Finding Aid for the Abiko Family Papers, ca. 1890-1944 LSC.1690
Finding aid prepared by Manuscripts Division staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé
UCLA Library Special Collections
© 2002
Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library
Box 951575
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575
Business Number: 310-825-4988
Fax Number: 310-206-1864
spec-coll@library.ucla.edu
Contributing Institution:
UCLA Library Special Collections
Title: Abiko family papers
Creator:
Abiko family
Identifier/Call Number: LSC.1690
Physical Description:
2 oversize_boxes
Date (inclusive): circa 1890-1944
Abstract: Kyutaro Abiko (1865-1936) was the longtime publisher of the
Nichibei Shimbun of San Francisco, the leading Japanese daily newspaper published from 1899-1942. He also organized the Central California
Land Company. In 1909, he married Yonako Abiko (1880-1944). After the death of Kyutaro in 1936, Yonako Abiko became publisher
of the
Nichibei Shimbun. During World War II, she was briefly interned at the Tanforan Assembly Center in San Bruno, California. The couple had a
son, Yasuo Abiko (1910-88). The collection consists of correspondence, diaries, photographs, and memorabilia related to the
Abiko family. Most of the material in the collection is in Japanese, but some is in English as well.
Physical Location: Stored off-site. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located
on this page.
General Physical Description note: 44 boxes (22 linear ft.)
Language of Material:
Japanese
, English
.
Restrictions on Access
Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance using the request button located
on this page.
Restrictions on Use and Reproduction
Property rights to the objects belong to UCLA Library Special Collections. All other rights, including copyright, are retained
by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue
the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Abiko Family Papers (Collection 1690). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research
Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
Provenance/Source of Acquisition
Gift of Lily Abiko, 1992.
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General note
[characters]
indicates Japanese characters included in the print version of this online finding aid, available for consultation at the
UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections.
UCLA Catalog Record ID
General note
[characters]
indicates Japanese characters included in the print version of this online finding aid, available for consultation at the
UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections.
Biography
Kyutaro Abiko (1865-1936) was an Issei pioneer who came to the U.S. in 1885; he was the longtime publisher of the
Nichibei Shimbun of San Francisco, the leading Japanese daily newspaper published from 1899-1942; he also organized the Central California
Land Company; he married Yonako Abiko (1880-1944), in 1909, the same year she came to the U.S.; she graduated from a private
Methodist mission school and Tsuda College, a women's school in Japan which was established by her older sister, Tsuda Umeko;
after the death of her husband in 1936, Yonako Abiko became publisher of the
Nichibei Shimbun; during World War II, she was briefly interned at the Tanforan Assembly Center in San Bruno, California, and she later died
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1944; the couple had a son, Yasuo Abiko (1910-88).
Biographical Narrative
The Abiko family was a very prominent Japanese immigrant family of San Francisco, California. A native of Niigata Prefecture,
Abiko Kyutaro [characters] (1865-1936) was an Issei pioneer who immigrated to the United States in 1885. He was born as Kobayashi
Kyutaro [characters], but assumed the family name of his maternal grandfather, Abiko Taido [characters], by whom he was raised.
A devout Christian throughout his life, Abiko was first exposed to Christianity through an English missionary who was active
in his home Prefecture. In 1882 he moved to Tokyo where he was baptized in 1883. As a young student in the capitol, he studied
English, French, and the Chinese classics at several private academies. After arriving in the United States, he continued
his education in San Francisco where he attended Lincoln Grammar School and graduated from Boys High School in 1891. In 1892
he matriculated into the University of California.
Abiko was a successful businessman, newspaper publisher, and highly respected Japanese community leader. He was the president
of the Nichibei Kangyosha [characters] [Japanese American Industrial Corporation], a labor contracting company which supplied
Japanese immigrant labor to the Utah Sugar Company, Union Pacific Coal Company, and various railway companies in the western
United States. He was the longtime publisher of the
Nichibei Shimbun [characters] [
Japanese American News] of San Francisco, the most influential Japanese immigrant daily published from 1899 to 1942. And he was the founder and
head of the Beikoku Shokusan Kaisha [characters] [The American Land and Produce Company], an agricultural landholding company
established for the benefit of Japanese immigrant farmers.
As a community leader, Abiko was at the forefront in the Japanese immigrants' struggle against the anti-Japanese exclusion
movement. On the one hand, he labored tirelessly to educate Americans about Japan and Japanese immigrants in the belief that
American ignorance was at the bottom of the anti-Japanese exclusion movement. On the other hand, he encouraged Japanese immigrants
to sink roots in American soil and to adapt themselves to American society. Like many European immigrants, Japanese immigrants
came to the United States with the initial intent of returning to their homeland. In order to persuade Japanese immigrants
to cast off their sojourning ideal, Abiko realized that they had to develop an economic and social stake in American society.
In the belief that they were suited ideally to take up farming, he exhorted them to settle on land and become agricultural
producers. Indeed, Abiko was instrumental in establishing the Yamato and Cortez colonies, two Japanese immigrant agricultural
settlements in Central California. And in keeping with his advocacy of permanent settlement, he also encouraged Japanese immigrant
males to summon wives from Japan.
