligourdylates at Moderate Temperatures. With Ragnar Osterberg and Rolf Lohrmann

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Photochemical Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents 1965 - 1969

Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents 1970 - 1971

Participation in the Science Planning for the Viking 1975 Missions in the Area of Molecular Analysis 1970

Participation in the Science Planning for the Viking 1975 Missions in the Area of Molecular Analysis 1971 - 1980

Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents 1972 - 1984

RNA Polymerase Models 1982

Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents 1985 - 1988

Prebiotic Template-Directed Synthesis 1985

National Institutes of Health

Evolution of Genetic Specificity 1965 - 1968

Nucleic Acid Analogs - Synthesis and Chemotherapy 1971 - 1974

Evolution of Genetic Specificity 1975 - 1987

National Science Foundation

Study of Biochemical Evolution 1964 - 1969

Prebiotic Activation of Amino Acids and Nucleotide Bases 1973 - 1978

Prebiotic Formation of Peptide Bonds 1978 - 1979

A Non-Classical System of Template-Directed Synthesis 1981 - 1983

Template-Directed Synthesis with 3'-Amino 3'-Deoxynucleotides 1982 - 1989

United States Army

Sequence-Specific Inactivation of m-RNA 1985 - 1986

Lists of meetings attended: 1975-1977, 1981-1985

First Soviet American Conference on Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI). Armenian Academy of Sciences 1971 September 5-11

Quatrième Conférence Internationale de la Physique Théorique à la Biologie. Paris 1973 May 28

Some Aspects of Pre-Biotic Chemistry - Some Theories of Ageing (and the Evidence). Cornell University Special Lectures 1975 February 27-28

Symposium on Nucleic Acid Replication. Montebello, Québec 1975 March 2-7

Fourth Annual Workshop on the Biology of Aging - Perspectives in Theories of Biological. Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1975 March 23-25

Polymerization and Polycondensation on Clays - Their Role in Abiotic Synthesis and the Origin of Life. Polytechnic Institute of New York 1975 May 23

European Molecular Biology Organization workshop, Barcelona 1975 May 26-28

Viking Science Symposium on Earth and Mars - The Role of Life, Kennedy Space Center 1975 August 7-11

Prebiotic Synthesis of Nucleotides and Polynucleotides, Ames Research Center 1975 August 13

Chemistry Colloquium, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University 1975 October 22

Evans Lecture, Ohio State University Chemistry Department 1975 October 24

Towards Self-Replicating Molecules. Texas A and M University, College of Agriculture 1975 October 28

Robert A. Welch Foundation Conferences on Chemical Research. XIX: Photon Chemistry, Houston 1975 October 29-31

Bio-Cultural Concepts of Man, Fullerton College 1975 November 19

Discussion Colloquium on the Biology of Religion. Institute for Higher Studies, Santa Barbara 1975 December 3-4

Gordon Research Conference on the Biology of Aging, Santa Barbara 1976 January 25-30

Lectures on Chemical Evolution. Stanford University Medical Center 1976 February 6

Science and Our Expectations - Bicentennial and Beyond. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Boston 1976 February 18-24

Viking Molecular Analysis Team. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena 1976 March 18-19

Genetics Seminar, Salk Institute - Origin of Self-Replicating Material 1976 April 6

Viking Project. Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Viking Flight Team Memorandum 1976 April 9-10

Renaud Lectures. Michigan State University, Department of Biochemistry 1976 April 19-20

Organization and Expression of the Eukaryotic Genome, Portsmouth, U.K. 1976 May 3-6

Langley Colloquium Series, Hampton, Virginia 1976 June 28

Present State of Viking Data. MIT Department of Chemistry 1977 January 10-12

Institute for Higher Studies seminar - A Fifty Year View, Santa Barbara 1977 January 20-22

United States Information Agency. Viking Science Tour, Paris 1977 March 3-4:

New Trends in Geriatric Care. UC San Diego School of Medicine 1977 March 14

Molecules and Evolution. International Lectures on Human, Global and Universal Problems. University of Stockholm 1977 April 19-20

Origin of Self-Replicating Molecules. California State University, Los Angeles 1977 March 29

Origins of Life Festival. University of Oregon, Institute of Molecular Biology 1977 May 16

Viking Science Steering Group meeting, Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1977 June 28-29

Current Biological Problems - A School for Physical Scientists, Seattle 1977 July 15-16

International Summer School on Genome Organization and Function, Spetsai, Greece 1977 August 21 - September 3

Seminar - California Institute of Technology, Division of Biology 1977 October 17

A Conversation About the Origins of Life. Friends of the International Center, UC San Diego 1977 November 8

Seminar series, California State University, Long Beach, Department of Chemistry 1977 November 16

Science seminar, San Diego City College, Department of Chemistry 1977 December 1

Meeting of the Royal Society, London 1978 December 6-7

Conference on Selforganization in Living Systems, Drubrovnik, Yugoslavia 1979 August 26-31

The Evolution of Life - A Public Symposium, Toronto 1979 October 25-26

Fifth Science Workshop on the Origins of Life, Los Angeles 1980 January 17-18

American Institute of Biological Sciences. Planetary Biology Advisory Panel, Arlington, Virginia 1980 February 4-5

Prebiotic Chemistry - Nucleic Acids and the Origin of Self-Replication, UC Los Angeles 1980 April 18

Science Workshops on the Origins of Life, Rockefeller University, New York 1980 April 24-25

Monsanto Company Technical Management Conference - New Technology Horizons, St. Louis 1980 May 20-21

Workshop on Molecular Evolution and Function of Three Dimensional Structure in Nucleic Acids and Proteins, University of Stockholm 1980 June 16-17

International Society for the Study of the Origins of Life Conference, Jerusalem 1980 June 23-27

Pomona College Dreyfus Seminar Series, Claremont 1980 September 25

Seminar, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1980 September 30

Caltech Centennial Symposium - The Chemical Bond Structure and Dynamics, Pasadena 1981 February 28

Towards an RNA Polymerase Model, UC Los Angeles School of Medicine 1981 March 4

Contemporary Issues Undergraduate Seminar. Origins of Life in the Ocean? UC San Diego 1981 March 31

Genome Evolution and Phenotype Variation. University of Cambridge Genome Meeting 1981 June 22-24

Dalhousie Symposium on the Evolution of the Eukaryotic Genome and Its Components, Halifax 1981 July 12-15

Organizing and planning meeting for Workshops on Exobiology in the Exploration of the Solar System, Ames Research Center 1981 August 3-4

European Molecular Biology Organization Workshop on Accuracy, Grignon, France 1981 September 1-6

