Inventory of the Kay Ochi Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress Colleciton SPC.2021.040

Priscilla Avitia. Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress biography written by Eileen Yoshimura.
California State University Dominguez Hills, Gerth Archives and Special Collections
11/14/2022
University Library South -5039 (Fifth Floor)
1000 E. Victoria St.
Carson, CA 90747
Business Number: 310-243-3895
archives@csudh.edu


Contributing Institution: California State University Dominguez Hills, Gerth Archives and Special Collections
Title: Kay Ochi Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress Collection
Creator: Nikkei for Civil Rights & Redress
Identifier/Call Number: SPC.2021.040
Physical Description: 6 boxes
Physical Description: 5.62 Linear Feet includes four oversized folders
Date (inclusive): November 20, 1981-March 26, 2020
Abstract: This collection includes flyers, pamphlets, meeting notes, press releases, correspondence, Rafu Shimpo newspaper clippings, posters, and event scripts for the Day of Remembrance events (DOR) organized by the Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress (NCRR), formally known as the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations. It also includes materials related to Japanese Americans, Japanese Latin Americans, Little Tokyo, incarceration camps, Mexican Americans, and Muslim Americans.
Language of Material: English .

Scope and Contents

Kay Ochi Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress (1982-2020) contains 5.62 linear feet of newspaper clippings, flyers, press releases, publications, correspondence, posters, meeting notes, agendas, scripts, posters, and other material related to the organization, Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress (NCRR), formally known as National Coalition for Redress and Reparations. Most of the material is regarding the annual Day of Remembrance (DOR) organized by one of the NCRR's co-chairs, Kay Ochi. The DOR was created to educate the public about the 1942 Executive Order 9066 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the forced removal and incarceration of nearly 120, 000 Japanese Americans in World War II. It also includes materials related to Japanese Americans, Japanese Latin Americans, Little Tokyo, incarceration camps, Mexican Americans, and Muslim Americans. Since Ochi was part of the committee that organized the DOR, much of the collection consists of event scripts, email correspondence mostly between other committee members and Ochi, and other material related to the organization and Day of Remembrance events.

Processing Information for Digitized Material

The Gerth Archives and Special Collections created digital reproductions from the original material for long-term preservation and access. These preservation files were scanned to and stored on the Gerth Archives and Special Collections Deparment Drive. For more information on the best practices and standards for the digitization process, please see: CSU Japanese American Digitization Project technical reference guide. 

Availability of Digitized Materials

Some of the collection has been digitized and is available at the CSU Japanese American Project site: Kay Ochi Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress. 

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Kay Ochi donated this collection to the Gerth Archives in 2021 and donated additional material in 2022.

Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress Related Material

Related Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress Collections include: Jim Matsuoka Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress  and Roy Nakano Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress. 

Related Materials

This collection is part of the California State University Japanese American Digitization Project. For more information: CSU Japanese American Digitization Project. 

Processing Information

Collection processed by Amirul Yusuf in 2021 and Priscilla Avitia in 2022.

Biographical note for Kay Ochi

Kozuye Kay Ochi was born and raised in San Diego County, California soon after her parents left the Poston, Arizona incarceration camp in the 1940s. In the 1950s Kay, her parents, and three sisters moved to Chula Vista, California. After getting her Bachelor's in English and a minor in art at California Western University 1968, she attended UCLA to get her teaching credentials. It was during her time in Los Angeles, that Ochi began to become involved in civil liberties and their rallies. The large Japanese American population in Los Angeles lead her to the Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress (NCRR), formally known as the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations. As a teacher, Ochi became involved with United Teachers of Los Angeles (UTLA) where she served as the chapter's chair.
Ochi officially joined the NCRR in 1981 as a young activist. She spent the early years doing outreach or writing press releases and making press kits. NCRR's work would lead them to Washington D.C., where they met congressional members to speak of wartime incarceration. Kay worked on lobbying and organizing teams and in the late 1980s, Jim Matsuoka encouraged her to run for the NCRR presidency. As of 2020, Ochi has served as Co-Chair alongside Kathy Masaoka and Richard Katsud. They, along with the other officers, serve as the main organizers for NCRR and their events, such as the annual Day of Remembrance.