Mrs. Abiko Yonako [characters] (1880-1944) was a native of Tokyo. She was the seventh child and fifth daughter of Tsuda Sen
& Hatsu [characters]. At the age of ten, she was adopted by her paternal aunt, Suto Yae [characters] and her husband, Suto
Yonekichi [characters]. Mrs. Abiko married Abiko Kyutaro in 1909 and came to the United States in that year. One of her older
sisters was Tsuda Umeko [characters] who was one of five Japanese girls sent by the Meiji government in 1871 to study in the
United States. After eleven years in America, Tsuda Umeko returned to Japan and eventually established Tsuda College [characters]
(initially called Joshi Eigaku Juku [characters]) in 1900, a women's school renown for its education in the English language
and English literature. Mrs. Abiko, as a graduate of a private Methodist mission school, the Peeresses' School [characters],
and Tsuda College itself, was a highly educated Issei woman who had a fluent command of English. Along with her husband, she
was very active both within and without the Japanese immigrant community, and after the death of her husband in 1936, she
became the publisher of the
Nichibei Shimbun. During the wartime years, she was briefly interned at the Tanforan Assembly Center and died in Philadelphia in 1944. The
couple had a son, Yasuo [characters] (1910-1988).
Scope and Content
Collection consists of correspondence, diaries, photographs, and memorabilia related to the Abiko family. The majority of
the collection is made up of Yonako Abiko's personal papers, including her 51 diaries (1891-1944) and approximately 1,000
pieces of incoming correspondence (1896-1944). Most of the correspondence is letters from members of her immediate family.
The collection also contains scrapbooks, photo albums, and other materials related to the 1925 and 1926
Nichibei Shimbun-sponsored Nisei kengakudan and the operations of the
Nichibei Shimbun during the 1930s. Also includes correspondence and memorabilia related to Yonako Abiko's husband, Kyutaro Abiko, and son,
Yasuo Abiko. Most of the material in the collection is in Japanese, but some is in English as well.
Expanded Scope and Content
- The Abiko Family Papers consist primarily of Mrs. Abiko's personal papers. These include her diaries, incoming correspondence
files, personal memorabilia, photographic albums, and other family-related papers. Her diaries, consisting of 51 items, span
the years from 1891 to 1944. The incoming correspondence files include approximately 1,000 letters covering the period 1896
to 1944. Most of the letters are from members of her immediate family, among whom are:
- Tsuda Sen [characters], father
- Tsuda Hatsu [characters], mother
- Suto Yae [characters], paternal aunt and adopted mother
- Suto Yonekichi [characters], uncle and adopted father
- Uyeno Kotoko [characters], oldest sister
- Uyeno Eizaburo [characters], brother-in-law and husband of Kotoko
- Tsuda Umeko [characters], older sister
- Tsuda Motochika [characters], older brother
- Tsuda Jiro [characters], older brother
- Tsuda Fukiko [characters], older sister
- Wada Jun [characters], older brother
- Wada Hanako [characters], sister-in-law and wife of Jun
- Tsuda (Shishiuchi) Mariko [characters], older sister
- Sakabe Tomiko [characters], younger sister
- Sakabe Jiro [characters], brother-in-law and husband of Tomiko
- Oi Emiko [characters], niece and eldest daughter of Kotoko
- Oi Fukuko [characters], niece and second daughter of Kotoko
- Oi Hiromitsu [characters], husband of Emiko
The correspondence files also include many other Japanese letters from her husband, friends, and associates as well as English
letters from white Americans and Nisei. Among her white American correspondents are Mary R.E. Nitobe, wife of Nitobe Inazo
[characters]; Joseph Elkinton, friend and brother of Mary R.E. Nitobe; Sara W. Elkinton, wife of Joseph Elkinton; Anna C.
Hartshorne, friend and benefactor of Tsuda College, and others connected to the school.
In addition, the Abiko Family Papers include scrapbooks, photo albums, and other materials relating to the 1925 and 1926
Nichibei Shimbun-sponsored Nisei
kengakudan [characters]; the Tsuda College Emergency Committee established in the aftermath of the Great Kanto Earthquake in order to
raise funds to rebuild Tsuda College; Abiko Kyutaro's personal memorabilia, including fragments of his incoming correspondence
and materials pertaining to his death and funeral in 1936; materials relating to the operation of the
Nichibei Shimbun during the 1930s, including the 1931 strike; Yasuo Abiko's personal memorabilia; and Yasuo Abiko's postwar
Nichi Bei Jiji [characters] [
Nichi Bei Times] files. (Researchers should note that there are additional sources relating to Abiko Kyutaro in the Oka Shigeki [characters]
Papers.)
Organization and Arrangement
Arranged in the following series:
- Abiko Yonako diaries, 1891-1944 (Boxes 1-5).
- Abiko Yonako personal memorabilia (Boxes 6-12).
- Incoming correspondence in Japanese (Boxes 13-25).
- Incoming correspondence in English (Boxes 26-29).
-
Nichibei Shimbun Kengakudan, 1925-26 (Boxes 30-32).
- Tsuda College Emergency Committee (Box 33).
- Abiko Kyutaro personal memorabilia (Boxes 34-35).
-
Nichibei Shimbun documents (Boxes 36-38).
- Yasuo Abiko personal memorabilia (Box 39).
- Yasuo Abiko Nichi Bei Jiji files (Boxes 40-41).
- Photographs (Boxes 42-44).
- Oversize items.
Related Material
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Diaries.
Japanese American families -- California -- San Francisco -- Archives.
Publishers and publishing -- California -- San Francisco -- Archives.
Abiko, Kyutaro
Abiko, Yasuo
Abiko, Yonako--Archives.
Abiko, Yonako
Abiko Yonako Diaries,
1891-1944.
General Physical Description note: 51 items.
box 1, folder 1
July 15, 1891; November 24-December 19, 1892; April 4-May 10, 1894; February 28, 1895-October 18, 1896; January-November 1897.
box 1, folder 5
(January 1-22, 1907 in English).
1906-1907
box 2, folder 2
1910-January 1-3, February 12, 1911.
box 2, folder 3
, plus March 31, June 5-9, 1912.
1912
box 3, folder 1
January 1-December 10, 1915-1916.
box 3, folder 3
(1921 partially in English).
