Finding aid of the Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Collection Coll2008.069
Coll2008-069
Loni Shibuyama
ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, USC Libraries, University of Southern California
© 2008
909 West Adams Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90007
askone@usc.edu
Language of Material:
English
Contributing Institution:
ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, USC Libraries, University of Southern California
Title: Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen collection
creator:
Gittings, Barbara
creator:
Tobin, Kay
Identifier/Call Number: Coll2008-069
Physical Description:
1.1 Linear Feet
Date (inclusive): 1962-2007
Abstract: News clippings, journal articles, pamphlets, flyers, printed materials from activist organizations, photographs, a videocassette
and a DVD relating to pioneering lesbian activists Barbara Gittings and her partner of 46 years, Kay Tobin Lahusen. Active
from the 1960s, Gittings marched in the first gay rights demonstrations at the White House, Pentagon and Independence Hall;
she worked with Frank Kameny to persuade the American Psychiatric Association to remove homosexuality from its list of mental
disorders; and she headed the Gay Task Force of the American Library Association from 1971 to 1986. The collection contains
articles by and about Gittings and Lahusen; subject files covering a variety of topics, such as religion, mental health and
education; and printed material from several activist organizations, including the Gay Task Force of the ALA, the Homophile
Action League, the Mattachine Society, the Gay Activist Alliance and the National Gay Task Force.
Physical Description: (3 archive cartons).
Container: 1
Access
The collection is open to researchers. There are no access restrictions.
Publication Rights
Researchers wishing to publish materials must obtain permission in writing from ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives as the
physical owner. Researchers must also obtain clearance from the holder(s) of any copyrights in the materials. Note that ONE
National Gay and Lesbian Archives can grant copyright clearance only for those materials for which we hold the copyright.
It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright clearance for all other materials directly from the copyright
holder(s).
Preferred Citation
Box #, folder #, Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Collection , Coll2008-069, ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives,
Los Angeles, California.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Kay Tobin Lahusen, 2007.
Processing Information
Collection processed by Loni Shibuyama, December 17, 2008.
Processing this collection has been funded by a generous grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission.
Biography
Barbara Gittings was born on July 31, 1932, in Vienna, Austria, where her father was stationed as a United States diplomat.
Returning to the U.S., the family eventually settled in Wilmington, Delaware. She entered Northwestern University and soon
came out as a lesbian. She left Northwestern after her freshman year, settled in Philadelphia and supported herself with clerical
jobs.
In 1958 she began her long career as a gay rights advocate when she founded the first East Coast chapter of Daughters of Bilitis
(DOB) and later edited its national lesbian magazine,
The Ladder, from 1963 - 1966. It was around this time when Gittings met the woman who would be her partner for 46 years, Kay Tobin Lahusen.
In the mid-1960s, Gittings marched in the first gay demonstrations at the White House, Pentagon and Independence Hall. During
the 1970s, Gittings became a charter member of the boards of directors for both the National Gay Task Force (1973) and the
Gay Rights National Lobby (1976). At this time, she was also active in the American Psychiatric Association, running gay exhibits
at APA conferences and working with prominent gay rights activist Dr. Frank Kameny to persuade the Association to remove homosexuality
from its list of mental disorders. Though she is not a librarian, Gittings became involved in the Gay Task Force of the American
Library Association, the first gay caucus in a professional association. From 1971 to 1986, she headed the group and campaigned
to get positive gay and lesbian materials into libraries and out to users and to end discrimination against gay library workers
and patrons. In 2003, the ALA awarded her with a lifetime honorary membership.
Kay Tobin Lahusen is a photojournalist, writer and activist who was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1932. She later moved to Boston,
where she worked in the reference library of the Christian Science Monitor.
Her life as a gay rights activist began in 1961 when she joined the Daughters of Bilitis, where she met the woman who would
become her life partner, Barbara Gittings. Soon after, she moved to Philadelphia to live with Gittings. During the mid-1960s,
Lahusen marched in the earliest picket lines for gay rights, and in 1970, she became one of the founding members of the Gay
Activists Alliance in New York. She also worked in the Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop, wrote for the newspaper,
Gay, and was active in the Gay Task Force of the American Library Association. In 1972, she co-authored a book of biographies
of gay activists,
The Gay Crusaders (1972).
Throughout their lives, Gittings and Lahusen continued to advocate for gay rights causes. Their 46-year partnership ended
on February 18, 2007 when Gittings died of breast cancer at the age of 74 at their home in Pennsylvania.
