Collection Summary
Information for Researchers
Administrative Information
Biography
Scope and Contents
Indexing Terms
Collection Summary
Title: Bertha Metro papers
Date (inclusive): 1936-1973
Collection Number: MS 3422
Creator:
Metro, Bertha,
1899-1976
Extent:
3 boxes
(1.25 Linear feet)
Repository:
California Historical Society
678 Mission Street
San Francisco, CA, 94105
415-357-1848
reference@calhist.org
URL: http://www.californiahistoricalsociety.org/
Physical Location: Collection is stored onsite.
Language of Materials: Collection materials are in English.
Abstract: Correspondence, negotiations for contracts, copies
of contracts, organizing documents, strike leaflets, and other union documents,
together with transcripts of oral history interviews of Metro and her daughter,
Phyllis Foley, also a union official; ephemera; and some personal correspondence.
Includes material relating to the hotel strikes of 1937 and 1941-1942.
Correspondents include Hugo Ernst, labor official who represented culinary
workers.
Information for Researchers
Access Restrictions
Collection open for research; researchers must sign an agreement of use form.
Photocopying is prohibited.
Publication Rights
Copyright has not been assigned to the California Historical Society. All
requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted
in writing to the Director of Research Collections. Permission for publication
is given on behalf of the California Historical Society as the owner of the
physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the
copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Bertha Metro Papers, MS 3422, California Historical
Society.
Separated Materials
Photographs of Bertha Metro and Phyllis Foley have been transferred to the
Portraits section of the CHS Photograph Collection.
Related Collections
National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections Number
NUCMC 82-438
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information
Collection donated by Phyllis Foley, 1979.
Accruals
No additions are expected.
Processing Information
Processed by California Historical Society staff.
Biography
Bertha Metro was born in England. Her father, a socialist, imbued her with some of
his ideals and principles. While still a young girl, the family emmigrated to Canada
where her father was killed in a tragic mining accident. In her early teens she went
to work to help support the family, eventually obtaining employment at the Empress
Hotel in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
After her marriage and the birth of a daughter on September 18, 1922 she and her
family moved to Idaho where her husband (a U.S. citizen) had relatives. From there
they moved to San Francisco in the early 1930's. Her husband obtained employment on
the waterfront and she went to work in a large hotel as a maid.
In 1936 Ms. Metro began organizing the hotel maids on a voluntary basis. At this time
she made contact with Hugo Ernst, a labor official who represented the culinary
workers. With his approval and some moral assistance she embarked on a career which
eventually led her to a full time paid career as a labor organizer and union
official. The union she represented changed its name many times and was last called
the Hotel, Motel and Club Service Workers Union, Local #283, affiliated with the
Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union.
Early in 1939 an oral history was narrated by Ms. Metro for California Historical
Society. However, due to her poor health and advanced age, the interview was not
concluded.
Shortly after the interview Ms. Metro died and her daughter, Phyllis Foley (also a
union official), agreed to be interviewed to help complete her mother's story and,
moreover, trace her own activities as a union official, (Oral History interviews for
both women are available at CHS).
A key period in the life of Ms. Metro was the hotel strike of 1937 and the hotel
strike of 1941-1942. This led to another oral history project (in process,
1979-1980) in which interviews are being conducted with one representative of each
of the six culinary unions involved as well as with union counsel, a member of the
CIO (which had formed a dual union) and perhaps, in the future, one of the hotel
owners or representatives.
Scope and Contents
Includes material from Bertha Metro's life as a union official, and includes
correspondence, negotiations for contracts, copies of contracts, organizing
documents, strike leaflets, and other union documents, together with transcripts of
oral history interviews of Metro and her daughter, Phyllis Foley, also a union
official; ephemera; and some personal correspondence. Includes material relating to
the hotel strikes of 1937 and 1941-1942. Correspondents include Hugo Ernst, labor
official who represented culinary workers. The only personal letters contained in
the collection relate to Ms. Metro's endorsement of various politicians running for
office, or thank you letters for such endorsements. The collection contains
miscellaneous ephemera her husband acquired in Canada; union picket cards as well as
some pay vouchers from Canadian mines. One interesting exchange of letters between
Ms. Metro and Hugo Ernst expresses her apologies when Ernst felt she had slighted
his authority.
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the
library's online public access catalog.
Ernst, Hugo, 1876-1954
Foley, Phyllis, 1922-
Hotel & Restaurant Employees and
Bartenders International Union. Local 283 (San Francisco, Calif.).
Collective bargaining--Hotels.
Hotel cleaning personnel--California.
Hotels--Employees.
Labor contract--California.
Labor unions--California.
Labor unions--Officials and employees.
Strikes and lockouts--California.
Women labor leaders.
Women labor union members--California.
Women--Employment--California.
Oral histories.