Finding Aid to the Marcus A. Conant Papers, 1981-1993 MSS 98-39
Finding Aid written by Julia Bazar
Funding for processing this collection was provided by The National Historical Publications and Records Commission
University of California, San Francisco Archives & Special Collections
© 2007
530 Parnassus Ave
Room 524
San Francisco, CA 94143-0840
libraryarchives@ucsf.edu
Contributing Institution:
University of California, San Francisco Archives & Special Collections
Title: Marcus A. Conant papers
Creator:
Conant, Marcus A.
Identifier/Call Number: MSS 98-39
Physical Description:
3 cartons, 2 boxes
4.55
Date (inclusive): 1981-1993
Abstract: This collection contains correspondence, speeches, newspaper clippings, conference materials and other administrative and
publicity materials relating to the UCSF Kaposi's Sarcoma (K-S) Clinic, the AIDS epidemic, and AIDS research as pursued by
Dr. Marcus Conant. Materials from the K-S (later San Francisco AIDS) Foundation, and other organizations associated with Dr.
Conant, are also included.
Physical Location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the library's online catalog:
http://www.library.ucsf.edu/ .
Language of Material: Collection materials are in English
General
- Finding Aid Written By:
- Julia Bazar
- Date Completed:
- March 2007
Access
Collection is open for research.
Publication Rights
Copyright has not been assigned to the UCSF Library and Center for Knowledge Management. All requests for permission to publish
or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Manager of Archives and Special Collections. Permission for
publication is given on behalf of the UCSF Library and Center for Knowledge Management as the owner of the physical items
and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Copyright restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Marcus A. Conant Papers, MSS 98-39, The UCSF Library and Center for Knowledge Management, Archives
and Special Collections, University of California, San Francisco.
Alternate Forms Available
There are no alternate forms of this collection.
Related Collections
MSS 94-18 John L. Ziegler Papers
MSS 97-03 Robert K. Bolan Papers
MSS 94-60 San Francisco AIDS Foundation Records
Acquisition Information
This collection was donated by Marcus A. Conant, M.D. in 1998 in conjunction with the oral history done by Sally Smith Hughes
as a part of the Regional Oral History Project (ROHO) Series:
The AIDS Epidemic in San Francisco.
System of Arrangement
Arranged to the folder level.
Processing Information
Julia Bazar, November 2006
Biographical Information
Marcus A. Conant, M.D., professor of dermatology at the University of California, San Francisco, led San Francisco's first
coordinated medical response to the AIDS epidemic. Conant also had a large private practice in San Francisco, and in April
1981 he documented two local cases of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in young, apparently healthy, gay men. KS is a skin cancer which
heretofore had been seen in the United States mainly in elderly men and in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy. This
unusual presentation in association with other rare infections was being noted simultaneously by physicians in New York and
Los Angeles.
Marcus A. Conant was born May 11, 1936, in Jacksonville, Florida to Marcus and Annie Long Conant. His father was in the army,
and the family moved a great deal during his formative school years. When his father was sent to Europe, the rest of the family
moved back to Jacksonville, Florida, where Marcus attended high school. He then attended Duke University in Durham, North
Carolina, from his undergraduate training [1954-1957], through medical school [1957-1961], and internship [1961-1962].
During medical school Conant participated in an exchange program in London, for about nine months in 1960. His experience
there prompted him to give up a commission at the National Institutes of Health and his intention to become an internist.
He instead decided to specialize in dermatology.
After his mandatory military experience in Guam, Conant did his residency in dermatology at UCSF [1964-1967]. During his
residency he became close to the head of the dermatology department, Frances Torrey. At the end of Conant's residency, Dr.
Torrey announced her retirement and asked Conant to take over both the department and her private practice. Following in her
steps, he taught at the university on a full-time basis, ran the inpatient service, and handled the hospitalized dermatologic
consultations until 1981, when the AIDS epidemic began. By that time his position at UCSF provided the resources needed to
respond to the AIDS epidemic.
His earlier work with genital herpes, sparked by volunteer work during his residency at the newly formed Haight-Ashbury Free
Clinic, also gave him useful perspective. He had started a genital herpes clinic at UCSF and for 15 years watched the disease
grow into an epidemic. His awareness that waiting for patients to come to "the ivory tower" was not going to work in this
instance, prompted him to become socially active. He started what became the San Francisco AIDS Foundation, to address both
the need to go into the community, which was still in denial, and the need to find non-government funding sources.