Max Planck Institute, Göttingen 1981 September 6-9

California Catalysis Society fall meeting, La Jolla 1981 October 24-25

Committee on Planetary Biology and Chemical Evolution - Space Science Board, Washington, D.C. 1981 December 7-8

Workshop on Exobiology in Solar System Exploration, Ames Research Center 1981 December 9-11

City of Hope Research Institute seminar, Duarte, California 1982 February 2

Gordon Conference on Metals in Biology, Ventura 1982 February 8-12

Biophysical/Physical Chemistry seminar. UC Berkeley Chemistry Department 1982 March 16

Life Sciences Advisory Committee meeting. Exobiology Program review, Ames Research Center 1982 March 20

Space Science Board. Committee on Planetary Biology and Chemical Evolution, Santa Barbara 1982 March 25-28

Exobiology Program review, NASA Life Sciences Advisory Committee, Ames Research Center 1982 April 12

Origin and Evolution of Life. Tufts University, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston 1982 April 28

Committee on Space Science Research, 24th plenary meeting - Chemical Evolution and the Origins of Life, Ottawa 1982 May 17-June 3

Darwin Centenary Conference. Cambridge, UK 1982 June 27-July 2

Gordon Conference on the Origin of Life, New London, NH 1982 July 19-23

First Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin and Evolution of Life, Ames Research Center 1982 August 2-4

The Past, Present and Future of Genetics. Brno, Czechoslovakia 1982 August 26-September 1

Nobel Symposium on Inorganic Biochemistry, Sweden 1982 September 5-10

U.S.-Japan Cooperative Seminar on Pathogenic Mechanisms in Werner's Syndrome and Their Role in Human Aging, Kobe 1982 December 10-12

Gerontology Research Center Seminar. A Non-Enzymatic RNA Polymerase Model, Baltimore 1983 February 22

Space Science Board, Committee on Planetary Biology, Washington, D.C. 1983 February 23-25

American Association for the Advancement of Science. Science and Engineering - Toward a National Renaissance, Detroit 1983 May 26-31

7th International Conference on the Origins of Life and 4th Meeting of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, Mainz, Germany 1983 July 10-15

Third Workshop on Exobiology in Solar System Exploration, Ames Research Center 1983 August 25-26

Conference on Biomaterials, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, MA 1983 September 19-20

Attempts to Imitate RNA Polymerase, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 1983 October 14

Attempts to Develop a Nonenzymatic RNA Polymerase. California State University, Los Angeles 1983 October 18

Pacific Conference on Chemistry and Spectroscopy. Origin of Life Symposium, Pasadena 1983 October 26-28

Organization, Replication and Evolution of Early Macromolecules, Orléans, France 1985 February 7

Chemische Gesellschaft Zürich 1985 February 13

City of Hope, Duarte, CA 1985 April 12

Primary Structure Conformation and Evolution of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome 1985 May 2-4

Fourth Conversation in the Discipline - Biomolecular Stereodynamics. State University of New York at Albany 1985 June 4-8

2nd Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin and Evolution of Life, Ames Research Center 1985 July 23-26

Niels Bohr Centenary Symposium, Copenhagen 1985 October 4-7

Symposium on the Origin of Life, Caltech, Pasadena 1985 October 14-15

Seminar program. University of California, Davis, Department of Zoology 1985 November 12

Annual meeting of the Gerontology Society of America, New Orleans 1985 November 22-26

Bureau of Biological Research 50th Anniversary Symposium - A Molecular View of Evolution. Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 1986 May 15

22nd Winter Seminar on Molecules, Information and Memory, Klosters, Switzerland 1987 January 18-30

Biochemistry Department lecture series. University of California, Berkeley 1987 February 17

Western Winter Workshop on the Evolution of Genes and Genomes, Lake Tahoe 1987 March 4-7

General Biology Seminar. California Institute of Technology, Division of Biology 1987 April 28

Significance of Chemical Templates in Studies on the Origin of Life. University of Toledo 1987 May 4

Evolution of Catalytic Function, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1987 May 27-June 3

Symposium on the Bioorganic Chemistry of Enzymes and Nucleic Acids, Bellingham, WA 1987 June 18-19

Space Life Sciences Symposium. Three Decades of Life Science Research in Space, Washington, D.C. 1987 June 21-26

Gordon Conference on the Origins of Life, Concord, NH 1987 August 17-21

Artificial Life - an Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, Los Alamos 1987 September 21-25

The Frontiers of Tomorrow in Biology, Hyderabad 1987 November 19-26

Gunter Sachs postdoctoral winter symposium. Genes and Development, La Jolla 1988 January 14-15

American Academy of Sciences annual meeting, Boston 1988 February 12-14

Royal Netherlands Chemical Society. Biennial symposium of the Organic Division, Wageningen 1988 April 14-15

9th Annual D.G. Davis Memorial Lecture. Molecular Replication and the Origin of Life, University of New Orleans 1988 April 22

Gordon Conference on Enzymes, Coenzymes and Metabolic Pathways, Meriden, NH 1988 July 4-8

International Summer School on Organization and Function of the Eukaryotic Genome, Spetsai, Greece 1988 September 1-10

196th American Chemical Society Meeting and Exposition, Los Angeles 1988 September 25-30

Template-Directed Synthesis of Oligonucleotides. UC Santa Cruz 1988 October 24

Applied Molecular Evolution and the Maturation of the Immune Response, Santa Fe 1989 March 27-31

Ida Bean Visiting Professor Lecture Series. University of Iowa 1989 April 16-19

Storer Life Sciences Symposium - Evolution of the Biosphere, UC Davis 1989 May 8-11

Cold Spring Harbor RNA Processing meeting 1989 May 17-21

6th International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life meeting and 9th International Conference on the Ninth International Conference on the Origin of Life, Prague 1989 July 3-8

25th Winter Seminar on Molecules, Information and Memory, Klosters, Switzerland 1990 January 21-26

Frontiers in Biomedical Research, Rancho Mirage, CA 1990 February 4-8

Lecture Series on Frontiers in Chemistry. Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla 1990 February 9

Juan March Foundation Lectures on Molecular Biology, Madrid 1990 March 5

Biology Department seminar, Yale University 1990 March 28

Molecular Biology and the Origin of Life Symposium, Institute for Advanced Studies in Biology, Berkeley 1990 July 15-18

4th Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin and Evolution of Life, Ames Research Center 1990 July 24-27

Catalytic RNA as an Anti-HIV Agent. Design and Delivery to Cells, San Diego 1990 October 21-24