Historical Note for Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress

NCRR (Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress) emerged as a grassroots movement in 1980, fighting for redress and reparations for Nikkei (Japanese Americans) incarcerated during World War II. Founded by Japanese Americans from across the country, NCRR was first known as the National Coalition for Redress/Reparations. The non-profit organization worked to bring the community together to seek justice for the thousands of Nikkei deprived of their civil rights during World War II. NCRR played a pivotal role in helping former Nikkei incarcerees to testify at the 1981 hearings before the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), a Congress-appointed group charged with conducting an official study of the wartime incarceration of Nikkei. NCRR worked together with other Nikkei organizations, individuals, and Congress members towards enacting the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 that granted reparations. They also fought to ensure that redress was implemented and campaigned for those that were denied the reparations.
In 2000, the Los Angeles Chapter updated its name to Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress to reflect its ongoing mission. Among the many projects it has undertaken, with the help of grants through the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund (CLPEF), NCRR made available on video, "Speak Out for Justice," the 1981 CWRIC hearings held in Los Angeles. In 2004, NCRR released "Stand Up for Justice," an educational short film of Ralph Lazo, who accompanied his incarcerated Nikkei friends during World War II. In February 2020, NCRR co-chaired and presented in partnership with other organizations the Day of Remembrance 2020, held annually in remembrance of Executive Order 9066, authorizing the removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans. Today, the organization continues to engage in similar campaigns against injustice and educate the public on wartime injustices.

Preferred Citation

For information about citing archival material, see the Citations for Archival Material  guide, or consult the appropriate style manual.

Conditions Governing Access

There are no access restrictions on this collection.

Conditions Governing Use

All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Archives and Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical materials and not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.

Bibliography

Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress and Lane Ryo Hirabayashi. 2018. Ncrr : The Grassroots Struggle for Japanese American Redress and Reparations. Los Angeles CA: UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press.
Ochi, Kay. "Kay Ochi Interview." By Emi Kuboyama. Office of Redress Administration (ORA) Oral History Project Collection. 2020-01-24. https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1020/ddr-densho-1020-10-transcript-9869a9aa1a.htm

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Japanese Americans -- Reparations
Reparations for historical injustices
Japanese Americans -- Civil rights
Japanese American newspapers
Civil rights

box 1, folder 1

Flyers and newspapers November 20, 1981; January 26, 1982; February-March 1982

Scope and Contents

Includes press releases and flyers for the Day of Remembrance. Also included are The Asian Pacific Lifeline, Publication of the Asian Pacific Student Outreach (March 1982, Vol. 3/No. 5); Nikkei Sentinel, and Little Tokoyo People's Rights Organization and Community Progressive Alliance(Spring 1982).
box 1, folder 2

Clippings, respondents and notes January 17, 1983; February 1983

Scope and Contents

Includes press releases and flyers for the January 19th Day of Remembrance.
box 1, folder 3

Clippings, notes, and flyers January 8, 1983; February 19, 1984

Scope and Contents

Includes press release, flyers, and newspaper articles from the Rafu Shimpo, Los Angeles Japanese Daily News's article Day of Remebrance to Feature Immigration Vignettes (02/1994).
box 1, folder 4

Flyers, notes, and publications November 10, 1984; January-February 1985; September 10, 1985

Scope and Contents

Includes a copy of the L.A. Times' South Bay article, "Internees Bring Old Sorrow Day of Remembrance". Also includes flyers, press release, and lose notes.
box 1, folder 5

Clippings and publications February 1986

Scope and Contents

includes press releases, flyers, newspaper clippings such at the Los Angeles Times' "Japnese Internment Held Improper by Federal Judge" (02/11/1986) and the Pacific Citizen: National Publications of the Japanese American Citizens League (Vol. 102 No. 6/ February 14, 1968).
box 1, folder 6

Publications, reports, and notes January 23, 1987; February 1987

Scope and Contents

Includes press releases, a tentative program for the 1987 Day of Remembrance, flyers, and loose notes.
box 1, folder 7

Flyers February 20, 1988; March 5-6, 1988

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers and pamphlets, a letter to the President Ronald Regan in which he is asked to sign into law the Civil Liberties Act of 1987.
box 1, folder 8

Flyers, clippings, and publications September 2, 1988; January-February 1989

Scope and Contents

Includes press release and flyers copy of a letter to President Bush asking for him to include a Supplemental Appropriation amount of $500 million in the FY 1989 Budget. Also included are issues of Pacific Citizen, National Publication of the Japanese American Citizen League (Vol. 107/ No. 5; Vol. 108/ No. 7) and a biography of six camp survisors.
box 1, folder 9

