Register of the Okhrana records

Vedomost' doznaniam, proizvodishimsia v zhandarmskikh upravleniakh Imperii po gosudarstvennym prestupleniam, 1887-1897

Volume XII, 1887

Volume XIII, 1888

Volume XIV, 1889

Volume XV, 1890

Volume XVI, 1891

Volume XVIII, 1894

Volume XIX, 1895

Volume XX, 1896

Volume XXI, 1897

Obzor vaznieishikh doznanii, proizvodivshikhsia v zhandarmskikh upravleniiakh Imperii, po gosudarstvennym prestupleniiam , 1892-1901

Volume XVII, 1892-1893

Volume XVIII, 1894

Volumes XIX-XX, 1895-1896

Volume XXI, 1897

Volume XXII-XXIII, 1898-1899

Volume XXIV, 1900

Volume XXV, 1901

Memorandum of the French Minister of the Interior to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1887

Background information on French Minister Lockroy, 1873

Notes of principal non-Russian agent Marcel Bittard-Monin on the history of the Okhrana in Paris

News item on a meeting of security chiefs in Petersburg, 1913 July

References to the basic law of 1896 on the maintenance of Okhrana personnel. Incoming dispatch, 1904 April 20

Incoming and circular letters, 1903, 1914

Zapiska. Printed report on the political situation in Poland; Okhrana accounts by guberniias, 1895

Reference sheet: See IIc for Obshchii sostav upravlenii i chinov otdel'nago korpusa zhandarmov

Incoming and outgoing Okhrana dispatches concerning the growth, responsibilities, and management of the Paris office, 1886-1915

Instructions for collecting military intelligence issued to Manasevich-Manuilov, 1905

English translation of Rachkovskii's letter to Fragnan, Chief of Police of Paris, explaining his position and responsibilities as Okhrana chief in Paris, 1887

Introductory draft on the history of the Paris Okhrana, written for publication by a member of the revolutionary investigative commission, 1917

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: See IId for letter of instructions for the reorganization of the Paris Agentura, 1913

General

Outgoing reports #1360 and #1361 on the organization of surveillance according to new principles, 1913

Notes giving agents' names and spheres of operation by countries and targets, 1913

Distribution of deep cover agents of military age by countries, 1914 or 1915

Incoming and outgoing dispatches, 1906-1910

Reference: See operational card file by countries in XIIIf(4)

Austria-Hungary

Dispatches pertaining to operational tasks and placement of agents, 1906-1914

Balkan Okhranka

Incoming and outgoing dispatches concerning the Balkan Okhranka (Bucharest and Sofia), 1886-1907

Operational and intelligence reports by Okhranka chief Vladimir Przhestiak (Tsitovskii) from Bucharest, 1902-1903

Letters from agent Melas, 1903

Letters from agent Alfredi in Romania, 1906

Letter on engaging agents on the Prut river border, 1906

Names and addreses of four Balkan Okhranka agents

Cross-reference sheet

Germany

Dispatches concerning the Berlin Agentura and subsequent Okhrana establishment in Germany, 1900-1910

Letters written by agents or prospective agents after the closing of the Berlin Agentura, 1905-1907

Reports from an agent named Hengl, 1906-1907

Note concerning non-Russian agents' work in Germany, 1911

Reference: See reports of agents Neuhaus and Woltz from 1901-1905 in VIk

Reference: See Garting's first progress report, September 1/14, 1905, in IIa, Folder 1

Italy

Outgoing dispatch to Headquarters recommending the establishment of an agentura in Italy, 1909

Intelligence and operational reports submitted to Paris Office by principal agent Invernizzi for his team operating in Italy, 1915

Scandinavia

Dispatches recommending agentura establishments in Sweden and Norway, 1906

Switzerland

Reports from agent Bogdanov to Chief Rachkovskii in Paris, 1887

Reports from agent Dmitriev, 1907-1908

Cross-reference sheet

United States

Dispatch from Headquarters in St. Petersburg requesting surveillance of revolutionary Govorukhin going to America, 1887

Okhrana agents in America, a roster compiled by the Investigation Commission, 1917

Reference: See folder on agent Patrick (Lucy) in IIIf

England

Dispatches on the placement of agents in London, 1890-1915

Reports from London agents, including Farce, on Burtsev, anarchists, Free Russia, and other early revolutionary groups, 1891-1902

French translation of news items attacking the Okhrana establishment in London, 1914

Names of British in the service of the Okhrana, 1914

Letters from principal agent Francis Powell concerning operational problems in London, 1912

Letters from Chief Krasil'nikov to case officer Anton Ivanovich Litvin in London, 1915-1916

Operational and intelligence reports from case officer Litvin in London to Chief Krasil'nikov in Paris

1915 April-September

1915 October-December

1916 January-April

1916 May-November

Financial statements, expense accounts, and receipts pertaining to operations of case officer Litvin in London, 1914-1917

London office (Powell and others) monthly statements of accounts, receipts, and bills, 1906-1917

1906-1915 June

1915 July-December

1916

1917

Receipts of individual British agents, 1910-1914

Letters of instructions from Bittard-Monin to Powell in London, 1914

Obshchii sostav upravelnii i chinov otdel'nago korpusa zhandarmov , St. Petersburg, 1903 July 20

Ezhegodnik Ministerstva Inostrannykh Del , 1912

Ukazatel' zheleznodorozhnykh, parokhodnykh i drugikh passazhirskikh soobshchenii , 1910-1911

Dispatch from Headquarters discussing problems prior to reorganization, 1913 September

Memorandum from Chief Beletskii at Headquarters stating the difficulties of the Paris Okhrana and the need for changes, 1913 September 27

Telegrams and other notes regarding trips and meetings to discuss the reorganization, 1913 September-October

Krasil'nikov's analysis of Paris Office investigation units; basis of proposed reorganization, 1913 September 9