Structural Biology seminar. UC Berkeley Chemistry Department 1990 November 19

Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Taos 1991 February 2-8

Tribute to Linus Pauling on his 90th Birthday, Caltech 1991 February 28

Evolution, Göttingen 1991 April 22

Bruno Zimm Symposium. UC San Diego 1991 May 18

American Chemical Society, San Diego Section 1991 May 29

Aging - Book on aging

Aging - Correspondence 1970 - 1981

Aging - Correspondence 1973 - 1984

Aging - Grants 1972 - 1983

Aging - Salk Institute research programs, symposia and workshops 1973 - 1974

Biebricher, Christof 1972 - 1976

Griffith, John Stanley - Correspondence regarding his candidacy for the Royal Society 1969

Mars - Photographs from Viking 1 and 2 Landers 1976

Mulliken, Robert S. 1978 - 1985

RNA sequencing - Reel-to-reel audio recording

RNA Tie Club - Book materials 1953 - 1981

Sagan, Carl 1991

University of California, San Diego - Chemistry Department 1964 - 1980

Chemical Evolution Laboratory

Annual reports 1975 - 1980

Faculty

Faculty meetings 1984 - 1986

Senior resident faculty meetings 1976 - 1982

Fellows

Annual Report of the Director to the Fellows of the Salk Institute 1971 - 1975

Fellows Committee 1970

Operating Committee - Meeting minutes 1970

Resident Members of the Committee of Fellows - Meeting minutes 1965

Space Committee 1977

General

Sloan Grant 1970

Report of Laboratory and Research Activities 1975 - 1977

Report on Laboratory Staffing and Publications 1976

Salk Memoranda

Bronowski, Jacob 1967 - 1974

De Hoffmann, Frederic 1970 - 1982

Lennox, Edwin L. 1965 - 1974

Salk business 1965 - 1971

Salk business 1972 - 1975

Salk Institute Biotechnology/Industrial Associates

Consultant nonstatutory stock option agreement 1982

Salk Institute Biotechnology/Industrial Associates, Inc. (SIBIA) 1981 - 1986

Salk Institute Biotechnology/Industrial Associates, Inc. (SIBIA) 1987 - 1988

Board of Trustees - Meeting minutes and by-laws 1964

Appointment calendars 1997-2007

Bibliographies 1953-2006

Biographical information 1974-2006

Curricula vitae 1985-2006

Harrison Memorial Prize medal 1956

Harold C. Urey medal and plaque, International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (ISSOL) 1993

Leslie Orgel and the Origin of Life. Orgel interviewed by Istvan Hargittai for The Chemical Intelligencer - Transcript and correspondence 1997-1999

Leslie Orgel interviewed by Brent Johnson and Robert Bradford for CSU Fullerton Center for Oral History - Transcript 2004 May 18

Mount Sinai School of Medicine medal

Orgel, Hassia Alice - Curricula vitae 1966

Roussel Uclaf Tables Rondes medal. Comités scientifiques, dixième anniversaire 1979

Salk Institute - Employment and retirement 1964-1983

UC San Diego - Adjunct professor 1985-2006

UC San Diego - Leslie E. Orgel Distinguished Professorship in Inorganic Chemistry announcement 2006

