Inventory of the Samuel Sloan Walker papers

Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
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Title: Samuel Sloan Walker papers
Date (inclusive): 1951-1963
Collection Number: 2001C58
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: English
Physical Description: 31 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box (13.0 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Correspondence, memoranda, reports, and printed matter, relating to activities of the Free Europe Committee in promoting opposition to the communist regimes of Eastern Europe.
Creator: Walker, Samuel Sloan
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Access

The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

Use

For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Acquisition Information

Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2001.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Samuel Sloan Walker papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Biographical Note

Samuel Sloan Walker was vice president of the Free Europe Committee (FEC) from 1950 to 1959, where he was responsible for printed word programs. As New York-based director of the Free Europe Press, a division of the FEC parallel to Radio Free Europe, he oversaw publication projects intended for the Western reader, such as the magazine News From Behind the Iron Curtain (later titled East Europe) and its foreign language counterparts. He also oversaw printed word projects intended for audiences in the East, such as leaflets delivered by balloon and mail. After 1956, he launched a book program in which travelers would mail and deliver Western books, mostly non-political, to Eastern Europe. He oversaw the program in an FEC-spin-off, the East European Institute (EEI), based in New York in 1958-1959. Later in his career, Walker devoted himself to publishing, establishing Walker Publishers in New York City.

Scope and Content of Collection

The Samuel S. Walker papers contain correspondence, memoranda, reports, and printed matter related to activities of the Free Europe Committee in promoting opposition to the communist regimes of Eastern Europe. The collection includes publications produced or sponsored by the Free Europe Committee (FEC) and East Europe Institute (EEI), materials related to a project to distribute Western books at the Vienna Youth Festival of 1959, and corporate records of the IEE.
Walker coordinated a program to distribute books at the Communist-sponsored Vienna Youth Festival of 1959. The program aimed to counterbalance the pro-Communist effects of the Vienna Youth Festival by contributing 155,000 publications (including copies of Dr. Zhivago) to distribute before, during, and after the festival. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, and reports detailing this program.
The collection documents Walker's role in the East Europe Institute (EEI) and includes material documenting the life cycle of the organization, such as the articles of incorporation, by-laws, meeting minutes, and papers of dissolution.

Related Collection(s)

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty corporate records, Hoover Institution Library & Archives
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty broadcast records, Hoover Institution Library & Archives
George Caputineanu Minden papers, Hoover Institution Library & Archives
Arch Puddington collection, Hoover Institution Library & Archives
Leszek Gawlikowski interviews, Hoover Institution Library & Archives
Albert H. Arkus papers, Hoover Institution Library & Archives
Free Europe Press issuances, Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Anti-communist movements
Europe, Eastern
Free Europe Committee

box 1

Vienna Youth Festival correspondence and memoranda 1957-1959

Scope and Contents

Includes correspondence with Robert H. Bass, Mucio Delagdo, C. D. Jackson, Fritz P. Molden, and George A. Trutnovsky
box 1

Istanbul trip 1953

box 1

"Hungary Since the Twentieth Party Congress," Free Europe Press Plans and Analysis Department 1956

box 1

Printed matter 1956-1959, undated

box 2

Berlin meeting notes 1955

 

Correspondence

box 2

Bowles, Chester 1957

box 2

Jackson, C. D. 1951-1958

box 2

Vienna Youth Festival 1959

box 2

Free Europe Committee memoranda 1955

box 2

Free Europe Press project reports and correspondence 1953-1955

Scope and Contents

Includes report on producing leaflets for political warfare purposes
box 2

Free Youth Action project 1955-1956

box 2

Photographs of book storage undated

box 2

Radio Free Europe Poland scripts 1956

box 2

Speeches 1956, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes draft of speech for General Crittenberger, Crusade Dinner
box 2

Translations, including Polonia Book Fund undated

General

On photographic paper. See also box 3
box 2

Travel file (Munich and European trip) 1955-1965

 

Printed matter

box 3

Publications about Kadar and Hungary 1956-1957

box 3

Behind the Iron Curtain 1957-1959

box 3

Publications Development Corporation proposal undated

General

On photographic paper
box 4

Vienna Youth Festival correspondence, memoranda, reports, and book program outline 1958-1959

box 4

Printed matter 1952-1960

box 4

East Europe Institute (EEI) project descriptions undated

Scope and Contents

Discusses literature distribution in Poland without attribution to the Free Europe Committee (FEC)
box 5

Map comparing Imperial and Soviet Russian expansion in Europe, Assembly of Captive Europe Nations 1958

box 5

Printed matter 1951-1963

Scope and Contents

Includes publications of Free Europe Press (FEP) and Free Europe Committee (FEC)
box 6

Printed matter (continued) 1951-1963

box 7

Printed matter (continued) 1951-1963

box 7

East Europe Institute (EEI) corporate records 1957-1958

Scope and Contents

Includes articles of incorporation, by-laws, and meeting minutes
box 8

Vienna Youth Festival correspondence, memoranda, and action plan 1958-1959

box 8

East Europe Institute (EEI) correspondence, memoranda, and budget plan 1957-1959

box 9

Printed matter 1953-1957

box 9

East Europe Institute (EEI) correspondence, monthly reports, and catalogs 1959

Scope and Contents

Includes letters of John G. Kirk, Margaret Evans, Unity Evans, and Andrzej Stypulkowski and correspondence with Roy Publishers. Includes documents related to Person-To-Person Program and Vienna Youth Festival
box 10

East Europe Institute (EEI) correspondence, financial documents, dissolution papers, and Walker's departure letters 1959-1960

box 10

Vienna Youth Festival correspondence, reports, notes, Newport Jazz Festival proposal, and Newspaper Project memorandum 1959

Scope and Contents

Includes letters to or from Francis Bregha and Robert Minton
 

Oversize material

box 11

Poster undated

box 11

Wiener Nachrichten, bound newspaper 1959

box 12

"Chronology of Events in Hungary," Free Europe Press, early version 1956

box 12

International Organizations, serial issues 1959-1960

box 13

Material not yet described.

box 14

Material not yet described.

box 15

Material not yet described.

box 16

Material not yet described.

box 17

Material not yet described.

box 18

Material not yet described.

box 19

Material not yet described.

box 20

Material not yet described.

box 21

Material not yet described.

box 22

Material not yet described.

box 23

Material not yet described.

box 24

Material not yet described.

box 25

Material not yet described.

box 26

Material not yet described.

box 27

Material not yet described.

box 28

Material not yet described.

box 29

Material not yet described.

 

2018 Incremental Material 1952-1956

box 30

General Thesis undated

box 30

Publication Project 1952

box 30

Report,"Operation FOCUS September 15 - December 31, 1954" 1954

box 30

Report, "VETO and FOCUS first half 1955" 1954-1955

box 30

News From Behind the Iron Curtain Vol. 2 1953

box 31

Report, "Volume XIV: Czechoslovak Leaflets # 45-56 and special messages" 1956

box 31

Report, "Volume XII: Satellite Propaganda Reactions Representative Sample" 1956

box 32

"Vol II" binder 1955-1956