Outgoing dispatches to Headquarters on the proposed structure of the reorganized agentura abroad, 1913 August

Dispatch from Broetskii with recommendations for a cover firm to replace the direct contracting of investigation agents, 1913 September 18

Letter of instructions from Headquarters on the reorganization, 1913 December 31

Statement signed by twenty Headquarters officials informed about the change in addressing communications to the Paris Okhrana, 1913 October 23

Incoming and outgoing communications pertaining to the reorganization and final accounting, 1913 September - 1914 February

Dispatch from Beletskii on changes required in the agentura's investigation structure, 1913 November 23

Letter from agent Henri Durin in response to Sushkov's inquiries regarding dismissal and subsequent rehiring of French agents, 1913 November 17

Reference: See Broetskii's memorandum of October 1913 for estimates of the budget of the reorganized investigation units in IVa

Headquarters circulars on the internal revolutionary threat in Russia during wartime, 1914-1915

Headquarters circulars on reorganization and changes in the Okhrana during wartime, 1914-1916

Headquarters circulars on subversive groups (Jewish Bund, Social Democrats, etc.) and on individual revolutionary activities in wartime, 1914-1916

Outgoing report from Krasil'nikov to Petersburg re: wartime reorganization of the Okhrana with headquarters in Bordeaux and outposts in Paris, Bern and London. Assignment of case officers, 1914-1917

Dispatches and notes in connection with moving the Okhrana office from Paris to Bordeaux and back to Paris; costs, inventory of furnishings, transfer of intelligence records, 1914 August - 1915 March

Telegrams from Krasil'nikov in Bordeaux, 1914 August-December

Outgoing dispatches referring to the war and to revolutionaries as targets in time of war, 1914-1917

Deciphered telegrams concerning personnel needs in time of war, 1914-1917

Headquarters circulars on the position of agents who are subject to military service, 1914 August-September

Dispatches and telegrams concerning agents exempt from military duty; operational difficulties due to the removal of agents; transfer of Counselor Iosefovich, 1914-1915

Names of French agents remaining in the service of the Okhrana, 1914 October

Communications obliging Okhrana officials for contributions for the war effort, 1914

Statements of the French Ministry of War on Russian volunteers killed in action, 1915

Records on individual Russian subjects evading military service, 1915-1916

Positive intelligence reports from Okhrana agents in Germany, 1915-1916

Dispatches and reports from agent "Lebuk" (Sanvelov) to the Russian military attaché in Switzerland, 1915-1916

Wartime reports of agent "Amerikanets" (Popov) concerning political situations, the Balkans, etc. Report on the German Social Democratic Party, 1916

Investigation reports and notes concerning an attempted mutiny on the Russian cruiser Askold in Toulon harbor, 1916

Letters from Krasil'nikov to Litvin analyzing his work as chief of the London agentura from 1915-1916; and reports from Litvin, 1915-1916

Reports from principal agent Francis Powell in London, 1914-1916

Wire informing of the arrest of Henry Bint, principal agent in Switzerland running operations into Germany, 1917

List and notes on German spies in Switzerland, 1915-1917

Debriefing report in French by an agent who toured Germany, 1915

Telegram concerning the effort to engage Danish Count Holstein for agent work, 1916

Clippings from French, German, and English newspapers on the crisis in Russia and an anticipated separate peace between Russia and Germany, 1916-1917

Letter from French Army General Staff concerning Chapirov, 1916

Wires concerning the full name of the new director of police, 1915

Draft and part of report on the anarcho-communist plan to murder the Russian military attaché in America, 1915

Outgoing dispatch reporting on the disloyalty of the Russian Supply Mission in London with a report from Litvin, 1915

Wire from Izvolskii concerning the acceptance of Russian émigrés in the Russian army, 1914

German propaganda article for Russian prisoners of war and copy of Russkii vestnik, no. 26, 1915, 1917

Dispatch on the pro-German Socialist Congress at The Hague and report on the German Social Democratic Party, 1916

Reports in French on conferences of Russian nationalities, 1915-1916

Note to Vissarionov about a resolution to send a unit of the Okhrana abroad, 1916

Headquarters circular on Malinovskii's activities in Germany, 1916

Chief Krasil'nikov's notes of instructions to principal agent Bittard-Monin, 1914

Letters from Bittard-Monin with instructions to his agents, 1914

Report on ex-Colonel Oberuchev's work for the Germans, 1916

Report on the placement of an agent in Sweden, 1916

Various notes on the evacuation of Russian citizens, their return to Russia, etc., 1914

Report on Russian anarchists in Chicago in the service of the Germans, 1915

Outgoing dispatches, 1916

Cross-reference sheet

Blank letterheads of the Ministry of Justice

Blank letterheads of the Okhrana

Krasil'nikov's explanatory letter on finances for the Provisional Government, 1917 September 9

Instructions and rules of the Commission, 1917

Protocol on the transfer of archives and office inventory, 1917

Final accounting of Paris Okhrana expenditures for January-March, 1917

Background report on Evgenii Rapp, chairman of the Commission and letter appointing Rapp, 1910, 1917

Statement on members of the Commission, 1917

Leaflets and bulletins published by the Commission and collaborating revolutionaries, 1917

Protocols of the interrogation of Krasil'nikov, Lustig, Likhovskii, and Mel'nikov, 1917

Letters to the Commission from various émigrés used in the investigation: accusations, self-defense, etc., 1917

Letters and other papers connected with the investigation of "Valerian," Burtsev's assistant, and his connection with the Okhrana, 1912-1917

Papers on the investigation of Aaron A. R. Taratuta, 1917

Individual reports of the Commission on the investigation of Okhrana agents Isaak Abramov, Evsei Brontman, Efim Simkov-Brut, Vakman, Demetrashvili, Iakov Zhitomirskii, Aleksei Savinkov, "Kozel Sanvelov," Aleksei Staal, Albert Orlov, and Il'ia Chir'ev, 1917