A - Miscellaneous

Academic Press, Inc. 1964-1999

Acevedo, Oscar L. 1984-1989

Altman, Sidney 1985-2006

Altstein, Anatoly D. 1989-1995

American Chemical Society 1999-2005

Anne, Agnès 1998

Arrhenius, Gustaf 1987-2002

Ashkenasy, Gonen 2004-2005

Assa-Munt, Nuria 1982-1993

Astrobiology 2002-2006

B - Miscellaneous

Baasov, Timor 1999

Bar-Nun, Akiva 1994-1995

Bartel, David P. 1997-2001

Beichman, Charles A. 2000-2001

Benirschke, Kurt 1990-2000

Benner, Steven A. 1990-1999

Benzer, Seymour 1991-1998

Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra 1987-1991

Biebricher, Christof 1986-2000

Biemann, Klaus 1999-2007

Bioconjugate Chemistry 1994-2003

Bioinorganic Chemistry 1969-1978

BioScience Reports 1988-1989

Blocher, Markus 1997

Bor, Yeou-cherng 1995-2002

Bowers, Norman 1996-1997

Brack, André 1990-2001

Bräse, Stefan 1994-1995

Braterman, Paul S. 1993-1994

Breaker, Ronald 1996-2001

Bretscher, Mark S. 2004

Bullard, Edward (Teddy) 1975

Burckhalter, Joseph H. 1997

Bushman, Frederic (Rick) 1992-2007

C - Miscellaneous

Cambridge Philosophical Society 1996-2006

Cambridge University Press 1993-2003

Carney, Diane 1997-1998

Cavalier-Smith, Thomas 1988

Cech, Thomas R. 1982-1996

Chalmers, John H. 2003

Cheikh, Azzouz Ben 1987-1989

Chemical and Engineering News 1999-2003

Chemical Physics Letters 1971

Chemical Weapons Convention 1996

Chemistry and Biology 1993-2000

Chen, Chi-Hong Betty 1982

Chetverin, Alexander 1998

Christian, Andreas 1989

Claude, Hélène 1992

Cleaves, Jim 2001

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1994-2007

Cook, Mariana 2003-2005

Cornell Evolution Project 2003

Cotton, F. Albert 2002

Crick, Francis H.C. 1967-2004

Current Biology 1994-2004

D - Miscellaneous

Darwin Molecular Corporation 1993-1994

Davies, Julian E. 1990-1996

Deamer, David W. 1988-2002

de Duve, Christian 1989-2003

De Jonghe, Steven 1999-2000

Demetrius, Lloyd 1987-1988

Dickerson, Richard E. 1987-2004

Diederichsen, Ulf 2003

Doolittle, Russell F. 1987-1996

Dunitz, Jack D. 1995-2003

Duvernoy, Henri and Roger Guillemin 1967-2001

Dyson, Freeman J. 1965-1999

E - Miscellaneous

Eaton, William A. 1996

Eckstein, Fritz 1990-1993

Eigen, Manfred and Ruthild Winkler-Oswatitsch 1985-1999

Encyclopedia of Evolution 2000

Encyclopedia of Life Sciences 1999

Engeln, Henning 1995

Ertem, Gözen 1990-2000

Eschenmoser, Albert 1987-2007

Etaix, Elizabeth 1993-1998

F - Miscellaneous

Fakhari, Habib and Farideh Hooshmand 1977-1980

Farrell, Nick 1992-1993

Feigin, Alexander M. 1989

Felsenfeld, Gary 1991-1993

Ferreira, Ricardo 1991-2004

Ferris, James P. 1990-2003

Flitterman, Yafa 1996

Foster, Ted F. 1990-1991

Fox, Sidney W. 1997-1998

Fresco, Jacques R. 1988-1998

G - Miscellaneous 1996

Gajdusek, D. Carleton 1989

Gailimov, Erik M. 2002-2005

Gallant, John 1993

Gao, Kui 1997-2003

Gene Emergence Project 1998-1999

Ghadiri, M. Reza 1990-2005

Gillon, Jim 2001

Gingeras, Thomas 1989

Glanz, Delbert E. 1990-1999

Gong, Jeh-Tween 1996

Green, Mark 1999-2004

Grzeskowiak, Kazimierz 1981-2001

Guillemin, Roger 1970-1977

Gut, Ivo 1997

H - Miscellaneous

Haertlé, Tomasz 1981-1998

Hamilton, W.D. (Bill) 1995

Hammond, Jim 2006

Hampton, Tyler 2005

Harada, Kaoru 1995-2003

Harada, Kazuo 2000 -2004

Harrison, Kervin 1995

Hartman, Hyman 1992-2005

Hazen, Robert 1999-2007

Helmer, Magdalena 2003-2004

Herdewijn, Piet 1998-2006

Holland, John H. 1992

Holley, Robert 1970-1974

Holliday, Robin 1984-2003

Horeis, Heinz 1998

Hornblower, Simon 1995

Horowitz, Norman H. 1998-2001

Hud, Nicholas V. 1999-2007

I - Miscellaneous

Inoue, Tan 1988

International Society for Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Nucleic Acids 2001

