Description
The American Civil Liberties Union of
Northern California (ACLU-NC) records cover the years 1900 to 2000, with the bulk dating
from 1934. Comprising correspondence, minutes, policy statements, annual reports, legal
documents, attorneys' working notes, scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and other
printed material created or collected by the ACLU-NC, these records document the
establishment and activities of the northern California branch, including and especially its
efforts to protect and extend individual liberties in California. Administrative records
(series 1), subject files (series 2), legal case files (series 3), and scrapbooks (series 4)
illuminate some of the major social and political conflicts of the twentieth century in
California and nationwide, including: the 1934 waterfront and general strike; the relocation
and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II; the mandatory loyalty oaths and
HUAC hearings of the late 1940s and 1950s; the social movements of the 1960s, including the
Free Speech, anti-war, and civil rights movements; battles over abortion, immigration, and
gay rights in the 1970s and '80s; and privacy and censorship controversies raised by the
popularization of the Internet in the 1990s. Administrative records (series 1) also document
the activities of the ACLU's national office in New York.
Background
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a non-profit organization committed to the
defense, preservation, and extension of civil liberties in the United States. Through legal
and legislative advocacy – and public suasion – the ACLU has opposed the restriction of
individual liberties by laws and governments, defending a wide range of controversial
causes.
Availability
Consistent with the ACLU-NC's support for freedom of information and informed public
discourse on matters of public interest, the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern
California records are open to researchers. However, some categories of records in the
collection are restricted to protect privacy, confidentiality, and attorney-client
privilege. These restrictions are identified in the Access Policy for the American Civil
Liberties Union of Northern California Archives at the California Historical Society and
summarized below.