Descriptive Summary
Administrative Information
Biography
Scope and Content
Separated Material
Related Material at the Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
Descriptive Summary
Title: Kristen Ockershauser Papers,
Date (inclusive): 1965-1987
Collection number: MSS 082
Creator:
Ockershauser, Kristin
Extent:
7.5 legal boxes;
2.75 linear feet
Repository:
Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
Abstract: These are papers of community organizer Kristin Ockershauser, primarily documenting efforts in the early 1970s organizing
residents in two public housing projects in the San Pedro area of Los Angeles: the Park Western Organization for Positive
Action (at Park Western) and Neighbors United for Action (at Barton Hill).
Language:
English.
Administrative Information
Access
The collection is available for research only at the Library's facility in Los Angeles. The Library is open from 10 a.m. to
4 p.m., Tuesday through Saturday. Researchers are encouraged to call or email the Library indicating the nature of their research
query prior to making a visit.
Publication Rights
Copyright has not been assigned to the Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research. Researchers may make single
copies of any portion of the collection, but publication from the collection will be allowed only with the express written
permission of the Library's director. It is not necessary to obtain written permission to quote from a collection. When the
Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research gives permission for publication, it is as the owner of the physical
items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Kristen Ockershauser Papers, Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research, Los Angeles,
California.
Provenance
Donated to the Library in the late 1980s by Kristin Ockershauser.
Biography
Kristin Ockershauser became involved in organizing among low-income communities after receiving her master's degree in social
work from UCLA's School of Social Welfare in 1967, where she studied under long-time organizer Warren C. Haggstrom. As an
advocate at the Legal Aid Foundation of Long Beach, she worked with such groups as the Welfare Rights Organization.
In 1969 Ockershauser and colleagues Howard Uller, Squire Lance, Lauro Garcia, and Hollis Stewart joined with Warren and Lois
Haggstrom to establish the board of the Institute of Socio-Analysis (ISA). The nonprofit ISA was dedicated to helping low-income
people organize to improve their lives. It provided intensive educational programs in grassroots community organizing.
Between 1970 and 1973 Ockershauser founded self-help organizations in the San Pedro area, including two at public housing
projects, the Park Western Organization for Positive Action (at Park Western) and Neighbors United for Action (at Barton Hill).
These organizations succeeded in preventing the demolition of a low-income housing project, getting full-day sessions for
students of a neighborhood elementary school, registering voters in unprecedented numbers, and instituting English classes
for Spanish-speaking adults. Inadequate funding plagued the success of ISA from the outset and the organization was officially
dissolved as a nonprofit corporation in the summer of 1975.
In the fall of 1973 Ockershauser traveled to Europe where she lived for three months in Rome and met Danilo Dolci at his Centro
Studi e Iniziative in Western Sicily. After having read most of Dolci's writings she had become interested in the Centro's
work and its similarities with the grassroots organizing efforts of the ISA.
Uncertain about what to do after ISA disbanded, Ockershauser returned to Europe in 1976 visiting Italy and Switzerland. Between
1977 and 1978, Ockershauser continued her activism as the Director of the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC)
for the Pacific Southwest. She returned to Europe and between 1978 and 1979 lived in Paris for six months and Morocco for
one month.
Ockershauser's work with the Unitarian Universalists continued through the early 1980s where she served on the Haspl Visit
Committee to bring the Reverend Bohdana Haspl to the United States for the 40th anniversary celebration of the UUSC. Bohdana
Haspl was the daughter of Reverend Norbert Capek, who founded the Czech Unitarian Society in 1939 and later perished at the
hands of the Nazis. The Czech Unitarian Society's rescue and relief efforts during the Nazi advance became the genesis of
the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee. Bohdana Haspl wrote about her father's work in a 100 page unpublished manuscript
which Ockerhauser attempted to get published through 1982.
Ockershauser's other organizing efforts include joining organizing colleague Michael Silver in 1981 to put together a proposal
and funding for a school for organizers aimed ultimately at creating neighborhood governments.
Colleagues
Warren C. Haggstrom - entered the University of Minnesota in 1947 and graduated summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa in 1949. During the late 1940s
he helped start a variety of efforts to create union, political, farm and community organizations. He received his master's
degree in social welfare from the University of Minnesota and his doctorate in social work and social psychology from the
University of Michigan. In 1962 while employed at Syracuse University he founded and directed the Community Action Training
Center that was devoted to the organization of low-income populations. In 1966 he moved to Los Angeles to become associate
professor at UCLA specializing in the teaching of grass roots organization to graduate students. He co-founded the Institute
of Socio-Analysis along with his wife Lois and colleagues Kristen Ockershauser and Lee Staples. He withdrew from participation
in ISA a few years later following the death of his wife. In the 1980s he worked with Kristen Ockerhauser and Michael Silver
on the creation of a graduate level school for community organizers.
Michael Silver - good friend and organizing colleague of Kristin Ockerhauser's and a former student of Warren Haggstrom, Michael Silver received
his doctorate from the University of California at Berkeley. He spent several years on the East Coast where he organized with
ACORN, edited the journal "The Organizer", and taught community organizing at the University of Maryland Graduate School of
Social Work. He returned to Los Angeles in the early 1980s where he worked with the California Action League as an organizer.
He also worked with Ockershauser and Haggstrom on starting a graduate level educational program for organizers in Los Angeles.
Lee Staples - before arriving in California, Staples worked for the National Welfare Rights Organization (NWRO) in Ohio, Massachusetts
and Rhode Island. He also trained new organizers as well as conducted workshops at NWRO conferences throughout the country.
In 1970 Staples moved to Los Angeles to begin work with the ISA studying under Warren Haggstrom at UCLA's School of Social
Welfare. In 1972 he helped organize Neighbors United for Action in San Pedro with Kristin Ockershauser. In 1975 Staples returned
to Massachusetts where he helped found Massachusetts for a Fair Share Alliance and taught organizing at the Boston University
Graduate School of Social Work.
Howard Uller - received his master's degree in social work from UCLA studying under Warren Haggstrom. As one of the original ISA board members,
along with Haggstrom and Ockershauser, Uller helped organize the Organization for United Brothers in central Los Angeles.
Scope and Content
The bulk of the collection documents Ockershauser's organizing efforts during the 1970s in San Pedro and 1980s. There are
administrative, publicity, and training materials consisting of organizational documents, fliers, newsletters, election material,
newspaper clippings, articles, notes and memos. The collection also documents Ockershauser's long-time activism in the Los
Angeles area through her work with the Legal Aid Foundation, the Welfare Rights Organization, and the Unitarian Universalist
Service Committee. Other materials included in the collection are the unpublished manuscripts of organizing colleagues that
detail the theory and practice of organizing for social change.
Arrangement
The collection is divided into 4series:
1. PERSONAL PAPERS,
2. ORGANIZATIONS,
3. ORGANIZERS and
4. REFERENCE MATERIAL.
Arrangement
Original order was maintained as much as possible and original folder titles were incorporated where appropriate.
Separated Material
No materials have been separated from this collection.
Related Material at the Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
Title: 20th Century Organizational Files,
Date (inclusive): 1912-1980s
Physical Description:
49 legal archival document boxes; 16 linear feet