Isis Pharmaceuticals 1989-1994

J - Miscellaneous

James, Brennig 1997

James, William 1999

Jencks, William P. 1989-1990

John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2006

Jordan, Stephan 1993

Journal of Molecular Evolution 1969-2006

Journal of the American Chemical Society 1995-2006

Journal of Theoretical Biology 1990-2006

Joyce, Gerald F. (Jerry) 1982-2005

Jukes, Thomas H. 1990-1997

Jungck, John R. 1990

Jurgenson, Tom 1999

K - Miscellaneous

Kanavarioti, Anastassia (Tessi) 1985-2005

Kasting, Jim 2000-2002

Kaufmann, Stuart A. 1990-1994

Kay, Lily E. 1993

Ke, Wen 1998

Kent, Stephen B.H. 1996-1999

Keynes, Richard D. 1994-1999

Khorana, H. Gobind 1994-2000

Kilmartin, Paul 1997-2002

Kirchweger, Gina 2006

Kishore, Uday 1995

Kluwer Academic Publishers 1996-1998

Knowles, Jeremy R. 1988-1992

Kolb, Vera 1994-1997

Kolman, Barry 1999

Koppitz, Marcus 1995-1999

Kornberg, Arthur 1990-1998

Kozlov, Igor A. 1996-2006

Kramer, Fred Russell 1985-2001

Kushnirov, Vitaly 1998

L - Miscellaneous

Lacey, James C., Jr. 1990-1993

Lahav, Noam 1985-1998

Lancet, Doron 1996-2006

Lanouette, William 1993-1998

Lawless, James 1994

Lazcano-Araujo Reyes, Antonio 1996-2007

Le Doan, Trung 1986-2004

Leffert, Hyam L. 1995-1998

Leonard, Nelson J. 1987-1997

Li, Xiao-Ru 1992

Lippard, Stephen J. 1990-1992

Litvin, Arkadi 1996-1997

Liu, Rihe 1993-2007

Luisi, Pier Luigi 1994-1997

Lyons, James R. 1998

M - Miscellaneous

Magni, Guilio 1995

Martin-Polo, Jesus 1988-1992

Maurel, Marie-Christine 1996-2004

Menninger, John 1999

Meselson, Matthew S. 2000

Meyer, Michael A. 1998-2001

Michalski, Jan Tomasz 1985-1994

Miller, Stanley L. 1990-2007

Misra, K.K. 1992-1993

Mojzsis, Stephen J. 1996-2001

Moonay, David J. 2003

Morrison, David 2001

Moses, Vivian 1994-1995

Müller, Ulrich 2000

N - Miscellaneous 1995

Nagyvary, Joseph 1982-1996

Nassal, Michael 1992

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1990

National Center for Science Education 2002

National Film Board of Canada 1998-2001

National Institutes of Health 1988-1989

National Research Council 1999

National Science Foundation 1990-2004

Nature 1990-2003

Näveke, Arne 1995

Neves, Frederico 2006

Ng, Kam-Mui Eva 1984-1990

Nicolaou, K.C. 1991-1994

Nielsen, Peter Eigil 1994-2000

Ninio, Jacques 1986-1989

Noller, Harry F. 1992-1996

Nucleic Acids Research 1990-2006

O - Miscellaneous

Ohnsorge, Richard 1994

Olson, Clay 1999-2003

Organic Letters 2001-2003

Orgel, Henry 1993

Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 1984-2002

Oró, Juan 1989-1996

Otroshchenko, Vladimir A. 1985-1989

Oxford University Press 1990-2002

P - Miscellaneous

Pace, Norman R. 1991

Palomino-Angeles, Miguel 1999

Palyi, Gyula 1999-2000

Pascal, Robert 2005

Paul, Dieter 2004

Peck, Joel 1997

Pitsch, Stefan 1998

Platt, John 1989

Pollard, Thomas Dean 1997-2004

Pouyani, Tara 1992-1993

Powell, Paul D. 2001

Price, Buford 2006

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1990-2007

Profiles in Science 2004-2007

Project Dragonfly 1994-1996

Pross, Addy 2002

Prusiner, Stanley B. 1992

Pyne, Solana 2003

Q - Miscellaneous

The Quarterly Review of Biology 1999-2003

R - Miscellaneous

Race, Margaret 1997-1998

Rauchfuss, Horst 2003

Rebek, Julius, Jr. and Mitra Tayadoni-Rebek 1990-2002

Reprint requests 2004-2006

Rich, Alexander 1992-2006

Rivier, Jean 1998

Robins, Roland K. 1988

Rodriquez, Libaniel 1989

Rosemeyer, Helmut 1993

Ross, David 2005

S - Miscellaneous

Sacks, Oliver 2005

Sagan, Carl 1990-1994

Salk family 1999-2000

Sanchez, Robert A. 1998-1999

Sawai, Hiroaki 1992-1998

Schmidt, Jürgen 1995-1999

Schopf, J. William (Bill) 1993-2001

Schroeder, Julian 2001

Schubert, David 1998

Schwartz, Alan W. 1983-2005

Schwienhorst, Andreas 1988

Science 1997-2001

The Sciences 1990-1995

Seckbach, Joseph 2002-2003

Seebach, Dieter 1997-2002

Seela, Frank 1991-1996

Seidman, Michael 2002-2003

Senter, Peter 1995

Shabarova, Zoe Alekseevna 1987-1997

Shapiro, Robert 1997-2001

Shepard, Mike 1999-2000

Shimizu, Mikio 1995-2004

Shinozaki, Tetsuya 1990

Shulman, Robert G. 1994

Sobell, Henry Martinique (Hank) 2003

Sommers, Fred 1996-2002

Springsteen, Greg 2005

Stackhouse, Joseph 1996-1998

Staves, Mark 1990

Steitz, Thomas A. 1987-1998

Stribling, Roscoe 1986-1991

Strick, James 2001-2003

Sulston, John 1986-2002

Sutherland, John D. 2002

Sutherland, Stuart 1990-1995

Syntex Corporation 1986

Szostak, Jack W. 1989-2006

T - Miscellaneous

The Teaching Company 2004-2005

Tessis, Ana Claudia 1991-1992

Thomas, John Meurig 1995-2002

Tohidi, Mary 1985-1991

Trends in Biotechnology 1989-2001

Trent, Jonathan 1993-2000

Trowbridge, Ian 1995

Tschirgi, Robert 1996-1999

Turnbull, Ken 1998

Turner, B.M. 1993-1994

U - Miscellaneous

Uhlenbeck, Olke 1990-1991

University of Cambridge 1990-2006

University of Iowa 2002

Usher, David A. 1977-1994

U.S. Senate and House of Representatives 1991-1993

V - Miscellaneous

Verma, Inder 1997-2000

Visser, Geb M. 1983-1993

Von Hoff, Daniel D. 1988-1989

von Kiedrowski, Gunter 1983-1999

Vorbruggen, Helmut 1990-2002

W - Miscellaneous

Wächtershäuser, Günter 2000

Wahl, Geoffrey M. 1993-1998

Watson, James D. 1990-2007

Webb, Thomas R. 1980-1992

Weber, Arthur L. 1990-1998

Weber, Jeff 2003-2005

Weiner, Alan M. 1987-1990

The Welch Foundation 1997-2005

Wengel, Jesper T. 1999

Westheimer, Frank H. 1988-1992

Whidden, Ivan 2000

Whiffen, David H. 1993

Winter, Holger 1994

Witowski, Jan 1995-2003

Wu, Taifeng 1989-2002

X - Miscellaneous

Y - Miscellaneous

Yanagawa, Hiroshi 1993-1998

Yockey, Hubert 2000-2005

Z - Miscellaneous

Zelibor, Joe 1998

Zhang, Shuguang 2001-2003

Zhao, Yu-Fen 1996-2006

Zhou, Mu-Ying 1998-1999

Zhu, Zhengrong 1995

Zhu, Zhongyu 1999-2000

Zieboll, Gerhard 1990-1997

Zielinski, Wojciech S. 1982-1988

Zubay, Geoffrey 1996-2002

Zuckerkandl, Emile 1990

Zydowsky, Tom 1999

Frontiers of Knowledge: "Biological Catalysts" and "Principles of Catalysis" 1959 March 24-31

Molecular Replication. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Symposium 112: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life - Recent Developments, Boston 1984 June 19

Chemical Models for Replication. Gordon Research Conference on the Origin of Life, Colby-Sawyer College, New London, NH 1984 August 23

Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis. Fourth Conversation in Biomolecular Stereodynamics, Albany, New York 1985 June 4-8

Replication Assisted Assay. Army Research Office Fourth Biodetection workshop, Cashiers, NC 1986 April 16

Origin of Life. India 1988 December 14

Signs of Life. To Boldly Go: America's Next Era in Space. NASA 1995 January 23

Template Catalysis and the Origins of Life. The Year of Louis Pasteur international symposium, Rio de Janeiro 1995 February 20

The RNA World. American Chemical Society Pauling Award symposium, Eugene, OR 1995 October 28

Formation of Polyamides on RNA Templates, Minerals, and Micelles. Gordon Research Conference: Origin of Life, Ventura 1996 January 7-12

The RNA World and the Origins of Life. William C. Ferguson memorial lecture, Washington University, St. Louis 1996 March 13

Overview on RNA and RNA Analogue Replication. International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (ISSOL) '96, Orléans, France 1996 July 7-12

Molecular Replication. Forum on the Origins of Life, Gothenburg, Sweden. Template-Directed Synthesis and the Origins of Life. Danish Biological Society, Copenhagen 1997 April 7-11

Information Transfer Between Nucleic Acids and Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNA). With Jürgen G. Schmidt, et al. American Chemical Society 33rd western regional meeting, Irvine, CA 1997 October 23

The NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training (NSCORT) in Exobiology. With Jeffrey L. Bada, et al. NASA Ames Research Center 1997 November 18

Template-Directed Synthesis of DNA-PNA Chimeras. With Marcus Koppitz. NASA Ames Research Center 1997 November 19

Life on the Rocks - Minerals and the Origin of Life. Gordon Research Conference, Ventura 1999 February 25

The Origin of Information-Containing Living Cells. Gold Medal Symposium on the Origin of Life. UC Los Angeles 2000 April 7

How Did Life Begin on the Earth? American Chemical Society, San Diego Section 2000 May 16

NSCORT and NAI. National Academies' Committee on the Origins and Evolution of Life. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 2001 November 1

GNA. UC Irvine 2005

A Review of Recent Ideas About the Origin of Life. Osher Institute 2006-2007

Origin of Life talks undated

Sequestration. Beijing undated

Articles

Adaptation to Wide-Spread Disturbance of Enzyme Function 1964

Adenine 1998-1999

Adsorption and Polymerization of Oligonucleotides on Organic Solid Surface. With Kui Gao

Albery and Knowles Made Easy 1985-1986

Alternative Genetic Systems

Alternatives to Nucleic Acids as Informational Macromolecules. With Stanley L. Miller 1989

An Antidote to PNAS or Cell 1995

Appendix C: Additional Perspectives on Contamination from Space. In Evaluating the Biological Potential in Samples Returned from Planetary Satellites and Small Solar System Bodies (National Academy Press, 1998) 1997