1920-1921
box 3, folder 4
(partially in English).
January 1, February 9-December 20, 1922-January 1-7, January 31-October 31, 1923
box 4, folder 1
(in Japanese and English).
January 1-5, March 17-19, July 13-16, August 22-27, October 25-November 26, 1925; February 20, 23-June 2, July 12-October
1927
box 4, folder 2
(1931 in Japanese and English).
1930-1931
Abiko Yonako Personal Memorabilia
box 6, folder 4
3 Appointment Diaries,
1926, 1930, 1940.
box 6, folder 5
4 Alumni Association Membership Books,
1910, 1931, 1940, 1941.
box 6, folder 6
Identification and Membership Cards, 11 items,
1937-1942.
box 6, folder 7
Miscellaneous Calling Cards.
box 7, folder 1
Bank Deposit Book,
August 1918-April 1919.
box 7, folder 2
Daily Record of Family Food Expenses,
May-October 1927.
box 7, folder 3
Expense Account book, November 1897-January 1898.
General Physical Description note: 2 items.
box 7, folder 4
Abiko Family Account book,
1918; 1936-1939.
box 7, folder 5
Abiko Family Account book,
November 1922-July 1929.
box 7, folder 6
Abiko Family Account book,
July 1929-July 1933.
box 7, folder 7
Abiko Family Account book,
May 1942-February 1944.
box 8, folder 4
9 Flower Arrangement Textbooks,
1895-1896.
box 8, folder 6
2 Autograph Books,
1907-1908.
box 8, folder 7
Autograph Book,
1915-1936.
box 8, folder 8
Autograph Book,
1939-1941.
box 8, folder 9
Take no Hitofushi, [characters], A collection of poems by an anonymous poetess.
box 9, folder 1
6 School Notebooks,
1888-1895.
box 9, folder 2
English Composition Exercise Sheets.
box 9, folder 3
2 English Composition Exercise Books.
box 10, folder 1
22 School Grade Transcripts,
1891-1898.
box 10, folder 2
5 School Certificates and Diplomas,
1891-1896.
box 10, folder 3
Peeresses' School Diploma,
1899.
box 10, folder 4
10 Miscellaneous School Items.
box 10, folder 5
3 Vocabulary Books.
General Physical Description note: 2 English and 1 French.
box 11, folder 1
International Conference of Women Workers to Promote Permanent Peace,
1915.
General Physical Description note: 8 pamphlets.
box 11, folder 2
General Federation of Women's Clubs, 4 pamphlets; Women's Peace Party, 4 pamphlets; Washington Club.
General Physical Description note: 5 pamphlets.
box 11, folder 3
Miscellaneous Pamphlets.
General Physical Description note: 11 items.
box 11, folder 4
Copy of Ministry of Education Authorization to Tsuda Umeko to Study Abroad,
1871.
box 11, folder 5
Published Materials Related to Tsuda College.
box 11, folder 6
Soko Nihonjin Kirisutokyo Joshi Seinenkai [characters], Kaiko Nijunen [characters] [A Twenty-Year Remembrance], San Francisco,
1932.
box 11, folder 7
Materials Pertaining to Kato Hana, 5 items,
1919.
box 12, folder 1
Hand written Note, Tsuda Family Tree.
box 12, folder 2
Materials Pertaining to Suto Yae.
General Physical Description note: 5 items.
box 12, folder 3
Incoming Correspondence to Parents and Siblings, 9 items,
1881-1908.
box 12, folder 4
Funerals: Tsuda Motochika, , 2 Programs & Inheritance report; Tsuda Hatsu, , Program & Death Notice Telegram; Suto Yae, ,
Program, 2 Obituaries, & Farewell Poems by Tsuda Mariko.
1908 1909 1925
box 12, folder 5
Family Telegrams After the Great Kanto Earthquake,
1923.
box 12, folder 6
University of Colorado Navy Japanese Language School, 5 items, 2 Job applications, resume, & 2 letters.
1943
box 12, folder 7
3 Letters to Parents: 2 to Suto Yonekichi, (), [] & 1 to Tsuda parents, [].
March 20, 1890 February 11, 1898 January 7, 1892
box 12, folder 8
3 Letters to Husband, (), (), & ().
March 10, [1913] March 12, [1913] December 8, [1925]
box 12, folder 9
4 Letters to Kitazawa Buemon [characters], (]), (), (), & ().
September 11, [1942 January 5, 1942 January 3, 1944 January 19, 1944
box 12, folder 10
Farewell Poems, 11 envelopes,
February 24, 1944.
box 12, folder 11
Materials on Memorial Services,
1944.
box 12, folder 12
6 Letters of Condolence,
1944.
Incoming Family Correspondence to Abiko Yonako
Suto Yae,
1896-1923
General Physical Description note: 293 Letters & 5 Postcards
box 13, folder 1
(September 20, [1896]),.
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 13, folder 1
(September 21, [1896]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 13, folder 2
(February 19, [1897]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 13, folder 3
(February 7, [1898]),.
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 13, folder 3
(March 16, [1898]),.
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Programs for Musicale, March 15, 1898.
box 13, folder 4
[January 21, 1899],.
General Physical Description note: Fragment.
box 13, folder 4
(March 27, [1899]),.
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 13, folder 4
(March 31, [1899]),.
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Building sketch.
box 13, folder 6
8 Undatable Letters,
ca. 1896-1908.
box 13, folder 7
8 Undatable Letters,
ca. 1896-1908.
box 14, folder 1
Letters.
General Physical Description note: 13 Letters & 1 Postcard.
box 14, folder 1
(February 7, [1907]),.
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 14, folder 1
(August 3, [1907]),.
General Physical Description note: 2 Enclosures, 2 letters from Yae, (August 5, [1907]), (August 6, [1907]).
box 14, folder 1
[August 25, 1907],.