The Foundation, which was first called the Kaposi's Sarcoma Research and Education Foundation, was started in the spring
of 1982, before AIDS became the accepted name for the disease.
Another of Conant's first steps was to arrange for the establishment of a clinic, which met once a week at UCSF. The Kaposi's
Sarcoma [KS] Clinic, as it came to be called, saw its first patients on September 21, 1981, a date establishing it as the
first AIDS clinic in the world. Paul Volberding soon joined Conant as co-director of the clinic for the remainder of its existence.
The clinic, by intent, very quickly became a multidisciplinary clinic. The study group, which Conant organized to follow the
clinic, was a magnet drawing those interested in the biomedical aspects of the epidemic, including university and private
practice physicians, health department and blood bank officials, epidemiologists and basic scientists, patients, and an occasional
journalist. The clinic and study group were the center around which San Francisco's earliest medical response to the epidemic
was organized.
He also produced, along with James Groundwater and Alvin Friedman-Kien, with funding provided by Neutrogena Corporation and
Barnes Hind Pharmaceuticals, the first brochure on AIDS (not yet called that). Ernst Jansen, his partner at that time, did
the graphic design. The brochure was produced in December 1981 for distribution at the American Academy of Dermatology meeting
held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco.
Conant led the group of university researchers who lobbied California Assembly Speaker Willie Brown to persuade the state
legislature to allocate the first state funds for AIDS Research.
San Francisco General Hospital eventually took over as the center of AIDS treatment and research in the city and the K-S
Clinic was closed. The San Francisco AIDS Foundation remains a major part of the "San Francisco Model."
[Conant was interviewed by Sally Smith Hughes for the first volume of Regional Oral History Project's series, The AIDS Epidemic
in San Francisco: The Medical Response, 1981-1984. She interviewed Conant in both 1992 and 1995. All quotes and most of the
facts in this statement come from these interviews.]
[Conant was interviewed by Sally Smith Hughes for the first volume of Regional Oral History Project's series, The AIDS Epidemic
in San Francisco: The Medical Response, 1981-1984. She interviewed Conant in both 1992 and 1995. All quotes and most of the
facts in this statement come from these interviews.]
Scope and Content of Collection
This collection documents the work of Marcus Conant, M.D., from the first recognition of a new disease, with the first cases
of Kaposi's sarcoma being discovered in young, otherwise healthy, gay men in 1981, into the early 1990s. The collection contains
correspondence, meeting announcements, newspapers clippings, invitations, photographs, speeches, memorial service announcements,
certificates of recognition, press releases, publications, periodicals, newsletters, and meeting/conference materials. The
bulk of the material covers the period from 1981-1993, while the last series also contains some materials extending into 1995.
The collection is divided into three series. Series I: "KS Notebook" - Chronological Files. These materials were arranged
chronologically from 1981-1993, and consist of the whole range of materials within the collection. Series II: AIDS/KS Subject
Files - Organizations consists of subject files, all of which were headed AIDS or AIDS-KS on the original files and referred
to as "AIDS Papers." These materials also cover the period from 1981-1993. They are arranged alphabetically by subject. Series
III: Other Materials, contains the remaining materials transferred from Conant's office. These materials consist primarily
of conference related materials; other items include annual and honorary dinner materials, research papers, publications,
and magazine articles. These materials extend to 1995.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Kaposi's sarcoma
AIDS (Disease)--Research
AIDS (Disease)--Government Policy--United States
AIDS (Disease)--San Francisco--History
AIDS (Disease)--Study and teaching--United States
Conant, Marcus A
K-S Notebook - Chronological Files Series 1
1981-1993
Physical Description: 150 Folders : Carton 1 Folders 1/1/-1/97 ; Carton 2 Folders 2/1-2/53
Scope and Contents
This series contains correspondence, announcements, memorial service invitations, grant applications, newspaper clippings,
fundraising flyers, photographs, speeches, and press releases, arranged by month from June 1981-December 1993. There was no
file for February 1991. The series starts with a single, June 1981, paper on the appearance of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) among
gay males and ends with a single letter from December 1993, thanking Conant for his service as Chair of the American Academy
of Dermatology (AAD)'s Committee on HIV Diseases and hoping that he would remain involved with the AAD. The materials in between
document Conant's work during the intervening period including medical research, lobbying, and community outreach activities,
as well as conference attendance, travel, hosting of colleagues from around the nation and the world, and letters from friends
and the public.
