Restrictions on Access
Restrictions on Use and Reproduction
Provenance/Source of Acquisition
Custodial History
Preferred Citation
Processing Information
UCLA Catalog Record ID
Biography
Scope and Content
Organization and Arrangement
Contributing Institution:
UCLA Library Special Collections
Title: Alexander Kolin papers
Creator:
Kolin, Alexander
Identifier/Call Number: LSC.0966
Physical Description:
1.6 Linear Feet
(3 boxes and 1 flat box)
Date (inclusive): 1929-1990
Abstract: The collection consists of correspondence (including letters from Albert Einstein), United States patents for Kolin's inventions,
and awards.
Physical Location: Stored off-site. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located
on this page.
Language of Material: Materials are in English.
Restrictions on Access
Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance using the request button located
on this page.
Restrictions on Use and Reproduction
Property rights to the physical objects belong to UCLA Library Special Collections. All other rights, including copyright,
are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright
and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright.
Provenance/Source of Acquisition
Gift of Peter S. Willcox, 2005.
Custodial History
Dr. Wilcox inherited the material from his wife, Dr. Nancy Willcox (née Nancy Posch), upon her death. Nancy Willcox was a
graduate student of Dr. Kolin's in the late 1960s and inherited the items directly from Dr. Kolin.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Alexander Kolin Papers (Collection Number 966). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young
Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
Processing Information
Processed by Aislinn Catherine Sotelo with assistance from Elizabeth Sheehan in the Center for Primary Research and Training
(CFPRT), May 2007.
Collections are processed to a variety of levels depending on the work necessary to make them usable, their perceived user
interest and research value, availability of staff and resources, and competing priorities. Library Special Collections provides
a standard level of preservation and access for all collections and, when time and resources permit, conducts more intensive
processing. These materials have been arranged and described according to national and local standards and best practices.
We are committed to providing ethical, inclusive, and anti-racist description of the materials we steward, and to remediating
existing description of our materials that contains language that may be offensive or cause harm. We invite you to submit
feedback about how our collections are described, and how they could be described more accurately, by filling out the form
located on our website:
Report Potentially Offensive Description in Library Special Collections.
UCLA Catalog Record ID
Biography
Alexander Kolin, Emeritus Professor of Biophysics, inventor of the electromagnetic flow meter and of isoelectric focusing,
for which he was a strong candidate for the Nobel Prize, died April 21, 1997, at his home in Los Angeles at age 87, from cancer.
Kolin was born in Odessa, Russia, on March 12, 1910. Neither of Kolin's parents had a scientific orientation, be he showed
an early aptitude, doing experiments at home, from the age of six. Famine, revolution and subsequent difficult conditions
in Russia induced the Kolin family to leave. They moved to Berlin, Germany, in 1922, where Kolin rapidly learned the German
language, and with great sacrifices by his parents, received tutoring in basic subjects to make up for his previous lack of
educational opportunity. The study of physics became his passion, and Kolin was inspired by the galaxy of famous physicists
in Berlin, including Einstein, Planck, Schrodinger, Hertz, and Nernst. Kolin studied at the Technische Hochschule in Berlin,
completing his undergraduate studies in physics, and accepting an opportunity to do his doctoral work under Gustav Hertz,
studying plasmas. In 1933, with his work barely underway, Kolin and his parents were stunned by the news of the Reichstag
fire, and decided to leave Germany. They moved to Czechoslovakia, where Kolin enrolled at the German University of Prague,
and chose a new thesis topic, which he finished in the record time of fourteen months. Soon thereafter, young Kolin immigrated
to the United States to seek work. Through a mutual friend, Kolin met Albert Einstein, whom he impressed sufficiently to merit
several letters of recommendation, which eventually helped Kolin find a position at the Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago,
Illinois, where he worked by day and did independent research at night. During this time, he invented and began to develop
the electromagnetic flow meter, initially applying it to the measurement of blood flow in animals. For the past fifty years,
electromagnetic flowmeters have been widely used in medicine and industry. Kolin held various research and teaching positions
in Chicago and New York before becoming Assistant Professor at the University of Chicago in 1946. There, he wrote a textbook
on physics, discovered the phenomenon of elctromagnetophoresis, and invented isoelectric focusing, a laboratory technique
that is widely used in biomedical research. Kolin moved to UCLA in 1956, to do both teaching and research, and retired in
1977 as Emeritus Professor of Biophysics. During this period, he invented endless fluid belt electrophoresis; received the
prestigious John Scott Medal for his invention of the blood flow meter; and received the Albert F. Sperry Medal for flowmeter
developments. In 1977, he received the Alexander von Humboldt Award from the Federal Republic of Germany. In retirement, he
continued to pursue scientific research until physically unable. His wife, Renee who passed away in 2003, survived Professor
Kolin. [Adapted from an obituary written by Professor Kolin's former graduate student, Dr. Nancy Wilcox, April 21, 1997.]
Scope and Content
Collection consists of correspondence, paperwork on patented inventions, research and teaching materials, and numerous awards.
Organization and Arrangement
Arranged in the following series:
- Correspondence
- Patents
- Research materials
- Teaching materials
- Awards.
Has materials in English and German.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Physicists -- United States -- Archives.
Kolin, Alexander, 1910-1997---Archives.