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 14, folder 1
(October 30, 1907]),.
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 14, folder 1
(November 7, [1907]),.
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Letter from Yae, (November 16, [1907]).
box 14, folder 2
(July 19, [1909]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 14, folder 3
(January 1, 1910).
General Physical Description note: Fragment.
box 14, folder 4
(July 19, 1910).
General Physical Description note: 3 Letters.
box 14, folder 4
(October 10, [1910]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 14, folder 4
(November 15, [1910]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 14, folder 5
2 Undatable Letters,
ca. 1908-1910.
box 15, folder 2
(August 21, [1911]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, photograph.
box 15, folder 2
(September 3, [1911]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosures, 2 letters from Yae, (September 5, [1911]), (September 13, [1911]).
box 15, folder 2
(October 30, [1911].
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Postcard.
box 15, folder 2
(December 25, [1911]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Postscripts & Enclosures, New Year's Card & letter from Aya, (December 26, [1911]).
box 15, folder 3
(January 7, [1912]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, letter from Yae (January 9, [1912]).
box 15, folder 3
(January 15, [1912]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Postscripts.
box 15, folder 3
(April 12, [1912]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Alma Mater.
box 15, folder 4
(June 28, [1912?]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 15, folder 4
(July 27, [1912]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 15, folder 5
Letters.
General Physical Description note: 7 Letters & 1 Postcard.
box 15, folder 5
[1912].
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 16, folder 1
Letters.
General Physical Description note: 8 Letters & 1 Postcard.
box 16, folder 1
(January 8, [1913]).
General Physical Description note: Fragment.
box 16, folder 1
(September 29, [1913]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 16, folder 1
(October 4, [1913]).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 16, folder 2
[April 9, 1914].
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 16, folder 3
(August 5, [1914]). .
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 16, folder 3
(September 21, [1914]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, letter from Yae, (September 22, [1914]).
box 16, folder 4
(October 8, [1914]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 16, folder 4
Postscript.
(October 24, [1914]),
box 16, folder 4
(November 26, [1914]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, List of Presents.
box 16, folder 5
8 Undatable Letters,
ca. 1911-1913.
box 16, folder 6
6 Undatable Letters,
ca. 1911-1913.
box 17, folder 1
[January 8, 1915].
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in letter from Tsuda Umeko.
box 17, folder 1
(January 25, [1915]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 17, folder 2
(March 11, [1915]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 17, folder 3
(July 7, [1915]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 17, folder 3
(August 20, [1915]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 17, folder 4
(October 20, [1915]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Postcard.
box 17, folder 4
(December 10, [1915]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 17, folder 5
(January 21, [1917]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosures, 2 Joshi Eigaku Juku Alumni Association Notices.
box 17, folder 5
(April 8, [1917]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 17, folder 6
5 Undatable Letters,
ca. 1914-1915.
box 17, folder 7
4 Undatable Letters,
ca. 1915-1917.
box 18, folder 1
(April 2, [1918]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 18, folder 1
(May 5, 6, [1918]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript, Enclosures,2 photographs.
box 18, folder 2
(November 29, [1919]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 18, folder 4
(July 15, [1920]).
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 18, folder 4
(September 26, [1920]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 18, folder 4
(December 27, [1920]).
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 18, folder 5
(June 25, [1921]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in letter from Tsuda Mariko, (June 25, [1921]).
box 18, folder 5
(August 26, 1921), Enclosed in letter from Tsuda Mariko, (August 26, [1921]).
box 18, folder 6
(October 15, [1922]).
General Physical Description note: Written for Suto Yae by Tsuda Mariko.
box 18, folder 6
(November 10, [1922]).
General Physical Description note: Written for Suto Yae by Tsuda Mariko.
box 18, folder 6
(November 12, 1922].
General Physical Description note: Postscript.
box 18, folder 7
Letters.
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters & 1 Postcard.
box 18, folder 7
(February 7, [1923]).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 18, folder 7
(April 4, [1923]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in letter from Tsuda Mariko, (April 3, [1923]).
box 18, folder 7
(September 9, [1923]).
General Physical Description note: Written for Suto Yae by Tsuda Mariko.
box 18, folder 8
7 Undatable Letters,
ca. 1910, 1919-1920.
box 18, folder 9
7 Undatable Letters,
ca. 1918-1923.
box 18, folder 10
Undatable Letter & Postcard,
ca. 1896-1923.
From Other Family Members
box 19, folder 1
Suto Yonekichi.
General Physical Description note: 12 Letters.
box 19, folder 1
(January 6, [1897]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure.
box 19, folder 1
[December 21, 1909].
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in letter from Suto Yae, [December 21, 1909].
box 19, folder 1
(November 20, [1911]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in letter from Suto Yae, (November 16, [1911]).
box 19, folder 1
(November 27, [1911]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in letter from Suto Yae, (November 21, [1911]).
box 19, folder 1
(May 15, [1915]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in letter from Suto Yae, (May 21, [1915]).
box 19, folder 1
(July 30, [1915]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in letter from Suto Yae, (July 30, [1915]).
box 19, folder 2
Tsuda Sen.
General Physical Description note: 7 Letters.
box 19, folder 3
Tsuda Hatsu.
General Physical Description note: 3 Letters.
box 19, folder 4
Uyeno Kotoko.
General Physical Description note: 2 Letters.
box 19, folder 6
Uyeno Eizaburo,
1908-1923.
General Physical Description note: 6 Letters.
box 19, folder 6
Tsuda Umeko,
1897 to 1912.
General Physical Description note: 25 English Letters.
box 19, folder 6
[October 8, 1904].