Flyers and publications December 16, 1989; January-March 1990; November 14, 1990

Scope and Contents

Includes a clipping from The Rafu Shimpo (No. 25,993),press release, flyers, pamphlets, and meeting notes.
box 1, folder 10

Clippings and flyers April 22, 1942; January 5, 1991; February 1991

Scope and Contents

Includes event flyers, NCRR General Meeting notes, Rafu Shimpo, Los Angeles Japanese Daily News (February 19, 1991, No. 26,310), and a Civilian Exculsion Order No. 11 Instruction pamphlet, (April 22, 1942).
box 1, folder 11

Flyers, publications, and script January 11, 1992; February 15, 1992

Scope and Contents

File includes flyers, pamphlets, booklets, meeting notes, and event script.
box 1, folder 12

Script, notes, and flyers January-April 1993

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, pamphlets, event scripts, meeting notes, correspondence, and a newspaper clipping from Rafu Shimpo, Los Angeles Japanese Newspaper (January 08, 1993 and March 16, 1993).
box 1, folder 13

Flyers, articles, and clippings December 1, 1993; January-February 1994

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, programs, meeting notes, press releases, event scripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings from the Rafu Shimpo, Los Angeles Japanese American Newspaper(February 22, 1994), and copies of other newspaper articles.
box 1, folder 14

Flyers, and clippings February 1995

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, pamphlets, event script, and The Rafu Shimpo clippings.
box 1, folder 15

Flyers, publications, and notes January 20, 1996; February 10, 1996; July 1996

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, booklets, event's budget and expenses, meeting notes, and newspaper clippings from February 10, 1995.
box 1, folder 16

Articles, clippings, and notes November 8, 1996; February-March 1997; May 6, 1997

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, pamphlets, correspondence, press releases, newspaper clippings such as "NCRR Honors Three in Redress Struggle." (March 24, 1997), and copies of newspaper clippings.
box 2, folder 1

Receipts, flyers, and clippings January-March 1998

Scope and Contents

Includes newspaper clippings from The Rafu Shimpo, Los Angeles Japanese Daily News, Tozai Times,and others. Also includes flyers, booklets, invoices and receipts, email correspondence, and reports.
box 2, folder 2-3

Notes, letters, and programs September-August 1997; October-November 1997; February 1998; April 1998

Scope and Contents

Includes Tozai Times newspaper clippings, meeting notes, email correspondence, financial reports, and other newspaper clippings.
box 2, folder 4

Flyers, clippings, notes, and articles February-March 1999; October 1999

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, meeting notes, event script, newspaper clippings from The Rafu Shimpoand other newspapers, as well as other documents.
box 2, folder 5

Flyers, Clippings, Notes August 1999; December 1999; January-February 2000

Scope and Contents

Includes copies of newspaper clippings, flyers, press release, and meeting notes.
box 2, folder 6-7

Flyers, notes, and clippings October 2000-December 2000; January 2001-February 2001; April 2001; September 2001; Winter 2001

Scope and Contents

Includes newspaper clippings from The Rafu Shimpo, flyers, email correspondence, meeting notes, event scripts and other documents.
box 2, folder 8

Notes and news clippings December 2001; February-March 2002

Scope and Contents

Includes the news clippings from Pacfic Citizen, National Publication of the Japanese American Citizen League (Vol. 134, No. 4), press release, and meeting notes.
box 2, folder 9

Scripts, Notes, Correspondence October-December 2001; January-March 2002

Scope and Contents

File includes newspaper clippings, press releases, meeting notes, and email correspondence.
box 3, folder 1

Agendas, notes, and correspondences September 30, 2002; November-December 2002; January-February 2003; August 12, 2003

Scope and Contents

Includes newspaper clippings from The Rafu Shimpo, flyers, posters, event scripts, email correspondence, and meeting notes.
box 3, folder 2-4

Correspondence, flyers, notes, and clippings December 2002; February 2003; September-December 2003; January-March 2004; July 2004; December 2004; January-February 2005

Scope and Contents

Includes correspondence, meeting notes, event scripts, invoices, email correspondence, newspaper clippings from papers such as Nichi Bei Times and Japanese American Daily News, and other materials related to the Day of Remembrance.
box 3, folder 5

