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Inventory of the James R. Mills Papers, 1961-1982
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Title: James R. Mills Papers,
Date (inclusive): 1961-1982
Inventory: See series description.
Creator:
Mills, James R.
Extent:
3.25 cubic feet
Repository:
California State Archives
Sacramento, California
Abstract: James R. Mills, Democrat, was a member of the Assembly from 1961 to 1966 and a member of the Senate from 1967 to 1982. The
John J. Mills papers consist of Assembly Bill files from 1961-1982 and photographs, 1973-1974.
Physical location: California State Archives
Language:
English.
Collection is open for research.
For permission to reproduce or publish, please consult California State Archives staff. Permission for reproduction or publication
is given on behalf of the California State Archives, Office of the Secretary of State, Sacramento as the owner of the physical
items. The researcher assumes all responsibility for possible infringement that may arise from reproduction or publication
of materials from the California State Archives collections.
[Identification of item], James R. Mills Papers, LP[number]:[folder number], California State Archives, Office of the Secretary
of State, Sacramento, California.
The California State Archives received a deed of gift from James R. Mills.
This collection was processed by staff of the California State Archives over a period of time and described in a finding aid
in 2001.
James R. Mills, Democrat, was a member of the Assembly from 1961 to 1966 and a member of the Senate from 1967 to 1982. As
an Assembly Member, he represented the 79th District, which included downtown San Diego, North Park, and East San Diego. As
a Senator, he represented the 40th District, which included from 1967 to 1975, parts of Imperial and San Diego counties. After
redistricting took effect in 1975, his district was only in San Diego County.
He was born in San Diego on June 6, 1927. He attended public schools in San Diego. He received a B.A. in Social Studies and
an M.A. in History from San Diego State College. He served with United States Army from 1950-1953. On January 9, 1959, he
married Joanna Rohrbough. They had three children: Beatrice, William, and Eleanor. He was a teacher and historian. Before
his election to the Assembly, he served as the Curator at the Serra Museum.
He was a member of the San Diego Historical Society, the American Legion, the National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People, the Urban League, Veterans of Foreign Wars, the Southeast San Diego Chamber of Commerce and the San Diego
Maritime Research Society and F. & A.M.. He also served as a contributing editor for San Diego Magazine. He wrote two books
on the history of San Diego:
San Diego: Where California Began and
Historical Landmarks of San Diego County. He also published
The Gospel According to Pontius Pilate and Poems of Inspiration from the Masters. He served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Amtrak from 1980-1982.
After working as a volunteer for the California Democratic Council, Assembly Member Mills was elected to the State Assembly
of California in 1960. After reapportionment opened up new seats in the Senate, he was elected to that chamber in 1966. He
served as the Democratic Caucus Chairman, 1970. He was elected President pro Tempore on the Senate in January 1971 and served
until January 1981.
According to the
California Legislature at Sacramento (Handbooks), he served on the following committees:
Standing Committees
Constitutional Amendments, 1963-1966
Engrossment and Enrollment, 1961-1962
Chair, 1961-1962
Finance and Insurance, 1963-1966
Chair, 1963-1964
Fish and Game, 1961-1964
Industrial Relations, 1961-1962
Interstate Cooperation, 1965-1966
Legislative Representation, 1965-1966
Chair, 1965-1966
Rules, 1965-1966
Chair, 1965-1966
Social Welfare, 1961-1962
Transportation and Commerce, 1961-1962
Ways and Means, 1963
Joint Committee
Budget, 1963-1966
Standing Committees
Agriculture, 1967-1970
Elections and Reapportionment, 1967-1968, 1980-1981
Chair, 1967-1968
Energy and Public Utilities, 1981-1982
Governmental Organization, 1970-1974
Industrial Relations, 1977-1978
Institutions, 1969
Insurance and Financial Institutions, 1970
Natural Resources, 1967-1968
Public Employment and Retirement, 1977-1978, 1981-1982
Public Utilities and Corporations, 1971-1974
Public Utilities, Transit, and Energy, 1975-1976
Revenue and Taxation, 1969
Rules, 1971-1980
Chair, 1971-1980
Transportation, 1967-1970, 1972-1976, 1979-1982
Water Resources, 1967-1970
Vice Chair, 1969-1970
Joint Committee
Legislative Audit, 1975-1976
After Senator Mills left office, he continued to update his history of San Diego on a regular basis. He also published an
account of his first five years in Sacramento,
The Disorderly House: The Brown-Unruh Years in Sacramento (Berkeley: Heyday Books, 1987).