Are You Serious Dr. Mitchell? 1999

Base Composition 1987

Blunt-End and Single-Strand Ligase Activities of E. coli Ligase and How These Activities Militate Against an In Vitro, Ligase-Based, Amplification Scheme. With Kevin J. Barringer, et al 1989

Carbonyl Sulfide-Mediated Prebiotic Formation of Peptides. With Luke Leman and M. Reza Ghadiri 2004

Carbonyl Sulfide-Mediated Synthesis of Phosphate Anhydrides and Amino Acid Derivatives in Water. With Luke J. Leman and M. Reza Ghadiri 2005-2006

The Catalysis of Nucleic Acid Replication by Surfaces

Catalysis of the Oligomerization of O-Phospho-Serine, Aspartic Acid, or Glutamic Acid by Cationic Micelles. With Christof Böhler and Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. 1994-1995

Codes Without Commas. With F.H.C. Crick and J.S. Griffith

A Comparison of RNA with DNA in Template-Directed Synthesis. With Magdalene Zielinski and Igor A. Kozlov 1999-2000

A Convenient Synthesis of a Novel Nucleoside Analogue. With Kui Gao 1999-2000

CO Stretching Frequencies of Substituted Metal Carbonyls 1962

Double Layer Hydroxide Minerals as Host Structures for Bioorganic Molecules. With Ton Lee, et al

Efficient Oligomerization of Negatively-Charged Amino Acids at -20 degrees C. With Rihe Liu 1997

Efficient Transfer of Information from Hexitol Nucleic Acids to RNA During Nonenzymatic Oligomerization. With Igor A. Kozlov, et al 1999

The Electronic Spectra of Sandwich Molecules. With D.A. Levy 1964-1966

Electron Transport Through Conjugated Systems

Enantiomeric Cross-Inhibition Revisited. With Jürgen G. Schmidt and Peter E. Nielsen 1996

Enantiomeric Selection in the Reaction of Proline with an Oligonucleotide Terminated by a 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxy A Residue. With Gerhard Zieboll 1993-1994

Encapsulation 2002

Enzymatic Synthesis of Polymers Containing Nicotinamide Mononucleotide. With Rihe Liu 1995

Foreword. In Origins: Genesis, Evolution and the Biodiversity of Life (Joseph Seckbach, editor, 2003) 2003

Formation of Oligonucleotide-PNA-Chimeras by Template-Directed Ligation. With Marcus Koppitz and Peter E. Nielsen 1997-1998

Genetic Consequences of a Degenerate Code ca. 1953

Geothermal Synthesis and Metabolism 2006

Haematic Enzymes 1961

Heterogeneous Catalysis of Phosphorylation with Trimetaphosphate. With S. Hui and G. Arrhenius 1993

A Highly Enantio-Selective Hexitol Nucleic Acid Template for Nonenzymatic Oligoguanylate Synthesis. With Igor A. Kozlov, et al 1998-1999

Hydrolysis of tRNA Phe on Suspensions of Amino Acids. With Kui Gao 2000-2001

Information Transfer from DNA to PNA by Template-Directed Synthesis. With Jürgen G. Schmidt, et al 1997

Information Transfer from PNA to RNA by Template-Directed Synthesis. With Jürgen G. Schmidt and Peter E. Nielsen 1997

Inhibition of Oligo(glutamine) Precipitation by Glutamine-Containing Peptides. With B.C.F. Chu 2001

Inhibition of Transcription by Dumbbell DNA Containing the Sp1 or E2F Recognition Sequence. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1995

Intracellular Reagents

In vitro Integration of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 cDNA into Targets Containing Protein-Induced Bends. With Yeou-Cherng Bor and Frederic D. Bushman 1995

Is a Double Helix Really Necessary?

Letter to the editors of Science. With Gustaf Arrhenius, et al 1999 January 20

Life, Origin of. Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2004-2005

Life - The Origins Of. An Addendum for the M.R.C. (In Triplicate)

L'origine de la vie - faits et spéculations. French translation of "The Origin of Life: A Review of Facts and Speculations," Trends in Biochemical Sciences 23, 1998 for Biofutur 2002

A Method for the 32P Labeling of Peptides or Peptide Nucleic Acid Oligomers. With Igor A. Kozlov and Peter E. Nielsen 1998

Minimalist Genetic Systems 1992

Molecular Evolution of Peptide Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases (MsrA and MsrB): On the Early Development of a Mechanism That Protects Against Oxidative Damage. With L. Delaye, et al 2005-2006

Molecular Replication: A Review 1992-1994

Molecular Replication: A Review - Drafts and proofs 1994

The Need for a Combinatorial Approach to Mineral Catalysis 2002

Nonenzymatic Oligomerization Reactions on Templates Containing Inosinic Acid or Diaminopurine Nucleotide Residues. With Igor A. Kozlov 1999

Non-enzymatic Synthesis of RNA and DNA Oligomers on Hexitol Nucleic Acid Templates: The Importance of the A Structure. With Igor A. Kozlov, et al 1998-1999

Nonenzymatic Template-Directed Reactions on Altritol Oligomers, Pre-organized Analogues of Oligonucleotides. With Igor A. Kozlov, et al 1999

Nonenzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis of RNA from Monomers. With I.A. Kozlov 2000

Non-enzymatic Template-Directed Synthesis on RNA Random Copolymers. With G.F. Joyce

Nucleic Acid Duplexes Incorporating a Dissociable Covalent Base Pair. With K. Gao 1999

Oligomerization of α-Thioglutamic Acid. With Marie-Christine Maurel 1999-2000

Oligomerization of 3'-Amino-3'-Deoxynucleotides in Aqueous Solution. With W.S. Zielinski and C.B. Chen

Oligomerization of Activated D- and L-Guanosine Mononucleotides on Templates Containing D- and L-Deoxycytidylate Residues. With Igor A. Kozlov and Stefan Pitsch 1998

Oligomerization of Deoxyguanosine 5'-Phosphoro-2-Methylimidazolide on a Polycytidylate Template. With Igor A. Kozlov 1999

Oligomerization of L-Gamma-Carboxyglutamic Acid. With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. 1998

Oligomerization of Negatively-Charged Amino Acids by Carbonyldiimidazole. With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. 1996

Oligonucleotides as Probes for Studying Polymerization Reactions in Dilute Aqueous Solution. With Vera Kolb

The Origin of Biological Information 2000-2001

The Origin of Life - A Review of Facts and Speculations 1998-1999

The Origin of Life - How Long Did it Take? 1997-1998

The Origin of Life on the Earth 1993-1994

The Origin of Life on the Earth 1993-1994

The Origins of Life - A Status Report 1995-1996

Oxidative Acylation Using Thioacids. With Rihe Liu 1997

PCR with Detachable Primers. With Michael H. Silveira 1995

Peptide Cycles 1999

Peptide Formation on Cysteine-Containing Peptide Scaffolds. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1999

