Enrico Bongio Papers
Special Collections Department
Robert E. Kennedy Library
1 Grand Avenue
California Polytechnic State University
San Luis Obispo, CA 93407-0605
Phone: (805) 756-2305
Fax: (805) 756-5770
URL: http://www.lib.calpoly.edu/specialcollections/
Email: archives@calpoly.edu
© 1992, 2007
Trustees of the California State University. All rights reserved.
Enrico Bongio Papers
Special Collections Department
Robert E. Kennedy Library
1 Grand Avenue
California Polytechnic State University
San Luis Obispo, CA 93407–0605
Contact Information
- Special Collections Department
- Robert E. Kennedy Library
- 1 Grand Avenue
- California Polytechnic State University
- San Luis Obispo, CA 93407-0605
- Phone: 805/756-2305
- Fax: 805/756-5770
- Email: archives@calpoly.edu
- URL: http://www.lib.calpoly.edu/specialcollections/
- Processed by:
- Catherine Trujillo
- Date Completed:
- 2007
- Encoded by:
- Byte Managers, 2007; Carina Love, 2008; Marisa Ramirez, 2009
© 1992, 2007 Trustees of the California State University. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Title: Enrico Bongio Papers
Date (inclusive): 1952-1993
Date (bulk): (bulk 1983)
Collection number: MS0124
Creator:
Bongio, Enrico, 1922-
Extent:
2 Hollinger boxes
Languages:
English
Repository:
Special Collections, Robert E. Kennedy Library
California Polytechnic State University
San Luis Obispo, California 93407-0605
On deposit from:
The Environmental Archives of San Luis Obispo County
PO Box 8106
San Luis Obispo, CA 93403-8106
Abstract: This collection contains papers and photographs relating to the environmental activism of San Luis Obispo resident Enrico
Bongio. The collection contains correspondence with state and federal agencies, and local environmentalists, minutes and agendas
of local non-profit environmental groups; articles and newspaper clippings; photographs and slides of the Eastern portion
of San Luis Obispo county Kern County adjacent.
Provenance
In 1995, Enrico Bongio donated his papers to the Environmental Archives of San Luis Obispo County, which was founded at Cuesta
College in the summer of 1992. The collection is housed in and administered by Special Collections at Cal Poly under the terms
of a depository agreement.
Restrictions on Access
Collection is open to researchers by appointment. For more information on visiting, access policies, and reproduction requests,
please visit our Reference Services page online at http://lib.calpoly.edu/search-and-find/collections-and-archives/reference-services/.
Restrictions on Use and Reproduction
The materials from this collection are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright
law. Photocopying of material is permitted at staff discretion and provided on a fee basis. Photocopies are not to be used
for any purpose other than for private study, scholarship, or research. Special Collections staff reserves the right to limit
photocopying and deny access or reproduction in cases when, in the opinion of staff, the original materials would be harmed.
For use other than private study, scholarship, or research, including permission to reproduce, publish, broadcast, exhibit,
and/or quote from this collection, researchers must submit a written request and obtain permission from Special Collections
as the owner of the physical collection. Researchers should also consult with an appropriate staff member regarding specific
literary or other intellectual property rights pertaining to this collection. The researcher assumes full responsibility for
any use of the materials. Permission to reproduce, publish, broadcast, or exhibit is granted by separate licensing agreement
on a fee basis.
Preferred Citation
Enrico Bongio Papers, San Luis Obispo County Environmental Archives, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo,
Calif.
Biographical Note
Enrico Bongio was born to Vincenzo and Maria Bongio on March 23, 1922, in Shively, Humboldt County, California. He attended
Fortuna Union High School and graduated in the class of 1939. By this time, fishing and hunting and conservation of our natural
resources had become an important part of his way of life.
Majoring in Industrial Arts Instruction, Bongio enrolled at Humboldt State College in Arcata, California. World War II interrupted
his college career when he was drafted for the U.S. Army and inducted on January 5, 1943. He was trained as a radio operator
and was a member of the 321st Signal Company Wing, providing communications for three fighter plane groups, starting with
the invasion of Normandy and ending the war located in Konegstein, Germany. He was discharged as a sergeant on October 23,
1945.
Following the war, he returned to Humboldt State College for one semester before transferring to Chico State College where
he graduated in December of 1947. His first teaching assignment was in the Industrial Arts Department of Sonoma Union High
School, Sonoma, California.
While at Sonoma, he was recruited by Elgin Knott, head of Industrial Division at Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo. Bongio started
teaching Welding Technology courses at Cal Poly in September 1948, while maintaining ties to the welding industry through
a variety of jobs.