Scope and Content of Collection
The Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Collection contains news clippings, journal articles, flyers, pamphlets, photographs,
a DVD videodisc, a VHS videocassette, and other materials related to Gittings and Lahusen's activities in the gay and lesbian
liberation movement. The collection is divided into two series: (1) Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Personal Materials,
and (2) Organizational and Subject Files. The bulk of the Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Personal Materials series
consists of photocopies of their personal papers, including articles and speeches written by them. Other materials include
photographs, correspondence, and news clippings referencing them. The Organizational and Subject Files series contains news
clippings, journal articles, a VHS videotape, a DVD videodisc, and other materials related to Gittings' work on the Gay Task
Force of the American Library Association; advocacy on behalf of prominent gay rights activist Frank Kameny; public outreach
and education on gay and lesbian issues; and participation in a number of gay rights organizations. The series also includes
subject files on such topics as mental health and psychiatry, university education, employment discrimination, families, and
religion.
Related Material
Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Gay History Papers and Photographs, Archives and Manuscripts Division, New York Public
Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.
Separated Material
The following publications have been separated from the Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen collection and entered into
the ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives' database:
Tobin, Kay and Randy Wicker.
The Gay Crusaders. New York: Paperback Library, 1972.
The Advocate
Armed Forces Informer
Capitol Hill: The Newsletter of the Gay Rights National Lobby
Central Michigan Gayzette
Come Out! A Newspaper By and For the Gay Community
Concern: Newsletter of the Southern California Council on Religion and the Homophile
Connexion: UMHE
Daughters of Bilitis / New York Newsletter
Daughters of Bilitis Philadelphia Chapter Newsletter
Dorian Collumns: Dorian Society of Seattle
Eastern Mattachine Magazine
Focus: Orange County
Gay Academic Union Journal: Gai Saber
The Gay Alternative
The Gay Blade
Gay Vue
Gayzette: The Weekly Philadelphia Gayzette
Homophile Action League Newsletter
Homosexual Counseling Journal: The Quarterly Journal of the Homosexual Community Counseling Center
Interchange: National Gay Student Center
The Ladder
Mattachine Midwest Newsletter
Metropolitan Community Church: Community News Calendar
Mother
Motive
New Gay Life
New York Mattachine Newsletter
On the Line: The Newsletter of the Gay Rights National Lobby
One: The Homosexual Viewpoint
One-to-One: A Lesbian / Feminist Journal of Communication
Our Community
The Phoenix: Midwest Homophile Voice
Pursuit & Symposium
Wicce: A Lesbian / Feminist Newspaper
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Lesbians -- Civil rights
Lesbian activists
Gay and lesbian rights
Gay activists -- United States -- History
Gays -- Civil rights
Gay liberation movement
Gittings, Barbara
Tobin, Kay
Gittings, Barbara
Tobin, Kay
Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Personal Materials Series 1.
1966-2007
Physical Description: 0.2 Linear Feet
Series Scope and Content
This series consists of news clippings, correspondence, flyers, programs, typescripts, and other materials by or directly
referencing Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen. The bulk of this material consists of photocopies of their personal papers,
including articles and speeches written by Gittings and Lahusen, as well as programs from Gittings' memorial service.
Barbara Gittings
1966 - 2007
Box 1, Folder 1
Biographical information
1994 - 2006
Box 1, Folder 2
Correspondence
1967 - 1974
Box 1, Folder 3
Flyers and programs
circa 1975 - 2006
Box 1, Folder 5
Memorial service programs
2007
Box 1, Folder 6
Writings and speeches by Barbara Gittings
1966 - 1990
Kay Tobin Lahusen
1970 - 2002
Box 1, Folder 7
Biographical information
date unknown
Box 1, Folder 8
Articles by Kay Tobin Lahusen
1970 - 2002
Box 1, Folder 9 - 10
News clippings referencing Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen
1969 - 2007
Physical Description: 2 folders.
Box 3, Folder 2
Photographs
1965-1972
Scope and Contents
Seven Kay Tobin Lahusen black-and-white photographic prints. Includes images of the 1965 protest of the Pentagon and White
House; 1966 protest at Independence Hall, Philadelphia; and Philadelphia Gay Activists Alliance, undated; as well as images
of Barabra Gittings, Phyllis Lyon, and Del Martin.
Organizational and Subject Files Series 2.
1962-2007
Physical Description: 0.9 Linear Feet
Series Scope and Content
This series consists of news clippings, journal articles, bibliographies, flyers, pamphlets, a VHS videocassette, a DVD videodisc,
and other materials related in particular to Gittings' activities in various organizations in the gay and lesbian liberation
movement, including the American Library Association's Gay Task Force, the National Gay Task Force, the Homophile Action League,
as well as a number of other organizations and activist causes. The series also includes subject files on such topics as religion,
university education, family, legal matters, police harassment, and mental health and psychiatry.