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Japanese letter, Nannichi Tsunetaro [characters] to Tsuda Umeko, (October 10, 1904).
box 19, folder 6
(November 2, [1912].
General Physical Description note: Enclosures: newspaper clipping, postcard, and Japanese letter, Mr. & Mrs. Okuma Shigenobu [characters] to Tsuda Umeko, (October
26, [1912].
box 19, folder 7
Tsuda Umeko,
1913-1916.
General Physical Description note: 21 English Letters.
box 19, folder 7
(October 8, 1913).
General Physical Description note: 3 Enclosures.
box 19, folder 7
(November 13, 1913).
General Physical Description note: A few lines written by Uyeno Mareo [characters], Nakamura Tsuruko [characters], & Suto Yae.
box 19, folder 7
[1915].
General note
Page missing.
box 19, folder 7
(April 6, 1916).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Japanese letter from Tsuda Mariko, (April 7, [1916]).
box 19, folder 8
Tsuda Umeko,
1917-1928.
General Physical Description note: 11 English Letters.
box 19, folder 8
(April 30, 1918).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure.
box 19, folder 9
Tsuda Motochika,
1898-1900.
General Physical Description note: 5 English Letters.
box 19, folder 10
Tsuda Jiro,
1909-1922.
General Physical Description note: 6 Letters.
box 20, folder 1
Tsuda Mariko,
1896-1919.
General Physical Description note: 14 Letters & 2 Postcards.
box 20, folder 1
[September 17. 1907].
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, (September 16, [1907]).
box 20, folder 1
(February 15, [1911]).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 20, folder 1
[July 28, 1911].
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 20, folder 1
(January 1, 1912).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, [January 4, 1912].
box 20, folder 1
(August 14, [1919]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, (August 14, [1919]).
box 20, folder 1
[October 11, 1919].
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, (October 10, [1919]).
box 20, folder 2
Tsuda Mariko,
1920-1923.
General Physical Description note: 16 Letters.
box 20, folder 2
(February 2, 1920).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, (February 1, [1920]).
box 20, folder 2
(February 12, [1920]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, (February 12, [1920]).
box 20, folder 2
(March 31, [1920]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, (March 30, [1920]).
box 20, folder 2
(August 26, [1921]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, photograph.
box 20, folder 2
(April 16, [1922]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, (April 16, [1922]).
box 20, folder 3
Weda Jun,
1905-1929.
General Physical Description note: 8 Letters & 1 Postcard.
box 20, folder 3
(June 27, 1914).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 20, folder 3
(September 9, 1929).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, letter from Wada Jun, (September 10, 1929).
box 20, folder 4
Wada Jun,
1940-1941.
General Physical Description note: 9 Letters.
box 20, folder 4
(March 3, 1941).
General Physical Description note: Enclosures:
Nichibei ShimbunTokyo branch records & receipts; Letter, Sagitani Seiichi [characters]-to Wada Jun, (February 28, 1941).
box 20, folder 4
(June 2, [1941]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosures:
Nichibei ShimbunTokyo branch records & 2 Letters, Sagitani Seiichi to Wada Jun, (May 30, 1941), & Fuji Seiyaku [characters] to Wada Jun, (May
30, 1941).
box 20, folder 4
(June 30, 1941).
General Physical Description note: Enclosures:
Nichibei ShimbunTokyo branch records & letter, Sagitani Seiichi to Wada Jun, (June 30, 1941).
box 20, folder 4
(August 5, [1941]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosures:
Nichibei ShimbunTokyo branch records & Letter, Sagitani Seiichi to Wada Jun, (July 31, 1941).
box 20, folder 4
(September 2, 1941).
General Physical Description note: Enclosures: Receipts & Letter, Kobayashi Teiji [characters] to Wada Jun, (August 21, 1941).
box 20, folder 5
Wada Hanako, 1911-1918.
General Physical Description note: 6 Letters.
box 20, folder 5
(July 25, [1911]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, (July 25, [1911]).
box 20, folder 5
(February 8, [1915]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in Suto Yae's letter, (February 8, [1915]).
box 20, folder 6
Tsuda Fukiko.
General Physical Description note: 4 Letters.
box 20, folder 6
[June 3, 1893) &.
General Physical Description note: 3 Undatable letters.
box 20, folder 7
Sakabe Tomiko & Jiro.
General Physical Description note: 6 Letters.
box 20, folder 8
Abiko Eiko & Etsuko [characters].
General Physical Description note: 3 Letters.
box 20, folder 9
Oi [characters] Family.
General Physical Description note: 8 Letters.
box 20, folder 9
From Abiko Kyutaro.
General Physical Description note: 57 Letters & 1 Postcard.
box 21, folder 2
Letters.
General Physical Description note: 17 Letters & 1 Postcard.
box 21, folder 2
(May 23, [1913]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, newspaper clipping.
box 21, folder 2
[June 20, 1913].
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 21, folder 3
(July 6, [1917]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, English letter to Yasuo, (July 6, 1917).
box 21, folder 3
(July 15, [1917]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, English letter to Yasuo, (July 15, 1917).
box 21, folder 4
(June 1, 1918).
General Physical Description note: English letter to Yasuo.
box 21, folder 4
(September 6, [1918]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosures, English letter, (May 8, 1918), Consul General of France to Yonako, and English letter, (September 6, 1918), to
Yasuo.
box 21, folder 5
(January 22, [1919]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, English letter, (January 22, 1919), to Yasuo.
box 21, folder 5
(March 6, [1919]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, English letter, [March 6, 1919], to Yasuo.
box 21, folder 5
(March 23, [1919]), Enclosures.
General Physical Description note: 3 snapshots.
box 21, folder 5
(April 28, [1919]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, English letter, (April 28, 1919), to Yasuo.
box 21, folder 6
[February 18, 1924].