The John J. Mills papers consist of Assembly Bill files from 1961-1982 and photographs, 1973-1974. The bill files illustrate
the range of interests that Assembly Member and Senator Mills brought to the Legislature. One interest was the method of governing
the Legislature. He was the author of a constitutional amendment approved in 1966 that raised the salaries of members of the
Legislature and provided for annual general sessions. He also supported the efforts to create an independent research service
for the Legislature. In the same year, he supported ACA 13, calling for major revision of the California Constitution. His
interest in effective and efficient government continued through his career. In 1977, for example, his SCR 13 required the
Senate to investigate the use of sunset clauses on state agencies to determine whether such forced closures did help stem
the growth of California state government. He was also concerned with equal opportunities for all Californians, including
such measures as the Rumford Fair Housing Act in 1964.
He also focused on effective urban transportation; in 1971, his SB 325 was enacted. The Act lowered the state sales tax, included
gasoline as a taxable item, and provided for the revenue from this new tax to be set aside for county transportation project.
Some of his later efforts to increase the sales tax on gasoline failed (for example SB 100, 1975-1976 session). In the following
session, his SB 76 appropriated money for bike paths to be built by state and local governments. As a member of the Senate,
in 1974, he was an active supportive of Proposition 5, a Mass Transit Ballot Measure. To demonstrate the need for such measures,
he rode his bicycle around the state. He is also credited with providing the needed political measures to create the San Diego
Trolley, which began construction in 1979.
The series of photographs relate to his unsuccessful SB 732 (1973-1974) that would have allowed Amtrak to conduct a pilot
program permitting passengers to bring their cars on the Coast Starlight Route between San Diego and Seattle.
Selected Publications by James R. Mills
James R. Mills,
A Disorderly House: The Brown-Unruh Years in Sacramento (Berkeley: Heyday Books, 1987).
James R. Mills, "Light Rail Transit in San Diego,"
New Electric Railway Journal 6:3 (Spring 1994), 22-27.
James R. Mills, "The San Diego Light Rail Transit Program,"
Transit Australia 43:3 (March 1988), 43-50.
An oral history of then Senator Mills was done in 1981 as part of Ronald Reagan Gubernatorial Era Oral History project: James
R. Mills, A Philosophical Approach to Legislative and Election Realities, in The Assembly, the State Senate, and the Governor's
Office, Oral History Interviews conducted by Gabrielle Morris and Sarah Sharp, Regional Oral History Office, the Bancroft
Library, University of California, Berkeley, California. This volume is available at the California State Archives (OH R-3)
and other repositories.
A box of materials and photographs related to the oral history of James R. Mills are on deposit at the Bancroft Library, University
of California, Berkeley, California.
The San Diego Historical Society also has three oral histories with James R. Mills:
James R. Mills interviewed by Robert G. Wright, 28 December 1983, San Diego Historical Society, Research Archives, Oral History
Program. Tape transcribed (23 pp.). Subjects include: San Diego Historical Society, Maritime Museum Association, Jerry McMullen,
and city of La Jolla.
James R. Mills interviewed by Barbara Held, 23 July 1993, San Diego Historical Society, Research Archives, Oral History Program.
Tape transcribed (33 pp.). Subjects include: California State Assembly, Campaigns, State Capital building restoration, San
Diego Old Town, California State Legislature, and California State Senate.
A conversation between James R. Mills and Joe Jessop, recorded by F. Bruce Kimball, 1993 July 21, San Diego Historical Society,
Research Archives. Tape transcribed (47 pp.). Subjects include: Maritime Museum, San Diego water front, Dutch Flats, Shelter
Island, San Diego harbor, early aeronautics in San Diego, and Star of India.
The following terms have been associated with these materials in the Archives' automated public access system (currently in
development, November 2003).
Mills, James R., 1927-
Urban transportation - California
California. Legislature - Salaries
Bicycle trails - California