Box 1, Folder 11
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
1967 - 1975
Box 1, Folder 12
American Library Association Gay Task Force
1970 - 1988
Box 1, Folder 13
Atlanta, City of. Proclamation: Gay Pride Day
June 26, 1976
Box 1, Folder 14
Bibliographies, book reviews and press material
1967 - 2004
Box 1, Folder 16
Committee to Fight Exclusion of Homosexuals from the Armed Forces
1967 - 1969
Box 1, Folder 17
Council on Religion and the Homosexual (CRH)
1965 - 1974
Box 1, Folder 18
Daughters of Bilitis (DOB)
1965 - 1970
Box 1, Folder 20
Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations
1967 - 1970
Box 1, Folder 21
Employment discrimination
1964 - 1975
Box 1, Folder 22
Essays on Homosexuality, No. 1 and 4
circa 1969 - 1970
Film, video and media
1967 - 2005
Box 1, Folder 24 ; 3, Folder 2 - 3
Gay Pioneers
2004
Physical Description: 1 press kit + 1 videocassette (VHS) + 1 videodisc (DVD).
Box 1, Folder 25
Frank, Barney, State Representative for Ward 5
date unknown
Box 1, Folder 26
Gay Academic Union (GAU)
1975
Box 1, Folder 27
Gay Activist Alliance (GAA)
1970 - 1973
Box 1, Folder 28
Gay Alliance Toward Equality
date unknown
Box 1, Folder 29
Gay Community Pamphlets, Vol. 1, No. 1 and 3
1975
Box 1, Folder 30
Gay Community Services Center
date unknown
Box 1, Folder 31
Gay Liberation Front (GLF)
1970 - 1972
Box 1, Folder 32
Gay Nurses' Alliance
circa 1979
Box 1, Folder 33
Gay pride festivals and parade flyers
1970 - 1973
Box 1, Folder 34
Gay Support and Action Group
1974 - 1975
Box 1, Folder 35
Homophile Action League
1969 - 1971
Box 1, Folder 36
Janus Society
date unknown
Box 1, Folder 37
Fryer, John E., MD memorial photograph
2003
Box 1, Folder 38
Kameny, Frank
1969 - 1971
Box 1, Folder 39
Karlsson, Gene, Open Letter from
1965
Box 2, Folder 1
Legislation and legal issues
1968 - 1975
Mattachine Society
1962 - 1969
Box 2, Folder 2
Mattachine Society of New York
1965
Box 2, Folder 3
Mattachine Society of Philadelphia
1965
Box 2, Folder 4
Mattachine Society of Washington
1962 - 1969
Box 2, Folder 5
Mental health and psychiatry
1964 - 1975
Box 2, Folder 6
Minnesota Council for the Church and the Homophile
1970 - 1971
Box 2, Folder 7
National Committee for Sexual Civil Liberties
date unknown
Box 2, Folder 8
National Gay Mobilizing Center
date unknown
Box 2, Folder 9
National Gay Task Force
1969 - 1980
Box 2, Folder 10
National Institute of Mental Health Task Force on Homosexuality: Final Report and Background Papers
1972
Box 2, Folder 11
National Organization for Women
1975
Box 2, Folder 12
North American Conference of Homophile Organizations (NACHO)
1968 - 1969
Box 2, Folder 13
Parents, children and families
1973 - 1980
Box 2, Folder 14
People's Party flyer
1972
Box 2, Folder 15
Philadelphia Gay Movement Conference
April 5 - 7, 1974
Box 2, Folder 16
Police harassment and entrapment
circa 1971 - 1980
Box 2, Folder 17
Queens Liberation Front
circa 1971
Box 2, Folder 19
Society of Individual Rights (SIR)
date unknown
Box 2, Folder 20
Stonewall Chorale program
February 9, 1985
Box 2, Folder 21
Teachers, students and education
1970 - 1976
Box 2, Folder 22
Tretter (Jean-Nickolaus) Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies
2003 - 2006
Box 2, Folder 23
Columbia University Student Homophile League
1967 - 1969
Box 2, Folder 24
"Gays on Campus," edited by J. Lee Lehmen of the National Gay Student Center for the United States National Student Association
1975
Box 2, Folder 25
University course descriptions, student papers and educational outreach
1965 - 1976
Box 2, Folder 26
West Side Discussion Group
1967
Box 2, Folder 28
Leaflets and pamphlets
circa 1965 - 1980
Box 3, Folder 1
News clippings
1964 - 2006