General Physical Description note: Fragment.
From Friends and Associates
box 22, folder 1
Ichijo Tsuneko - [characters], Peeresses' School Alumnus & Friend.
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters.
box 22, folder 2
Ijichi Mikiko [characters], Peeresses' School Classmate.
General Physical Description note: 6 Letters.
box 22, folder 3
Hirabayashi (Ichimura) Fujiko [characters], Peeresses' School Classmate.
General Physical Description note: 6 Letters & 1 Postcard.
box 22, folder 3
(November 10, 1940).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 22, folder 4
Hoshimo Aiko [characters], Friend & President of Tsuda College,
1908-1940.
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters.
box 22, folder 4
[December 10, 1935].
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Newspaper clipping.
box 22, folder 5
Kameno Sada [characters], Watsonville Issei.
General Physical Description note: 3 Letters.
box 22, folder 6
Kawai Michiko [characters], Friend & Founder of Keisen Girls' School [characters].
General Physical Description note: 4 Letters.
box 22, folder 7
Kozaka Kaneji & Aiko [characters] Cressey Colony Issei Farmer and Wife.
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters.
box 22, folder 8
Osawa M. [characters].
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters.
box 22, folder 8
(October 13, [1909]).
General Physical Description note: Enclosed in letter to Abiko Kyutaro, (October 13, [1909]).
box 22, folder 9
Sagitani Seiichi,
Nichibei Shimbun Tokyo Correspondent,
1936-1941.
General Physical Description note: 10 Letters.
box 22, folder 10
Yamanaka Chuji & Sen [characters], Former
Nichibei Shimbun Employee & Wife, ,
1921-1922
General Physical Description note: 4 Letters.
Other Miscellaneous Japanese Correspondence
box 23, folder 1
Tsuda & Suto Families,
1905-1941.
General Physical Description note: 6 Letters.
box 23, folder 2
Abiko Family,
1915-1935.
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters.
box 23, folder 3
Nichibei Shimbun, ,
1935-1940
General Physical Description note: 6 Letters.
box 23, folder 4
Panama-Pacific International Exposition,
1915.
General Physical Description note: 3 Letters.
box 23, folder 5
Kaigai Doho Chuokai [characters] (Overseas Japanese Association),
1941.
General Physical Description note: 3 Letters.
box 23, folder 6
Hayashi Shichibe [characters],
1914-1915.
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters.
box 23, folder 7
Congratulatory Messages,
1899-1941.
General Physical Description note: 12 Letters.
box 23, folder 8
Announcements & Invitations,
1912-1941.
General Physical Description note: 14 Letters.
box 23, folder 9
Postcards,
1908-1937.
General Physical Description note: 7 items.
box 23, folder 10
Bon Voyage Letters.
General Physical Description note: 3 Letters.
box 24, folder 1
Greeting Letters and Postcards,
1910-1941.
General Physical Description note: 21 items.
box 24, folder 2
Thank You Notes,
1908-1919.
General Physical Description note: 17 items.
box 24, folder 3
Thank You Notes,
1920-1931.
General Physical Description note: 13 items.
box 24, folder 4
Thank You Notes,
1935-1941.
General Physical Description note: 15 items.
box 24, folder 5
Letters & Postcards from Returnees to Japan,
1915-1941.
General Physical Description note: 20 items.
box 25, folder 1
Miscellaneous Letters,
1897-1907.
General Physical Description note: 7 items.
box 25, folder 2
Miscellaneous Letters & Postcard,
1910-1914.
General Physical Description note: 10 items.
box 25, folder 3
Miscellaneous Letters & Postcard,
1915-1918.
General Physical Description note: 12 items.
box 25, folder 4
Miscellaneous Letters,
1919-1921.
General Physical Description note: 8 items.
box 25, folder 5
Miscellaneous Letters,
1922-1923.
General Physical Description note: 6 items.
box 25, folder 6
Miscellaneous Letters,
1930-1931.
General Physical Description note: 5 items.
box 25, folder 7
Miscellaneous Letters,
1932-1933.
General Physical Description note: 3 items.
box 25, folder 8
Miscellaneous Letters,
1936-1939.
General Physical Description note: 5 items.
box 25, folder 9
Miscellaneous Letters & Postcards,
1940.
General Physical Description note: 6 items.
box 25, folder 10
Miscellaneous Letters,
1941.
General Physical Description note: 7 items.
Incoming Correspondence in English
Ella Beach, Friend,
1902-1921
General Physical Description note: 15 Letters & 2 Postcards
box 26, folder 1
(September 28, 1902).
General Physical Description note: Page missing.
box 26, folder 1
(February 8, 1903).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Valentine card.
box 26, folder 1
[December 6, 1907].
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 26, folder 1
(December 12, 1907).
General Physical Description note: Enclosure, Newspaper clipping.
box 26, folder 1
[December 15, 1907].
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 26, folder 2
Agnes Celli (Bolds), Friend,
1907-1909.
General Physical Description note: 4 Letters & 1 Postcard.
box 26, folder 2
(July 4, 1908).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 26, folder 3
Joseph Elkinton, Friend & Brother of Mary R.E. Nitobe
, 1907-1909.
General Physical Description note: 8 Letters.
box 26, folder 4
Joseph Elkinton, ,
1913-1916
General Physical Description note: 10 Letters.
box 26, folder 5
Sara W. Elkinton, Wife of Joseph Elkinton,
1915-1927.
General Physical Description note: 7 Letters.
box 26, folder 6
Anna C. Hartshorne, Tsuda College Patron & Trustee,
1915-1931.
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters.
box 26, folder 7
Mary R. Elkinton Nitobe, Friend & Wife of Nitobe Inazo,
1907-1937.