Bongio's environmental activism began when he joined the San Luis Obispo Sportsmen's Association in 1951. Shortly after joining
he Sportsmen's Association, he started attending meetings relating to Fish and Game conservation and it was there that he
met Ian and Eben McMillan of Shandon, California. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Bongio served on the Sportsmen's Council
of Central California, comprised of clubs in thirteen California counties.
During this time, he also became involved with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and what he perceived as the mismanagement
of the vast Temblor –Carrizo Plain–Caliente Area in the eastern part of San Luis Obispo County.
Bongio was especially concerned about the condition of the range and the resulting effects on the quail and chukar partridge
populations. After the Bureau of Land Management allowed a major sheep rancher to graze thousands of head of cattle and sheep
grazing the area through expand stock –watering troughs, range conditions rapidly deteriorated. Bongio and Ian McMillan battled
the Bureau of Land Management's Bakersfield office, using newspaper advocacy and the sportsmen's associations to lobby the
local congressman and the Bureau of Land Management in Washington. Bongio and his colleagues were successful: the San Luis
Obispo County Supervisors provided funding for fenced test plots in two areas in the Temblor Range.
Because of his interest and activism, Bongio was asked to serve on an advisory committee of the Bakersfield Bureau of Land
Management, although he was disappointed to see how slowly the Bureau of Land Management and the California Fish and Game
Department moved to improve the condition of this range. Bongio recalled, "Eventually, improvements were made and the range
conditions of today are at last a little better than in those days of total disregard and destruction."
Throughout his years of activism, Bongio used a 35mm Argus Camera to produce the colored slides in this collection.
Bongio retired from the Industrial Engineering Department of Cal Poly in the spring of 1992.
Sources
Enrico Bongio, 2005
Scope and Content Note
This collection contains papers and photographs relating to the environmental activism of San Luis Obispo resident Enrico
Bongio. The collection contains correspondence with state and federal agencies and local environmentalists, minutes and agendas
of local non-profit environmental groups; articles and newspaper clippings; photographs and slides of the San Luis Obispo
area.,
The original order of the collection, which was roughly chronological, has been preserved according to the binders in which
the collection was donated. The collection is organized into three series:
1. Activism — Grazing on Public Lands, 1959-1994
2. Access to Caliente Mountain, Carrizo Plain National Monument, 1985-87
3. Litigation — Rudnick v. McMillan, 1993
Geographical locations noted in this guide are assumed to be in California unless noted otherwise
Funding
A generous gift from Harold Miossi funded the arrangement and description of this collection.
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.
Subjects
Bongio, Enrico, 1922-
Carrizo Plain National Monument
Cholame Township Sportsmen's Association
Conservationists--California--Biography
Land use--Environmental aspects--California--San Luis Obispo County--History
McMillan, Ian I., 1905--1991--Correspondence
Natural history--California--San Luis Obispo County
San Luis Obispo County (Calif.)--History
San Luis Obispo County (Calif.)--Biography
San Luis Obispo Sportsmen's Association
Sportsmens Council of Central California
Genre Forms of Materials
Correspondence
Research notes
Photographs
35mm slides
Newspaper clippings
Related Material
Related Collections
Special Collections, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo:
Kathleen Goddard Jones Papers, 1933-2001 (MS 119)
Harold Miossi Papers, 1942-1990 (MS 112)
Ian McMillan Papers, 1925-1990 (MS 111)
Lee Wilson Papers, 1956-1989 (MS 113)
The Environmental Archives of San Luis Obispo County was founded in the summer of 1992 when environmental activist Harold
Miossi invited leaders in local environmental causes to gather and discuss how best to preserve "the letters, writings, photos,
publications, and thinking of ... prominent [local] conservationists for present students and for posterity." Miossi further
proposed that the archives be established at Cuesta College, as "a fitting repository since the College District embraces
all of San Luis Obispo County." Cuesta College president Grace Mitchell approved the project, stating, "Cuesta College is
proud to make this contribution to our county's future." The Cuesta College Foundation agreed to sponsor the project, and
Miossi contributed the first major gift to the Cuesta College Foundation for the new archives.
The principal mission of the Environmental Archives of San Luis Obispo County is as follows: "To collect, preserve and make
available for research the writings, documents, and photographs dealing with the history and development of the environmental
movement in San Luis Obispo County." The archives include the papers of five local activists: Harold Miossi, Ian McMillan,
Lee Wilson, Enrico Bongio, and Kathleen Goddard Jones.
1. Activism — Grazing on Public Lands
1959-1994
Scope and Content Note
Contains six subseries: A. Correspondence, B. Supporting Documents, C. Correspondence, D. Supporting Documents, E. Photographs,
and F. 35mm Slides.
A. Correspondence
Scope and Content Note
Contains correspondence regarding environmental effects of grazing on public lands, in the Temblor Mountain Range, Carrizo
Plain National Monument. Arranged in rough chronological order, from 1959-1962. 12 folders.
