Description
The Baron Papers comprise the personal, professional, and research material of Salo Baron and occupy approximately 398 linear
feet. As of July 1992 the papers total 714 boxes and are arranged in 11 series, including correspondence, personal/biographical,
archival materials, subject, manuscripts, notecards, pamphlets, reprints, and books, manuscripts (other authors), notes, photo
and audio-visual
Background
Salo Wittmayer Baron was instrumental in establishing Jewish Studies as an academic discipline in the United States. An extraordinarily
prolific historian, Baron also played an exceptional role in American Jewish organizational life. Baron was born in 1895 in
Tarnow, now in Poland but then part of Austrian Galicia. His parents, Elias Baron and Minna Wittmayer Baron, were orthodox
Jews, and Elias Baron was a banker and Jewish community leader. Salo Baron had two sisters: Gisa (1892-1943) and Tanya (Tania,
"Toni") (1898-?). Both Gisa and the parents died in the Holocaust in 1943. Studying at the University of Vienna, Baron earned
doctorates in history (1917), political science (1922), and law (1923). Baron also completed a rabbinical degree from the
Jewish Theological Seminary in Vienna in 1920. After teaching at the Juedisches Paedagogium in Vienna from 1919 to 1926, Baron
left for the United States, where he joined the faculty of the Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Baron was offered
the newly-created Miller Chair of Jewish History, Literature, and Institutions in 1930 by Columbia University, where he remained
for the rest of his career (emeritus after 1963). In 1936 Baron and Morris R. Cohen founded the Conference on Jewish Relations
(later called the Conference on Jewish Social Studies), which publishes the journal Jewish Social Studies. The author of more
than a dozen monographs and over 500 articles on Jewish history, Baron had an extraordinary range and scope. He was at home
in ancient, medieval, and modern history and could read twenty languages. His magnum opus was A Social and Religious History
of the Jews, which filled 18 volumes. Baron saw his scholarship as a corrective to what he termed "the lachrymose conception
of Jewish history." His work focused on the social history and cultural accomplishments of the Jews rather than on suffering
and pogroms. Baron also sought to reintegrate religious experience into the historical fabric of Jewish life. Beginning with
his work on the Permanent Minorities Commission of the League of Nations in 1925, Baron served on various international committees
during his long career. He founded and directed Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, an organization dedicated to identifying and
reclaiming Jewish cultural patrimony plundered by the Nazis. At the invitation of Ben Gurion, Baron testified at the Eichmann
trial in 1961. In addition, Baron directed or served as trustee for several academic institutions and organizations in this
country and in Israel.
Extent
400 Linear Feet
(716 boxes and 1 map folder)
Restrictions
While Special Collections is the owner of the physical and digital items, permission to examine collection materials is not
an authorization to publish. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any transmission
or reproduction beyond that allowed by fair use requires permission from the owners of rights, heir(s) or assigns. See: http://library.stanford.edu/spc/using-collections/permission-publish
Availability
Open for research. Note that material must be requested at least 36 hours in advance of intended use. Audiovisual materials
are not available in original format, and must be reformatted to a digital use copy.