General Physical Description note: 7 Letters, 1 Christmas Card, & 2 Postcards.
box 26, folder 7
(January 2, 1909).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 26, folder 7
[January 31, 1911].
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 26, folder 7
(December 6, 1913).
General Physical Description note: Christmas Card.
box 26, folder 8
May Wright Sewall, Chairperson, International Conference of Women Workers,
1915.
General Physical Description note: 10 Letters.
box 26, folder 9
Mary Verg, Friend,
1904-1914.
General Physical Description note: 13 Letters & 1 Card.
box 26, folder 9
2 Undatable Letter & 2 Undatable Cards.
box 26, folder 10
Hana Yamada, Nisei,
1935-1940.
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters.
box 26, folder 11
K. Loldaini, Friend.
General Physical Description note: 2 French Letters.
box 27, folder 1
14 Meeting Notices and Invitations,
1910-1919.
box 27, folder 2
14 Meeting Notices and Invitations,
1920-1923.
box 27, folder 3
16 Thank You Letters,
1906-1919.
box 27, folder 4
16 Thank You Letters,
1921-1941.
box 27, folder 5
8 Greeting Letters & Postcards,
1907-1922.
box 27, folder 6
9 Greeting Letters & Cards,
1931-1941.
box 28, folder 1
10 Wedding Congratulation Letters,
1909.
box 28, folder 2
5 Birth Congratulation Letters,
1910.
box 28, folder 3
7 Notices of Absence,
1916-1940.
box 28, folder 4
7 Announcement Letters,
1912-1934.
box 28, folder 5
4 Bon Voyage Letters,
1907.
box 28, folder 6
5 Letters on Selection of Japanese Female Students to Study in America,
1914-1922.
box 28, folder 7
4 Letters on the Kanto Earthquake.
1923
box 29, folder 1
12 Miscellaneous Letters,
1906-1915.
box 29, folder 2
8 Miscellaneous Letters,
1916-1920.
box 29, folder 3
12 Miscellaneous Letters,
1920-1922.
box 29, folder 4
11 Miscellaneous Letters,
1930-1931.
box 29, folder 5
11 Miscellaneous Letters,
1932-1937.
box 29, folder 6
3 Miscellaneous Letters,
1940.
Nichibei Shimbun Kengakudan
box 30, folder 1
Kengakudan Scrapbook,
1925.
General note
(See also oversize items no.1 & no.2)
box 30, folder 2
Kengakudan Scrapbook,
1926.
General note
(See also oversize items no.1 & no.2)
box 31, folder 1
Nichibei Shimbun English Clippings,
April 3-July 29, 1925.
box 31, folder 2
Abiko Yonako to Abiko Kyutaro,
1925-1926.
General Physical Description note: 5 Letters & 3 Postcards.
box 31, folder 2
(April 10, 1926).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 31, folder 2
(April 14, 1926).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 31, folder 2
(May 11, [1926]).
General Physical Description note: Postcard.
box 31, folder 3
Yorokobino Kotoba [characters], 3 Congratulatory Poems by Chigusa Shisui [characters].
box 31, folder 4
Newspaper Clippings & speech texts.
box 31, folder 5
12 Group & Individual Photographs.
box 31, folder 6
10 Group & Individual Photographs.
box 32, folder 1
Kengakudan Photo Album,
1925.
box 32, folder 2
Kengakudan Photo Album,
1925.
box 32, folder 3
Kengakudan Photo Album,
1926.
Tsuda College Emergency Committee
General note
(see also Box 35, Folder 4).
box 33, folder 1
California Branch Balance Sheets,
November 17, 1924-December 27, 1926.
box 33, folder 2
California Branch Correspondence Files,
November 17, 1924-Aug. 25, 1925.
General Physical Description note: 63 items.
box 33, folder 3
California Branch Correspondence Files,
November 17, 1924-July 29, 1925.
General Physical Description note: 25 items.
box 33, folder 4
Abiko Yonako Correspondence with John A. McGregor, Treasurer, California Branch.
General Physical Description note: 4 items.
box 33, folder 4
(December 31, 1927), .
General Physical Description note: Enclosures, 2 Telegrams.
box 33, folder 4
(February 15, 1928).
General Physical Description note: Enclosures, 2 Letters exchanged between John A. McGregor & Sidney M. Ehrman.
box 33, folder 5
Abiko Yonako Correspondence with Narcissa Cox Vanderlip, New York branch.
General Physical Description note: 7 items.
box 33, folder 5
(January 13, 1928).
General Physical Description note: Telegram.
box 33, folder 5
(January 24, 1928).
General Physical Description note: Telegram.
box 33, folder 6
Other Correspondence of Abiko Yonako,
1924-1929.
General Physical Description note: 10 items.
box 33, folder 7
Letters of Introduction of Abiko Yonako.
General Physical Description note: 4 copies.
box 33, folder 8
Tsuda College Emergency Committee Pamphlets.
General Physical Description note: 21 items.
box 33, folder 9
Tsuda College Emergency Committee Pamphlets.
General Physical Description note: 12 items.
box 33, folder 10
Tsuda College Postcards.
General Physical Description note: 9 items.
Abiko Kyutaro Personal Memorabilia
box 34, folder 1
3 Autobiographical Notes & Autobiographical Letter, , to Uncle.
(Jan 9, 1906)
box 34, folder 3
Materials on the Japanese Government Award of the 5th Order of the Sacred Treasure,
1928.
General Physical Description note: 4 items.
box 34, folder 4
Materials on the Yamato and Cortez Colonies.