1989
Scope and Contents
Carton 1 Folder 92 - Carton 2 Folder 6
AIDS/KS Subject Files - Organizations Series 2
1964-1993. bulk 1981-1993
Physical Description: 46 Folders : Carton 2 Folders 2/54-2/73 ; Carton 3 Folders 3/1-3/26
Scope and Contents
This series contains Conant's AIDS and/or AIDS-KS Subject files and is arranged alphabetically from "Articles in Newspapers"
to "Ways and Means Committee." It includes materials on the controversy surrounding the closing of the bathhouses, the administration
and funding of the AIDS Clinical Research Center, the KS (later San Francisco AIDS) Foundation, and various other research,
funding, prevention, and legal materials. A few folders contain pre-AIDS articles dating from the 1960s or 1970s.
carton 2, folder 54
Articles in Newspapers
1982
carton 2, folder 56
Correspondence and other documents
1984-1986
carton 2, folder 57
Chiron Corporation
1984-1985
carton 2, folder 58
Clinical [Papers]
1981-1993
carton 2, folder 63
State Grant Budgets
1984-1985
carton 2, folder 65
Confidentiality
1984-1985,
1988
carton 2, folder 66
Dementia [AIDS-related]
1984-1989
carton 2, folder 67
DNCB (AIDS drug) - Scientific Research
1964-1986
carton 2, folder 70
Federal Funding
1982-1984
Foundation [San Francisco AIDS]
Scope and Contents
Carton 2 Folder 71 - Carton 3 Folder 3
carton 2, folder 73
Grant Requests for Research
1983-1984
carton 3, folder 3
Scientific Advisory Committee
1984-1985
carton 3, folder 4
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
1984
carton 3, folder 6
Infection Control
1986-1988
carton 3, folder 7
Information Clearing House [NAIC]
1988
carton 3, folder 9
McKusick Study (NIH Grant Study)
1983-1986
carton 3, folder 10
National Commission on AIDS
1989,
undated
carton 3, folder 11
National Institute of Health
1983-1984
carton 3, folder 13-14
News Articles Ending in December 1985
1983-1985
carton 3, folder 17
Pneumocystis Sulfa Study
1985-1986
carton 3, folder 19
Prevention and Follow-up Centers
1989
carton 3, folder 20
Prevention Media Project
1984
carton 3, folder 22
Symposium, SF
May 22, 1983
carton 3, folder 23
Tax Initiative
1987,
1989
carton 3, folder 25
Vitamin C Therapy
1981-1984
carton 3, folder 26
Ways and Means Committee
1989
Other Materials Series 3
1982-1995
Physical Description: 17 Folders : Cartons 3-4
Scope and Contents
This series contains a variety of materials primarily from the 1990s, though also including some earlier materials. The majority
of materials relate to various meetings and conferences, including several of the annual International AIDS Conferences, dermatology
conferences, and a conference on the "Management of Emerging Fungal Infections in AIDS." Also included are copies of papers
by Philip R. Lee, Lawrence Miike, and Donald P. Francis; various published materials including articles from general circulation
magazines;
Practice to Practice, a periodical for physicians published by Health Education Technologies; and a folder containing a wide-cross section of
other materials from comic books to annual reports. Of special interest are the "Living with AIDS" pamphlets, in several editions
including a German language edition.
carton 3, folder 27
Annual & Honorary Dinners/Events
1990-1993
carton 3, folder 28-29
Correspondence and Meeting Materials
1990-1995,
undated
Conferences, etc.
Scope and Contents
Carton 3 Folder 30 - Carton 4 Folder 3
carton 3, folder 30
International AIDS Conferences IV-X
1988-1994
carton 3, folder 31
Other International Conferences
1992-1993
carton 3, folder 32
First National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections
1993
carton 3, folder 34
Dermatology and AIDS
1991,
undated
carton 3, folder 35
Management of Emerging Fungal Infections in AIDS - Symposium/Workshop
1993
carton 4, folder 1
Dermatology and Skin Cancers
1991-1993
carton 4, folder 3
Miscellaneous Conference/Workshop Materials
1989-1993
carton 4, folder 4
Papers by Lee, Miike, and Francis
1988-1992
carton 4, folder 5
Miscellaneous: including a Comic Book and Annual Reports
1988-1993
carton 4, folder 6
Living with AIDS - Brochure sets (3), English & German
1991-1992
carton 4, folder 7
Practice to Practice - Periodical (Health Education Technologies)
1994
carton 4, folder 8
Magazine Articles
1990-1994