Statements on other individuals investigated by the Commission, 1917

Commission's compilation of the names of Okhrana agents and their locations, 1917

Draft of the Commission's protocol on agents in America, 1917

Report on the Commission's work in Switzerland, 1917

Letters from Bint to Rapp and Mel'nikov offering his service to the Commission, 1917

Letters to and from the Commission after the closing of the Okhrana, 1917

Memoranda by Ianishevskii on the Polish movement and statement by Girs concerning Ianishevskii at the Russian Embassy in Rome, 1917

Notation on the numbers of incoming dispatches for 1916 which were missing when the Commission took over, 1917

Incoming dispatches from headquarters containing instructions on policy and functional responsibility of the Paris Okhrana, 1887-1917

Orders from Headquarters regarding military intelligence and espionage, 1906-1913

Letter from Paris to the Russian Mission in Switzerland on the functional limits of the Okhrana, 1908

Incoming dispatches from Garting in Berlin on responsibilities, agent assignments, and funds, 1903

Emergency statutes of the Okhrana, 1906

Dispatches concerning the proposal from Headquarters to place staff agent Lt. Col. Erhardt in charge of the Paris office, 1911-1912

English translations of Rachkovskii's letter to the Chief of Police in Paris explaining his position and responsibilities, 1887

Letter of authority for Krasil'nikov in connection with Poincaré's travel to Russia, 1914

Andreev's report on the status of the Okhrana abroad after Garting's departure, 1909

Positions of officials -- statement of pay, 1913 December

Draft of dispatch by Titular Counselor Mel'nikov, 1913

Note on incognito arrival of Headquarters Chief "Wolf," 1907

Instructions from headquarters requiring separate dispatch for each intelligence or operational item, 1906-1907

Cross-reference sheet

Two letters by Korvin-Krukovskii, the Paris Okhrana predecessor of Rachkovskii; and dispatches dealing with administrative matters and personal problems of Paris chiefs and staff agents, 1888-1917

Papers pertaining to Rachkovskii, Paris Chief from 1885-1902

Dispatch to Garting in Berlin instructing him to see Rataev (Paris Chief from 1902-1905), 1903

Letter from Garting ("Artek") requesting his conversion from Judaism, 1890

Dispatch on the termination of pension and other papers on or by Chief Garting, 1903, 1908

Papers pertaining to Krasil'nikov's position as chief of the Paris Okhrana (from 1910-1917), 1912-1916

Dispatches concerning the assignment and responsibilities of staff officials and case officers, 1911

Notes and dispatches of Acting Chief Captain Andreev, 1908-1909

Letter from case officer Aleksei D. Arbuzov to Krasil'nikov, 1914-1915

Mikhail Barkov, case officer, 1894-1912

Mikhail Bobrov, temporary case officer, 1914-1917

Captain Dolgov, case officer, 1909-1910

Lt. Col. Erhardt, staff agent in charge of secret agents, 1910-1917

Lt. Col. von Kotten, staff agent in charge of secret agents, 1910, 1914

Captain Likhovskii, 1914-1917

Captain Anton Ivanovich Litvin, staff agent, case officer for London operations, 1912-1917

Lt. Col. Lustig, staff agent, 1912-1917

Lt. Col. Martynov, staff agent, 1916

Captain Rek ("S. Repin"), staff officer and deputy to Lt. Colonel Erhardt, 1910

Ivan F. Manasevich-Manuilov, staff agent, 1903

Cross-reference sheet

Dispatches and other notes related to permanent officials and clerks of the Paris Okhrana office, 1890-1917

Mikhail Bobrov, secretary, 1910

Nikolai N. Chashnikov, for many years clerk, then pensioner of Paris Okhrana, 1909

Mariia Fedorova, correspondence clerk, 1910-1914

Leontii Gol'shman, clerk, 1916-1917

Iu. Iozefovich, in charge of accounts, 1914

Georgii Kozhanov, clerk, 1916

Ivan Semenovich Mel'nikov, in charge of records, 1907-1916

Ivan M. Molchanov, administrative officer, 1907-1910

Boris Sushkov, deputy to the Paris chief, 1908-1914

Nikolai Volokhovskii, Paris Okhrana secretary, 1914-1917

Aleksandr Konstantinov Il'in, registry clerk, 1907, 1910

Cross-reference sheet

Note on the disposal of the papers of agent Mikhail Nikolaevich Barkov, engaged under consular cover in Berlin

Barkov's passport, bankbook, police certificate, and photographs

Barkov's notebooks with addresses of his subordinate and cooperating agents, official and other contacts in Germany and Denmark, and the names and locations of revolutionaries

Letters, telegrams, and notes from agent Barkov's folder re: personal affairs and intelligence matters, 1889-1909

Letters containing operational and intelligence information, mostly from Barkov in Berlin to Garting in Paris, 1906-1908

Letters from agent Barkov, undated

French and German newspaper clippings, kept by agent Barkov, on Russian espionage in Germany, and on terrorists, 1904-1907

Receipts, 1904-1908

Reference: See also file Vg, "Relations with missions abroad"

Rosters of non-Russian agents: investigators, detectives, and surveillance personnel engaged by the Okhrana abroad, 1905-1913

Rosters giving the names of agents, their pay, and their expenses when Garting took over as Chief of the Paris Okhrana, 1905-1906

Names and addresses of the principal investigation agents, 1910

Book listing the agents who were directed by Marcel Bittard-Monin, 1910

Book of agents, surnames only, 1912

Lists of names and locations of agents with their targets and pay, 1910

Book of names and addresses of the agents, 1913

Book of agents with a two page background on each, 1913

Réglements généraux. 5 folios of detailed monthly accounting on the money received from Krasil'nikov; includes signatures of agents for money received, 1913