Phosphoramidate Analogs with CG and GC Alternating Sequences. With W.S. Zielinski

Phosphorylation of Glyceric Acid in Aqueous Solution Using Trimetaphosphate. With Vera Kolb 1995

Photochemical Synthesis of Condensed Phosphates. With A. Bech

Photo- Steady-State and Pyrimidine Photochemistry

Polymerization of Amino Acids in Aqueous Solution. With Rihe Liu 1997

Polymerization on the Rocks: Amino Acids and Arginine. With Rihe Liu 1997

Polymerization on the Rocks: Negatively-Charged Amino Acids. With Aubrey R. Hill, Jr. and Christof Böhler 1996-1997

Polymerization on the Rocks: Theoretical Introduction 1997

Polyphosphorylation and Non-Enzymatic Template-Directed Ligation of Oligonucleotides. With Kui Gao 1999

The Possible Role of Mirror-Image Nucleotides in Molecular Evolution. With G.M. Visser, et al

Prebiotic Adenine Revisited: Eutectics and Photochemistry 2002-2003

Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of the RNA World 2004

Prebiotic Cytosine Synthesis. With James P. Ferris, et al 1995

Prebiotic Formation of Phosphate Anhydrides Mediated by Carbonyl Sulfide. With Luke J. Leman and M. Reza Ghadiri 2005

Presentation of Ligands on Hydroxylapatite. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1996-1997

Preventive Mitochondrial Replacement 1997

Prion Replication and Secondary Nucleation 1996

Prior Results from the CBC Phase I

Progress Toward Understanding the Origin of the RNA World. With Gerald F. Joyce. In The RNA World, 3rd edition (Raymond Gesteland, editor, 2004) 2004

Prospects for Understanding the Origin of the RNA World. With Gerald F. Joyce. In The RNA World, 2nd edition (Raymond Gesteland, editor, 1997) 1997

Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductases and the Evolution of the Thermophily: Was the Last Common Ancestor a Heat-Loving Microbe? With Arturo Becerra, et al 2006-2007

Proteins

Remote Enantio Selection Transmitted by an Achiral PNA Backbone. With Igor A. Kozlov and Peter E. Nielsen 1999-2000

Retrospective: Francis Crick, 1916-2004 2004

Review of Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (Matt Ridley, 2006) 2006

Review of Genesis: The Scientific Quest for Life's Origin (Robert M. Hazen, 2005) 2005-2006

"RNA Analogues" and "Combinational Approach to Mineral Catalysis"

Sandwich Molecules

Self-Organizing Biochemical Cycles (Metabolic Cycles for Pedestrians) 1997-2000

A Sensitive Method for Detecting Very Small Numbers of Biopolymers (For Example, Nucleic Acids or Cell-Surface Receptors) 1984

Separation of "Uncharged" Oligodeoxynucleotide Analogues by Anion Exchange Chromatography at High pH. With Jürgen G. Schmidt and Peter E. Nielsen 1995

Sequence Dependent N-Terminal Degradation of Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) in Aqueous Solution. With Magdalena Eriksson, et al 1998

A Simple Procedure for Constructing 5'-Amino-Terminated Oligodeoxynucleotides in Aqueous Solution. With Richard K. Bruick, et al 1997

A Simpler Nucleic Acid 2000

Some 5'-Azido and 5'-Amino-2'-Deoxyribonucleosides, Their 3'-Phospates, and Their 3'-Phosphoimidazolides. With Don E. Gibbs 1976

Some Consequences of the RNA World Hypothesis 2002-2003

The Sorcerer's Apprentice Model 1985-1986

The Specificity of Peptide Chain Extension by N-Carboxyanhydrides. With Ke Wen 2000

The Synthesis of 2'-Deoxy-L-Cytidine-3'-Phosphate. With Igor A. Kozlov 1998

Synthesis of Adenine from HCN Tetramer and Ammonium Formate. With Aubrey Hill 2001-2002

The Synthesis of Peptides Containing Guanidino Groups. With Ke Wen, et al 2000-2001

Synthesis of Long Prebiotic Oligomers on Mineral Surfaces. With James P. Ferris, et al 1996

Target-Sequence Preferences of HIV-1 Integration Complexes in Vitro. With Yeou-cherng Bor, et al 1995-1996

Template Switching Between PNA and RNA Oligonucleotides. With Christof Böhler and Peter E. Nielson 1995

Thiol-Mediated Degradation of DNA Adsorbed on a Colloidal Gold Surface. With Shalu Mittal and Frederic Bushman 2002-2003

Trimetaphosphate-Induced Addition of Aspartic Acid to Oligo(glutamic Acid)s. With Aubrey Hill 2001-2002

Was RNA the First Genetic Polymer?

Young Brenner. Cambridge and the Code 2002

Untitled manuscripts and notes

Books

An Introduction to Transition Metal Chemistry: Ligand Field Theory (1960) 1959-1966

An Introduction to Transition Metal Chemistry: Ligand Field Theory (1960) 1959-1966

The Origins of Life: Molecules and Natural Selection (1973). Chapters I and IV

The Origins of Life on the Earth (with Stanley L. Miller, 1974) 1969-1972

The Origins of Life on the Earth (with Stanley L. Miller, 1974) 1969-1972

The Origins of Life 2007

I. A Study of Electron Distributions in Some Heterocyclic Systems. II. A Study of the Polymerisation of Aliphatic Aldimines. Thesis submitted to Magdalen College, School of Chemistry, Oxford University ca. 1949

Notes

Aminocytidine 1998

Biomineralization

Chemistry

Chemistry notebook 1976-1989

Heterogeneous nucleation 1996

Lecture notes

Minerals/crystals

Mitochondria

Notes

Proteins

Salk experimental data - Mn++

Silk fibroin

Speculative evolution

Summer School in Theoretical Chemistry Problems 1960

Teichoic acid 1998

Patents

Aminomalononitrile and Method of Preparation Thereof. With James P. Ferris 1965-1967

Aminooxazolines and Products Thereof and Processes for Synthesizing Same. With Robert A. Sanchez 1992-1993

Cytosine Arabinoside - The Upjohn Company 1968-1990

DNA Sequencing. With James W. Patrick 1984-1990

Facilitated Crystallization Through Intermolecular Disulfide-Bond Formation 1990-1991