General Physical Description note: 4 items.
box 34, folder 4
American Land and Produce Company, Loan Agreement.
box 34, folder 4
Beikoku Kashu Yamato Shokuminchi Jijo, [characters],
1909?.
box 34, folder 4
Cortez Colony land purchase financial note.
box 34, folder 4
Partial list of settlers in Livingston and Cressey.
box 34, folder 5
Miscellaneous Materials.
General Physical Description note: 14 items.
box 34, folder 6
Letters Pertaining to the
Nichibei Shimbun 1931 Strike.
General Physical Description note: 5 items.
box 34, folder 7
Letters of Sympathy,
1932.
General Physical Description note: 12 items.
box 34, folder 8
Incoming Japanese Correspondence,
1909-1927.
General Physical Description note: 12 Letters.
box 34, folder 9
Incoming Japanese Correspondence,
1931.
General Physical Description note: 7 Letters.
box 34, folder 10
Incoming Japanese Correspondence,
1932-1933.
General Physical Description note: 8 Letters (4 undatable).
box 34, folder 11
Incoming English Correspondence,
1908-1936.
General Physical Description note: 10 Letters & 2 Postcards.
box 34, folder 12
Documents on the Death of Abiko Kyutaro.
box 35, folder 2
Record of Donation for Monument.
box 35, folder 3
Former
Nichibei Shimbun Employee Autograph Book, , with photo.
1933
box 35, folder 4
Tsuda College Emergency Committee, California Branch Minutes,
November 13, 1924-June. 16, 1925.
Nichibei Shimbun Documents
box 36, folder 1
Legal Briefs,
1938.
General Physical Description note: 11 items.
General note
(See also oversize item no.3).
box 36, folder 2
Legal Briefs,
1937-1938.
General Physical Description note: 4 items.
General note
(See also oversize item no.3).
box 36, folder 3
Documents on 1937-1938 Law Suit.
General Physical Description note: 7 items.
General note
(See also oversize item no.3).
box 36, folder 4
Documents on Strike.
1931
General Physical Description note: 4 items.
General note
(See also oversize item no.3).
box 36, folder 5
Financial Records,
1932-1942.
General Physical Description note: 7 items.
General note
(See also oversize item no.3).
box 36, folder 6
Miscellaneous Documents.
General note
(See also oversize item no.3).
box 37, folder 1
Minutes,
April 29, 1932-May 26, 1941.
box 37, folder 2
Financial Journal,
October 1941-May 1942.
box 37, folder 3
Employee Salary Record,
March 1941-May 1942.
box 38, folder 1
Business Record,
1937-1942.
box 38, folder 2
Advertisement & Subscription Income Record,
April-June 1942.
Yasuo Abiko Personal Memorabilia
box 39, folder 2
Diary,
March 9; June 25, 28-August 6, 18; October 3, 31, 1916.
box 39, folder 3
English Spelling Exercise Sheets.
box 39, folder 5
Japanese Composition & Calligraphic Exercises.
box 39, folder 6
Miscellaneous Materials.
General Physical Description note: 10 items.
box 39, folder 7
Letters to Parents,
1921-1933.
General Physical Description note: 13 items.
box 39, folder 8
Miscellaneous Incoming Letters.
General Physical Description note: 10 items.
Yasuo Abiko Nichi Bei Jiji Files
box 40, folder 1
442nd Regimental Combat Team.
General Physical Description note: 15 items.
box 40, folder 2
Postwar Buddhist Church.
General Physical Description note: 17 items.
box 40, folder 4
Miscellaneous Issues of Postwar Japanese-American Newspapers.
General Physical Description note: 7 items.
box 40, folder 5
Nichi Bei Jiji Materials.
General Physical Description note: 6 items.
box 40, folder 6
Business Correspondence,
1946-1948.
General Physical Description note: 33 Letters.
box 40, folder 7
Business Correspondence,
1957-1972.
General Physical Description note: 33 Letters.
box 40, folder 8
Miscellaneous Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 27 items.
box 40, folder 9
Miscellaneous Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 43 items.
box 41, folder 1
Japanese American Citizens League Documents.
box 41, folder 2
Evacuation Claims.
General Physical Description note: 4 items.
box 41, folder 3
Committee for Return of Confiscated German and Japanese Property.
General Physical Description note: 26 items.
box 41, folder 4
Japanese Christian Church Newsletters.
General Physical Description note: 12 items.
box 41, folder 5
San Francisco Japantown Redevelopment.
General Physical Description note: 9 photos, 15 items, and newspaper clippings.
box 41, folder 6
Nikkei Lions Club.
General Physical Description note: 17 items.
box 41, folder 7
Nisei Sports Groups.
General Physical Description note: 22 items.
box 41, folder 8
Nisei Entertainers and Athletes.
box 41, folder 9
Miscellaneous Materials.
General Physical Description note: 9 items.
box 42, folder 2
Baby Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 12 items.
box 42, folder 3
Baby Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 8 items.
box 42, folder 4
Abiko Family Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 57 items.
box 42, folder 5
Scenic Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 12 items.
box 42, folder 6
Photographs of Non-Japanese.
General Physical Description note: 11 items.
box 43, folder 1
Wedding Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 9 items.
box 43, folder 2
Miscellaneous Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 10 items.
box 43, folder 3
Miscellaneous Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 10 items.
box 43, folder 4
Miscellaneous Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 20 items.
box 44, folder 1
Wedding Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 5 items.
box 44, folder 2
Miscellaneous Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 5 items.
box 44, folder 3
Miscellaneous Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 6 items.
box 44, folder 4
Miscellaneous Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 9 items.
box 44, folder 5
Miscellaneous Photographs.
General Physical Description note: 14 items.
box 45
Kengakudan Photo Album,
1926.
box 45
4 Kengakudan Photographs.
box 45
Rice paddle post card to K. Abiko,
April 14, 1926.
box 46
Nichibei Shimbun Business Record,
December 1940-June 1942.