Agent dossiers, 1887-1914

Aebersold-Berthold

Bittard-Couvrat

David-Fontaine

Fontana-Hébrais

Hennequin-Lavallée

Leblanc-Leroy

Leuthold-Richard

Rime-Woltz

Headquarters circulars relating to foreign and investigation agents, 1914

Paris Okhrana circulars to agents regarding their status, cover, salaries, etc., 1910-1912

Dispatches on the assignment of non-Russian agents, the defection of Leroy, difficulties of investigation, and proposed changes, 1910-1913

Letters and telegrams of instruction from Chief Krasil'nikov to Bittard-Monin, 1911

Marcel Bittard-Monin, in charge of the Okhrana's non-Russian agents; communications of a special team of agents dispatched to Italy in August 1911 for a major investigation task on the Socialist Revolutionaries, 1911

Collected instructions from Bittard-Monin's office in Paris to his subordinate agents, 1912

Formal assignment of investigation teams along the Italian Riviera, 1911

Reports from Bittard-Monin's special team sent to investigate Burtsev's journey to and activities in Italy, 1912 November

Monthly accounts of the cover agency directed by agent Eugene Invernizzi in Italy, 1915-1917

Instructions from Bittard-Monin to agent Invernizzi concerning the establishment of a private bureau serving the Okhrana in Italy; termination of the service in Rome, 1914-1915

Reports and accounts of the investigation agency for Invernizzi's team in Italy, 1913-1915

Operational and intelligence reports from Swiss police officer William Treichler's team in Switzerland, 1911-1914

Reports on the organization of surveillance on the occasion of the Tsar's visit to Berlin, 1913

Reports and letters of Maurice Vogt and his team in southern France, 1911-1913

Cipher given to investigation agents for communications, 1912-1913

Notes concerning Bittard-Monin's accounts with the banks, 1910-1911

Copies of telegrams sent by Bittard-Monin to Chief Krasil'nikov, 1910-1911

Notes and drafts of communications by Bittard-Monin, 1910-1913

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: See Bittard-Monin's manuscript, "La Confédération générale du travail," 1914, in XVIIs

Reference: For reports from Charlotte Bullier and Burtsev's letters to her, see XVIId

Typed abstracts in English on 215 deep cover agents (sekretnie sotrudniki)

A-K

L-Z

Duplicates

Four alphabetical lists of secret agents

a. Alphabetical by pseudonyms and true names only

b. Names and identifying data (Investigation Commission worksheet), 1917

c. Galley proof of the above list

d. Agent code names and abbreviations for messages

Photographs of secret agents

Typed abstracts on 49 secret agents, 1917

Worksheets on the assignment of secret agents, 1914

Dispatches regarding the exemption of secret agents from military service, 1908, 1915

Dispatches concerning secret agents, referring to two or more persons, on general matters, 1902-1915

Deep cover agents by name

Abramov, code name "Maksim," pseudonym "Krivtsov," 1894

Abramov, Isaak Leontievich, pseudonym "Germain" or "Zhermen," "Isaev," "Charpentier," 1907-1917

Acket, A. G., 1906

Albaum (also Elbaum), Kalman Khaimov, code name "Corpulent," 1910-1912

Alberti, Genrikh Genrikhov, 1909

"Alfredi," true name not established, 1905

Ankerman, Wulf Zalmanov, code names "Belii" and "Fayvel-Tokar'," 1909-1910

Baikovskii, Nikolai, code name "Guichon," 1915

Barkov, Mikhail, 1909

Beitner, Lev Dmitriev, aliases "Levushka," "Moskvich," "Kraftov," and "Kyung," 1903

"Belov," code name only

"Belozerskaia," code name only

"Blits, Aleksandr," code name only

Blokhin, Vasilii Grigorievich, pseudonym "Bartenev," code name "Eniseiskii," revolutionary alias "Sibiriak," 1912

Blum (Bloom), code names "Rakhmetov" and "Lomov"

Briandinskii, Matvei, pseudonyms "Krapotkin," "Viatkin" and "O. duPerrier," 1912

Brodski, Boleslaw, 1910

Brontman, E. Gershkovich, code names "Niel," "Permiak," "Khitrii," and aliases "Naum," "Tovarishch Sasha," "Aleksandr Etr," 1911-1916

Brzozowski, Stanislaw Valentevich, code names "Maevski" and "Poniatovski," 1909-1913

Chinekova, Khaia, 1909

Chizhikov, Boris (Berko), code name "Iost," pseudonym "Neudorf," 1902-1909

Cielecki, Alexandre, 1916

Demetrashvili, Andrei Gavrilovich, code names "Skoss," "Maloross," and "Ross," 1913-1915

Dlikman (Glikman), Movsha Mordkov, code name "Ballet," 1907-1912

Dobroskokov, 1909

Dolin, Ventsion Moiseev-Moshkov, code names "Lenin," "Aleksandrov," "Sharl'," "Polonski," passport names Heichsberg and Eisenberg, 1909

Dorozhko, Fedor, code names "Moliere" and "Clermont," 1907-1909

Drezner, Ilia

Edelstein, Vladimir Iudov, pseudonym "Troitsin," 1915

Erofeev, Leonid Mikhailov, code name "Falstaff," 1913-1915

Eropkina, Matrena Trofimova (mistress of agent Brontman), 1914

Evalenko, Aleksandr Martov, code names "Surin" and "Sergeev," pseudonyms "Ivanchenko" and "Kuznetsov," 1894-1911

"Fedorov," true name not recorded, 1909

Feldman, record of name only, 1911

Finkelman, Leiba Peisakhov, pseudonyms "Lerner Pinkhas" and "Rakovskii"

Fleishman, Abram Simon, code name "Alma," pseudonym "Luchinetskii," 1911

Fudim, code names "Plemianik" and "Anri," 1905

Germand, Isaak Naumovich, code names "Adolf" and "Kosmopolit," pseudonym "Orlovskii," 1913