Box 1, Folder 1
Correspondence,
January 1959-February 1960
Box 1, Folder 2
Correspondence,
March 1960-April 1960
Box 1, Folder 3
Correspondence,
May 1960-June 1960
Box 1, Folder 4
Correspondence,
July 1960-August 1960
Box 1, Folder 5
Correspondence,
September 1960-October 1960
Box 1, Folder 6
Correspondence,
November 1960
Box 1, Folder 7
Correspondence,
December 1960
Box 1, Folder 8
Correspondence,
January 1961-February 1961
Box 1, Folder 9
Correspondence,
March 1961-May 1961
Box 1, Folder 10
Correspondence,
June 1961-September 1961
Box 1, Folder 11
Correspondence,
October 1961-December 1961
Box 1, Folder 12
Correspondence,
January 1962-October 1962
B. Supporting Documents
Scope and Content Note
Contains supporting documents on grazing, including bulletins, minutes and agendas of the Sportsmen's Council of Central California
and newspaper clippings, arranged in original order, from 1959-1962. 2 folders.
Box 1, Folder 13
Agendas and Meeting Notes, Sportsmen's Council of Central California
C. Correspondence
Scope and Content Note
Contains correspondence regarding environmental effects of grazing on public lands, arranged in rough chronological order,
from 1962-1994. 9 folders.
Box 1, Folder 15
Correspondence,
October 1962-December 1963
Box 1, Folder 16
Correspondence,
August 1968-August 1969
July 1975
Box 1, Folder 17
Correspondence,
1964-1968
Box 1, Folder 19
Correspondence,
May 1975-November 1975
Box 1, Folder 20
Correspondence,
October 1975-April 1991
Box 1, Folder 21
Correspondence,
August 1991-April 1993
Box 1, Folder 22
Correspondence,
May 1993-August 1993
Box 1, Folder 23
Correspondence,
November 1992-September 1994
D. Research Files
Scope and Content Note
Contains Bongio's research files on Temblor Range, including minutes, agendas, newspaper clippings and secondary sources,
arranged in original order, from the 1980s. 3 folders.
Box 1, Folder 24
Research on Temblor Range and grazing regulations,
1955,
1962,
1966-67,
1975,
1989
Box 1, Folder 25
Newspaper Clippings,
1963,
1985,
1991-1993 (1993 bulk)
Box 1, Folder 26
Ephemera pertaining to land management resources,
undated
E. Photographs
Scope and Content Note
Contains photographic prints of Temblor Range in the Carrizo Plain National Monument, land comparisons of overgrazing from
sheep, quail habitat protection efforts, and snapshots of advocates for the Temblor Wildlife and Range Management Project.
Arranged in original order, from 1952-1968, 1991. 6 folders.
Box 2, Folder 1
Temblor Range,
1952,
1959-1960,
1968
Box 2, Folder 5
Temblor Wildlife and Range Management Project,
undated
Box 2, Folder 6
Bureau of Land Management field trip,
1991
F. 35mm Slides
Scope and Content Note
Contains 74 35mm slides with Enrico Bongio's captions. Slide collection is titled "Our Fight for Wildlife and the Land." Arranged
in original order, from 1960-1962. 5 folders.
2. Access to Caliente Mountain, Carrizo Plain National Monument
1985-87
Scope and Content Note
Contains two subseries: A. California Sportsmen's Association Correspondence, and B. Secondary Sources.
A. Caliente Trail California Sportsmen's Association Correspondence
Scope and Content Note
Contains correspondence, articles and research notes regarding the meetings and activities of Sportsmen's Associations in
Eastern San Luis Obispo County, arranged in rough chronological order, 1985–1987. 2 folders.
Box 2, Folder 12
Correspondence, Caliente Wildlife Cooperative Area,
March 1985-January 1986
Box 2, Folder 13
Correspondence, Caliente Mountain Access Trail,
January–May 1987
B. Secondary Sources
Scope and Content Note
Contains Caliente Access Trail clippings, notes and land management brochures, undated. 2 folders.
Box 2, Folder 14
Newspaper profile on Enrico Bongio, unidentified newspaper,
April 4, 1986
Box 2, Folder 15
Caliente Access Trail handwritten notes and research,
undated
3. Litigation — Rudnick v. McMillan
1992-1993
Scope and Content Note
Contains one series: A. Newspaper Clippings and Press Releases.
A. Newspaper Clippings and Press Releases
Scope and Content Note
Contains newspaper clippings and press releases on the libel suit brought by local rancher Marcus Rudnick against rancher
Irv McMillan regarding McMillan's 1992 letter to the editor on grazing practices, unarranged, 1992-1993. 1 folder.
Box 2, Folder 16
Newspaper clippings and news releases,
1993