Genset - License agreement 1994-2000

Human Bone Insulin Derived Growth Factors 1994-1997

Hydrolysis of Carbonyl Sulfide. With Reza Ghadiri 2003

Ligase-Based Amplification Method 1988-1990

Method for the Direct Conversion of Methane to Aromatic Hydrocarbons. With Robert A. Sanchez 1966

A Method for Using Single-Column Fluorescent Sequencing Technology to Determine Simultaneously Two or More DNA Sequences 1991-1994

Method of Making Nucleic Acid Dimers. With Barbara Chu, et al 1988

Methods and Compositions for Delivery of Therapeutic Agents to Bone Tissue Employing Conjugates of Negatively Charged Peptide Oligomers with Therapeutic Agents. With Barbara C.F. Chu 1996-1999

A Novel Method of Target Amplification Using DNA Ligase 1987-1988

Oligodeoxynucleotides and Oligonucleotides Useful as Decoys for Proteins Which Selectively Bind to Defined DNA Sequences. With Barbara Chen Fei Chu 1990-1994

Patent agreements - Salk Institute and UC San Diego 1964-1974

Promoting the Intracellular Degradation of Proteins by the Ubiquitin Pathway 1994

Pyrrolidine Nucleosides 1988-1989

Replicative RNA Reporter Systems. With Barbara Chu, et al - GeneTrak Systems 1986-1996

Reporter Amplification - The Sorcerer's Apprentice 1988

Target Nucleic Acid Amplification/Detection Systems. With Barbara C.F. Chu and Gerald F. Joyce 1988-1996

Vysis - License agreements 1994-1996

Dipenidam

Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (AOAC) sporicidal test data 1970

Chemical Patents Corporation - Prospectus and registration statements 1969-1970

Correspondence, notes, and data 1968-1969

Correspondence, notes, and data 1969-1971

Dipenidam data ca. 1972

Disinfectant Compositions (Dipenidam) - Patent 1966-1972

Intermediate Report on Scientific Progress 1971

Laboratory Notebooks

Laboratory notebook RS I - IV 1965-1967

Laboratory notebooks RS V - VIII 1967-1969

Laboratory notebooks RS IX - XI 1969-1972

Laboratory notebooks H523 - H547 1999

Laboratory notebooks H549 - H743 1999-2001

Grant Proposals

Aqueous Solution Derivatization of Unprotected RNA/DNA. With Barbara C.F. Chu. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1983-1997

Center on Biocatalysis. With Edward A. Dennis. National Science Foundation (NSF) 1989

Chemical Synthesis of Nucleotides. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1972-1973

Design of Novel Types of ds DNA for Reversible and Irreversible (Cross-Linking) Interaction to Transcription Factors. With Zoe Shabarova. Civilian Research and Development Foundation 1996

Evolution of Genetic Specificity. With Libaniel Rodriquez and Kazuo Harada. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1969-1992

HIV Inhibition by Cross-Linking Antisense RNA via Pt. With Barbara C.F. Chu. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1989-1996

Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents. With Alan W. Schwartz. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1982-1989

Models for the Generation of Prebiotic Condensing Agents. With Alan W. Schwartz. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1989-1999

Novel Molecular Probes That Generate Exponentially Amplified Signals. With Fred Russell Kramer, et al. National Science Foundation (NSF) 1986

Nucleic Acid Analogs: Synthesis and Chemotherapy. National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1971-1976

Peptides grant

Prebiotic Activation of Amino Acids and Nucleotide Bases. National Science Foundation (NSF) 1972

Prebiotic Condensation Reactions. With Alan W. Schwartz. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1989-2002

RNA Polymerase Models - A Consortium Proposal. With James G. Lawless (NASA) and David H. White (University of Santa Clara). National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 1982

Study of Biochemical Evolution. National Science Foundation (NSF) 1970-1972

The Use of Insoluble Aggregates in Template Ligation. With M. Reza Ghadiri. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) exobiology grant 2001

NSCORT in Exobiology

Annual reports - Drafts and final report 1992-1994

Annual report 2000

Budget 1998-2000

The Chemistry of Early Self-Replicating Systems - Proposal for a NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training in Exobiology. With Stanley L. Miller, et al 1991-1998

Final report 2002

Correspondence, minutes, and reports 1990-1992

Correspondence, minutes, and reports 1991-1995

Correspondence, minutes, and reports 1995-2003

Exobiology grants 2002

Fellowships 1991-1992

Logos - Illustrations and slide 1992

NASA augmentation grant - With Reza Ghadiri 2005

Principal investigator meeting minutes 1993-1995

Principal investigator meeting minutes 1995-1999

Publicity materials 1993-1998

Review committee meeting 1998

Site visits 1991-2002

Visiting review committee meetings 1993-1994

Viking Mars Lander

Briefing for Mars Lander Scientist Solicitation 1968

Correspondence 1968-1969

Viking Molecular Analysis Team - Logo undated

Viking soil analyses - Correspondence, notes, data, and minutes 1971

Viking soil analyses - Data 1971

Film Projects

The Search for the Origins of Life 1993-1994

CineNova 1997

Francis Crick in Conversation with Leslie Orgel and Soraya de Chadarevian. Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology 1997 October 14

Complexity and Intelligence group 2000-2001

La Jolla Group for Explaining the Origins of Humans (LOH) 1997-2002

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astrobiology Institute 1997-2005

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astrobiology Oversight Committee 2000

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astrobiology Task Force 2000-2001

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Mars Sample Handling Oversight and Review Committee 1996-2002

National Research Council (NRC) Space Studies Board - Task Group on Sample Return from Small Solar System Bodies 1997-1998

Nobel Laureate Dinner committee 1999-2006

RNA Tie Club 1953-2006

Salk Institute

Annual scientific report drafts, by Orgel 1981-2002

Card signed by Salk Institute employees

Chemical Evolution Laboratory summaries 1980-2003

Salk Institute Plan for the Neurosciences - Background briefing paper

SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Institute 2000-2005

Leslie Orgel - Portraits and snapshots ca. 1960-2000

Leslie Orgel - Oversize portraits and snapshots 1956-ca. 1975

Leslie Orgel and Robert Sanchez 1967-1970

Leslie Orgel, Francis Crick, and James Watson ca. 1955-1995

Leslie Orgel - Group photographs ca. 1960-1990

Salk Institute - Staff, buildings and laboratories ca. 1970-1996

Salk Institute - Staff and buildings

Frontiers of Science evening meeting - Reel to reel sound recording

Template-Directed Polynucleotide Synthesis on Analogs of DNA and RNA - VHS recording 1999 March 29