Ginsberg, Pavel, code name "Valerian," 1913

Goldendakh, Evgenii Iulievich, code name "Das," pseudonym "Poznanskii," 1910

Goncharov, Iakov Dementiev, code name "Ivanenko," 1911

Grunbaum, alias "Monser," 1911

Gudin, Vasilii Grigorievich, code name "Nei" and pseudonym "N. Chuzhak," 1910

Herzig, Boris Iakovlev, pseudonyms "Dmitrii Bekchiev" and "Danchik," 1911

"Iris," no true name, 1909

Jacobson, Georges, code names "Corbeau" ("Korbo") and "Voronov," pseudonym "Mikhnevich," 1912

Jenken (Enken, Zhenken): record of name only, 1916

Joulia (Zhulia), Liubov (Aimee), code name "Jourdain," 1909-1913

Kagan, Ilia, pseudonym "Nikolai Chekan," code name "Serezh," 1912

Kaplun, Boris, code name "Petrov," 1906-1907

Kensitski, Mechislaw, code name "Mietek," pseudonym "Ivanovich," 1908

Khamchik, Boleslaw Antonov, code names "Molodoi" and "Le Jeune," 1913

Kheev, code name "Mikhnev," 1906

Kogan, Boris Veniaminovich, code names "General" and "Aleks," names for correspondence "Demidov" and "Petrov," and pseudonym "Andrey Andersen," 1910-1913

Kokochinskii, Ignatii Moshkov, code name "Gretchen," alias "Pavel," 1912-1917

Koraev, A., 1914

"Kozlov," true name not recorded, 1913

Kozlov, Vladimir Timofeev, code name "Uiarskii," 1913

Krevin, Wilhem Ianov, code name "Mars," 1910-1914

Kuranov, Mikhail, code name "Mont," pseudonyms "Serebriakov" and "Visotskii," 1912-1914

Kurianskii, Gersh Shliomovich, code names "Karno," Sachkov," and "Maks," passport name "Grigorii Svetlitskii," 1905-1918

La Cotta, name for correspondence "G. Biesinski," 1917

Lauter

Lebedev, 1910

Lemerov, 1905-1906

Lisovskii, Ivan Ivanovich, code names "Belkin," "Levitskii," and "Tsipin," 1908-1913

Lvov, Fedor, 1907

Malankiewicz, Boleslaw, code name "Wierzbicki," 1892

Manasevich-Manuilov, Ivan Fedorovich, 1904

Mass, Aleksandr, code name "Nikol"

Mazurenko, 1914

Melas, Grigorii Anastasievich, 1905

Meltser, S., 1886-1889

Metalnikov, Nikolai Ivanoch, code name "Gushchin," 1908-1913

Milewski, Wladislaw, code name "Agent M.," 1886-1903

Model, Aaron Iakov Khaimov-Itskov, code name "Martin," 1910-1913

Nadel, Boris, 1895-1896

Orekhov

Orlov, Albert Mikhailovich, code name "Simens," pseudonym "Zuckerman," 1910-1913

Osadchuk

Osipov-Veretskii, code name "Bernard," aliases "Ninov" and "Kliachko," 1912-1914

"Otto," 1907-1908

Patrick, George, code names "Margot" and "Never" for operations in Europe, and "Lucy" for New York, 1907-1915

Pauli

Persitz, Isaak, 1912

Petrova, Mariia Lvovna, code name "Julieta," 1911

Pilenas, Peter, code name "Russell," 1911

Pokhitonov, N. D., 1906

Popov, Anton Platonovich, code names "Amerikanets" and "Polnii," alias "Timofei," and pseudonym "Daniel Semenov," 1913

Poznanskii, Leiba (Lev) Amshaev, code name "Kodak," 1912

Prodeus, Daniil, 1886-1907

Rabinovich, Georgii Ivanovich, pseudonym "Georgii Romanovich," 1906-1915

Rapoport, code names "Starkov" and "Zilberman," former agent offering his services from Pittsburgh, 1908

Rauzen, code name "Lazar," 1909

Recouly, Raymond, code name "Ratmir"

Rezeler, August, 1886

Rodstein, Lazar Z., code name as Burtsev's secretary "Valerian," 1917

Romanova, Avgusta Matveevna, code name "Shultz," alias "Aushka," 1910

Rusinov, Mikhail Arkadiev, code names "Prevo" and "Markin," 1910

Sanvelov, Minas Stepanovich, code names "Lebuk" and "Kozel," 1913-1916

Savinkov, Aleksei Mikhailovich, code name "Francois," 1913-1917

Segal, Miron, code name "Vladimirov," 1909

Selivanov, Nikolai Petrovich, code names "Weber" and "Amurets"

Shipov, I., 1909

Shneur (Shnour), Vladimir Konstantinovich, 1910-1918

Shtakelberg, Baron Sergei Aleksandrovich, code name "Pierre," pseudonym "Bronskii," and alias "Petrovskii," 1913-1914

Shuman, code name "Denisov," 1912

Shuster, Ianus Erdmanov, code names "Paul" ("Pol") and "Novii," 1910-1917

Sibiriakov, 1914

Sotnikov, Matvei, allias "Allard" and "Byvalii," 1910-1918

Staal (or de Staél), Aleksei Georgievich, code name "Zverev," 1914

Starov, name for correspondence "Basil Solovev," 1910

Sugarman, Albert

Tannenbaum, Melamed, code name "Naum," 1908

Tchernycheff (Chernychev), 1911

"Teatral," 1911

Ternovskii, pseudonym "Belevich"

Tomarinson, Mikhail Borisov, code names "Maksakov" and "Mekhanik," 1909

Tsetlin, Tatiana Maksimova, pseudonym "Maria Tsikhovskaia," 1908

Usov, Sergei N., code name "Voda," pseudonym "Andrei Savron," 1909-1913

Vielland

Vigdorchik, 1909

Virovoi, Zakhar Ivan, code name "Orlik," 1911-1915

Voskresenskii, Mikhail, aliases "Mishel'," "Popovich" and "Aleksandr," 1911

Wackman, Yakov Efimovich, code name "Rossini," 1910

Walbiner, Franz, pseudonyms "Zharkov" and "Zhenevets," 1910

"Warszawski," 1910

Wolf (Vul'f), A.

Wolfson, Yakov, 1905

"Yost" ("Iost" and "Tetelman"), 1908

Yurcha (Iurcha), Vasilii, 1909

Zagorskaia (or Zagorskii), Mme., code names "Sharzh'," "Sharli" and "Shalnoi," 1912

Zhitomirskii, Iakov Abramovich, code names "Daudent" ("Dode") and "H," pseudonyms "Rostovtsev" and "Shorin," 1910

Zinovev, Aleksandr, code names "Senator," "Moris," and "Matisse," passport name "Zolotarenko," 1908-1913

Zlobin, pseudonym "Zaks," 1913

Papers, mostly receipts, of case officer Litvin and his agents, 1910

Operational card index file of agent names, code names, aliases, pseudonyms, etc.

Notebook of unidentified agent in Balkans and Italy

File of true names, code names, aliases, and pseudonyms

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: For telegram on agent Mikheev, see XIIIb(2), folder 4

Reference: For the case of agent "Valerian" (Ginsberg) see IIf, folder 12

Reference: For a collection of reports of agent Kokochinskii ("Gretchen") on Russian and Polish Social Democratic parties, see XIIIa

Reference: For operational reports of Litvin, chief of the London agentura, handling agents "Niel," "Ney," "Weber," and "Simens," 1915-1916, see IIb, folders 7-10

Reference: For letters and raw reports in French, Polish, and Russian by agents in London, 1891-1902, see XIIIa

Dispatches on the service of Okhrana agent W. Palmer with the Imperial Russian Financial agency in London, 1906-1909

Dispatches concerning the order from headquarters to break off with private investigation agencies, 1911

Dispatches on the plan for a cover agency in Italy; report of agent "Tourist" (Jollivet); dispatch on Bittard-Monin's tour in Italy, 1914

Dispatches regarding Vienna agent Germain's proposal to set up a cover firm for intelligence activities, 1914

Dispatch reporting on Krasil'nikov's search for cover firms in Paris; includes his notes on the proposed Bint and Sambain firm, 1913

Bint and Sambain Firm, 1913-1916

"La Police Internationale Autonome" (Marc and Georges Fourny); reports to Bittard-Monin on Russian revolutionaries; newspapers, leaflets, 1910-1911

Reference: For Broetskii's memorandum recommending the establishment of a cover firm (1913), see IId, folder 6

Reference: For operational reports of Invernizzi's investigation agency in Italy (1914-1915), see IIIe, folder 14

Dispatches, financial reports, and other materials, 1886-1916

Budget report, 1914

Dispatches pertaining to routine budget matters, 1890-1911

Dispatches pertaining to routine budget matters, 1912-1917

Drafts of financial reports, 1911

Drafts of financial reports, 1912

Monthly accounting, 1912

Drafts of financial reports, 1913

Drafts of financial reports, 1914

Notes and drafts on monthly accounts, 1914

Monthly financial reports, 1915

Notes and drafts on monthly accounts, 1915

Monthly financial accounts, 1916

Notes and drafts on monthly accounts, 1916

Notes and drafts on monthly accounts, 1917

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: See operational card index for references to financial accounting at the Paris Okhrana office

Correspondence between Headquarters and the Paris office concerning decorations, bonuses, payment of agents, and personal matters, 1890-1916

Dispatches pertaining to funds transfers, 1910-1914

Dispatches concerning financial matters of Paris office personnel, 1904-1917

Accounts and dispatches acknowledging payments of deep cover agents and case officers, 1903

Dispatches relating to pensions and casual assistance to former agents or their widows, 1895-1916

Payments and receipts of staff agents Erhardt, Rek and Lustig, 1910-1915

Dispatches regarding salaries and travel expenses of French and Balkan agents, 1903-1917

Dispatches regarding gifts and rewards paid to agents and personnel, 1890-1916

Account and receipt books kept by principal agent Marcel Bittard-Monin for salaries of non-Russian agents, 1909-1912

Cross-reference sheet

Dispatches and accounting sheets pertaining to office expense accounts, 1911-1917

Dispatches pertaining to allowances for expense accounts for office staff, 1903-1914

Dispatches pertaining to allowances for expense accounts of Russian and non-Russian agents, 1906-1915

Accounting worksheets, 1913

Agents' expense accounts, 1887-1916

Dispatches pertaining to expense accounts and per diems for Lustig and Likhovskii, 1908-1915

Dispatches pertaining to expense accounts and per diems for Rek, Lustig, and Erhardt, 1910-1915

Cross-reference sheet

Correspondence concerning the receipt of funds for the Paris office, 1909-1916

Agents' travel expenses

Banking operations in France and other countries

Expenses connected with the Paris office: rent, office equipment, telephone, furniture, etc.

Expenses connected with the Paris office: rent, office equipment, telephone, furniture, etc. (cont'd.)

Expenses connected with the Paris office: rent, office equipment, telephone, furniture, etc. (cont'd.)

Receipts from agents (Bittard-Monin)

Receipts for registered mail, telegrams, and money orders paid in various European countries

Receipts for registered letters sent to Russia (1914-1915); expense slips of surveillance agents

Documents pertaining to correspondence procedures, instructions from Headquarters, etc., 1902-1916

Dispatches and notes on office and surveillance procedures, instructions on the form of the reports submitted to Headquarters, the composition of telegrams, etc., 1890-1916

Record of directives and requests for information and dispatches in answer to inquiries, 1915

Folders for documents on the organization of the Okhrana abroad

Cross-reference sheet

Dispatches and other documents referring to liaison arrangements with the security organs of various countries, 1904

Dispatch from Headquarters in St. Petersburg warning against any secret conferences with the French Sûreté in matters concerning political refugees (anarchists), which only an international convention can regulate, 1894

International agreement concerning the extradition and cooperation against anarchists, signed on March 14, 1904, in Petrograd; dispatches concerning ratification from the Swiss and British governments, 1904, 1909

International action connected with the Tiflis holdup, 1908-1909

Buisson's proposal for an international action against terrorists, 1890

Forms for the recipients of Russian decorations

Address book of foreign security officials

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: For excerpts from the text of the secret agreement on anarchists in St. Petersburg with Germany, Austria, Denmark, Romania, Serbia, Sweden, Norway, Turkey, and Bulgaria, see Circular No. 3806 (1904) in XIIId(1), no. 9

Annals of the French Sûreté, 1910 and 1914; 1 set of addresses of police officers in Paris; 1 chart on the police network in Paris; 7 reports on French statesmen (1882-1887); and 3 old warrants from the Paris police (1858-1905), 1858-1914

Correspondence referring to decorations and gifts to French Sûreté officials, 1886-1916

Correspondence of the Paris Okhrana with the French Sûreté, 1887-1916

Cooperation of the French Sûreté with the Paris Okhrana, 1887-1916

Dispatches and notes exhanged between Headquarters and the Paris office, 1893-1917

Books prepared by the French Sûreté with graphic illustrations for training French policemen on the methods of the terrorists, 1884-1894

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: For receipts for decorations, signed by French officials, see IVb

Reference: See outgoing telegram, April 16, 1904, reporting that Delcasse has given information about a possible assassination attempt on a Russian minister, in XIIIb(2), folder 3.

Correspondence between Headquarters and the Paris office, 1890-1916

Correspondence between the London police and the Paris Okhrana, 1897-1915

Correspondence between the Paris Okhrana and the London police, 1897-1916

Samples of agents' reports from London, 1907-1916

Lists of British police officials recommended for decorations, 1907-1909

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: For address book of foreign security officials, see Va, folder 7

Reference: For agent Farce's reports from London on penetration of Scotland Yard by the Okhrana in 1905, see VIIIa

Reference: For agent Thorpe's letters from London on cooperation with the London police, 1907-1908, see VIIIa

Reference: For cooperation with Scotland Yard on the Houndsditch robbery by the anarchists, see XVIb(5), folder 1

Letters regarding correspondence with German police in various cities, including police director Henninger in Berlin and chiefs in Munich, Darmstadt, Frankfurt, etc., 1899-1914

Dispatches between Headquarters and the Paris office regarding cooperation with the German police, 1901-1916

Decorations and awards for German police officials, 1890-1913

Coordination with German security for measures taken to guard traveling Imperial majesties, 1910

Drafts and letters referring to smuggling of arms into Russia, 1906

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: See incoming 1904 telegram commenting on an article in Petite République denying any role in the arrests of socialists in Germany, in XIIIc(3), folder 16

Reference: For intelligence reports on arms shipments from Germany, 1906, see XXIVh

Correspondence between Headquarters and the Paris office, 1906-1916

Dispatches relating to cooperation with the Italian authorities, 1902-1916

Decorations and rewards for Italian police officials, 1909-1912

Correspondence with the Italian military attaché, 1909-1911

Cross-reference sheet

Austria

Dispatches relating to cooperation, 1886-1913

Cooperation between the Vienna police and the Paris Okhrana, 1896-1914

Drafts of letters

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: For address book of foreign security officials, see Va, folder 7

Belgium

Correspondence with the Belgian police, requesting data on Russian revolutionaries, 1896-1914

Information on Russian revolutionaries and their organizations sent by the Belgian police, 1904-1917

Correspondence between Headquarters and the Paris office, 1906-1913

Reports from Paris Okhrana agents working in Belgium, 1910

Decorations and rewards for Belgian police officials, 1896

Undated notes on Russian individuals

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: For address book of foreign security officials, see Va, folder 7

Reference: See report from the Russian consulate in Antwerp, February 4, 1905, in Vg.

Switzerland

Dispatches related to cooperation between the Swiss police and the Paris Okhrana, 1895-1915

Correspondence between Headquarters and the Paris office related to cooperation with the Swiss authorities, including the case of the extradition of Burtsev and Krakov, 1894-1915

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: For address book of foreign security officials, see Va, folder 7

Denmark, 1893-1916

Holland, 1894-1911

Hungary, 1908-1914

Monaco, 1907-1914

Romania, 1905-1916

Serbia, 1914

Spain, 1906-1913

Sweden, 1904-1910

Turkey, 1894-1903

United States, 1910, 1913

Reference: For address book of foreign security officials, see Va, folder 7

Reference: For two letters sent from Sambain reporting on his talks with security chiefs in Stockholm, in June 1916, see XIc(1)

Reference: For responses in "Free Russia" and other press to the pending United States-Russia pact on the extradition of terrorists, 1893, see XVIa

Correspondence between the Paris Okhrana and the Russian Embassy and consulates in France, 1887-1917

Correspondence with the Russian military mission in Paris, 1915-1917

Correspondence of the Paris office with Russian foreign service posts in Stockholm, Copenhagen, and Berlin referring to arms smuggling into Russia, 1905-1906

Correspondence between the Paris Okhrana and Russian foreign service posts in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, England, Germany, Holland, Italy, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States, 1891-1916

Cross-reference sheet

Dispatches pertaining to the recruitment of Russian agents, 1889-1910

Dispatches pertaining to the recruitment of Russian agents, 1910-1916

Letters from individuals offering their services to the Okhrana, 1886-1916

Dispatch from Headquarters with instructions concerning sending an agent to the United States, 1894

Dispatch concerning the difficulty of recruiting new agents abroad and keeping deep cover agent Weber in London, 1916

Undated notes, including two letters requesting employment

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: See intelligence summary no. 30, April 24, 1903, regarding the hiring of agents by Okhrana offices, in XIIIc(2), folder 2

Offers of services to the Okhrana: dispatches on offers received, comments, etc., 1887-1909

Offers of services to the Okhrana: dispatches on offers received, comments, etc., 1910-1916

Applications for work with the Okhrana, 1902-1911

Undated applications for work with the Okhrana

Offers of services dropped by the Okhrana without further consideration, 1887-1915

Requests for employment; investigation reports on the applicants, 1908-1913

Cross-reference sheet

Letters to Bittard-Monin from unidentified people, 1910-1916

Unidentified letters, 1913

Unidentified telegrams, 1910-1914

Unidentified notes

Various unclassified notes and letters

Intercepted letters

Dispatches pertaining to the assignment of agents in Berlin, London, and Paris, 1907-1912

Letters and telegrams from Russian agents abroad, 1907-1915

Instructions, operational notes, and other materials for agents in France and other countries

1901-1911

1912 January-May

1912 June-August

1912 September-December

1913

1914

1915-1916

Papers pertaining to the handling of agents in England, 1892-1917

Papers pertaining to the handling of agents in Germany, 1905-1914

Letters and telegrams from agent Tuppinger in Vienna, 1911

Notes on the scandal with the Italian post office cooperating with Okhrana agents, 1913

Agent Neuhaus's account on relations with other agents, 1912

Notes on investigation assignments for agents

Sheet of items to be noted in filing a description of an individual under surveillance, issued to all non-Russian agents

Letters from agent Bint on his assignment to Christiana, 1907

Two notebooks of principal agents, 1903, 1915

Receipts for agent expenditures and travel accounts, 1910-1917

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

Reference: See operational card index for references to dispatches pertaining to the handling of agents

Reference: See directive circulars, in XIIId(1)

Reference: See commendations and criticisms of the behavior of agent Henry Bint in IIIe, folder 3

Dispatches illustrating the Okhrana's practice of backstopping agents with cover stories, verifying information, and agent reliability, 1896-1915

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: See IIIf, folder 13, on agent Dolin ("Lenin," "Charles")

Instruktsiia no. 298, 1909

Brief on Socialist Revolutionaries agitating among the peasants, 1906

Bibliographies of revolutionary publications kept by the Okhrana, some of which were required reading for agents, 1906

Rapport. Training brief on Russian revolutionaries in France, 1912

Dispatches concerning the training of agents, 1886-1914

Dispatches and other materials relating to three tours (1911-1913) of trainees from Russia assigned abroad for study and recognition of revolutionaries, 1910-1913

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: See intelligence summary no. 50, September 11, 1903, regarding the procedures to be followed in assigning agents on various missions, in XIIId(2), folder 2

Dispatches referring to the evaluation of agent information, dependability of reports, etc., 1887-1916

Notes journaliéres. Book of principal agent Bittard-Monin on agent reports, 1908

Agent Bittard-Monin's notes on revolutionaries from agent reports, 1908-1909

Agent Bittard-Monin's notes on revolutionaries from agent reports, 1914-1915

Cross-reference sheet

Dispatches containing instructions and reports on security checks, loyalty, behavior of agents, and the control of their activities, 1905-1916

Reports from Bint on his tour to Switzerland to inspect the performance of French and Swiss agents, 1912 February-March

Non-Russian agents' signatures kept in a separate file as a control measure, 1911-1913

Dispatch concerning the constant surveillance of Azef in 1907; dispatches regarding the identification of an agent with contacts with Okhrana defector Bakai; instructions from Headquarters to border outposts to refuse certificates to Okhrana agents, 1907-1914

Dispatches, notes, and reports revealing checks on the loyalty, activities, etc. of deep cover agents: Beitner, Blokhin, Demetrashvili, Eropkina, Geiger, Kaplun, Kokochinskii, Kozlov, Krevin, Kuranov, Mass, Model, de Shneur, Virovoi, and Zinovev

The case of the Pilenas brothers, agents in London, 1910-1913

Dispatches and other materials on the surveillance of agent Model traveling to Russia in 1914; the Leone-Fontana scandal in 1912; agent Nobel's checking on the story that the revolutionaries intended to use airplanes; instructions forbidding agents to make statements of any connection with the Russian embassy

Cross-reference sheet

Reference: For two dispatches from Krasil'nikov in 1915-1916 criticizing case officer Litvin on handling deep cover agents, see IIIb

Dispatches pertaining to informers or their information, requests for verification, etc., 1894-1916

Okhrana files on informers containing correspondence with Alaev, Aleksandrov, Chambault, Dadiani, Dengart-Dizhur, Giovanni, Gruzevich, Korchanov, Kliuchereva, Minkvits, Prolsdorfer in New York, Riant, Rusinskii, Rusnev, Steinberg, Stiglits, Zhdanovskii

Letters from informers, denunciations, reports of revolutionaries, etc., 1890-1917

Cross-reference sheet

1884-1887

1888-1890

1891-1893

1894

1895

1896

1897

1898

1899

1900

1901

1902

1903-1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

Paris

Other parts of France

Belgium

London

Denmark

Germany

Italy

Switzerland

Austria

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

Undated

Cross-reference sheet

Dispatches relating to individual non-Russian agents, 1905-1917

Reports organized by agent

Aebersold, Jean, 1911

Bint, Henry, 1887-1917

Bittard-Monin, 1908-1917

Corrot, Raoul, 1914

Delangle, Charles, 1914-1917

Demaille, Emile, 1898-1901

Durin, Henri, 1908-1917

Farce, E., 1892-1907

Feuger, Fernand, 1912-1914

Fehrenbach, J., 1890-1906

Fontaine, Paul (Hamard), 1911-1915

Gottlieb, Rene, 1913-1917

Hebrais, A., 1913-1917