Clippings, flyers, notes, and respondents February 2004; September-November 2004; December 2004; January-Feb 2005; October 2005

Scope and Contents

Includes newspaper clippings and photocopies of the newspaper clippings from the The Rafu Shimpo. Also included are meeting notes, flyers, pamphlets, event scripts, a letter from the United States Congress, and other documents related to the Day of Remembrance.
box 3, folder 6

Clipping, notes, flyers, and respondents September 2005; November-December 2005; January-February 2006; September 2006

Scope and Contents

Includes newspaper clipping from the Pacific Citizen, The National Publication of the Japanese American Citizens League (Vol. 140, No. 11, June 17-30), flyers, email correspondents, event scripts and other materials mostly related to Mexican American reparations.
box 4, folder 1

Flyers, notes, and respondents November-December 2006; January-March 2007; June 6, 2007

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, meeting notes, press release, a copy of a newspaper article from The Washington Spectator (Vol. 32 No. 21), and other material related to the Day of Remembrance.
box 4, folder 2

Flyers, notes, clippings, and respondents August-December 2007; Winter 2008, January-March 2008

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, pamphlets, meeting notes, invoices, press releases, and event day scripts. Also includes newspaper clippings from The Rafu Shimpo and others.
box 4, folder 3-4

Flyers, correspondences, and clippings July 07, 2007; May 2008; September-December 2008; January-March 2009

Scope and Contents

Includes The Rafu Shimpo newspaper clippings, flyers, press releases, email correspondents, and other materials related to the Day of Remembrance event.
box 4, folder 5

Flyers, notes, clippings, and repondents January 8, 2009, April/May 2009; July-December 2009; January-March 2010; September 14, 2010; November 1, 2010

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, press releases, scripts and other documents regarding Day of Remembrance. Also includes newspapers such as The Rafu Shimpo (No. 31,555/ Jan 18. 2010 and No. 31,557/Feb. 23, 2010).
box 4, folder 4

Flyers, clippings, notes, and respondents March 10, 2010; September-December 2010; Winter 2011; January-February2011

Scope and Contents

File includes Banner a newsletter of the Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress (Winter 2011), a copy of "California State Legislature Recognizes Day of Remembrance" form, flyers, scripts and other documents related to the Day of Remembrance. Also includes online and newspaper articles related to Muslim Americans.
box 5, folder 1-2

Clippings, programs, letters, and correspondence February 4, 2003; May 2008; March 2011; July 7, 2011; September-December 2011; January-March 2012; September 2012

Scope and Contents

Includes The Rafu Shimpo (No. 31, 832), newspaper clippings, flyers, meeting agendas and notes, and email correspondents. Material includes NCRR's collaboration with the Muslim American community.
box 5, folder 3

Notes and clippings January 7, 2012; March 3, 2012; September-December 2012; January-February 2013; October 30, 2013; January 9, 2014; March 13, 2014

Scope and Contents

Includes mostly meeting notes, as well as flyer, press releases, and issues from the The Rafu Shimpo.
box 5, folder 4

Flyers, scripts, and programs February 2013

Scope and Contents

Includes pamphlets and event scripts.
box 5, folder 5

Flyers, scripts, notes, and clippings Spring 2011; September-December 2011; January-March 2014

Scope and Contents

Includes pamphlets, meeting notes, event script, article from the Kartika Review (Issue 9, Spring 2011), and Pacific Citizen (#3225/Vol. 158, No. 1)
box 5, folder 6

Flyers, notes, and clippings September-December 2014; January-April 2015

Scope and Contents

Includes pamphlets, newspaper clipping from January 25, 2015, and meeting notes.
box 5, folder 7

Publications, notes, and correspondences December 17, 2015; February-March 2016

Scope and Contents

Includes pamphlets, meeting notes, email correspondence, and event scripts.
box 5, folder 8-9

Scripts, flyers, notes, and correspondence October 15, 2015; March 2016; April 2016; July-December 2016; January-February2017; December 20, 2017; February 18, 2018

Scope and Contents

Includes news clippings from the Rafu Shimpo, event sripts, flyers and pamphlets, meeting notes, and email correspondence.
box 5, folder 10

Flyers, notes, clippings, and programs January 2017; September -October 2017; January-February 2018

Scope and Contents

Includes flyers, pamphlets, event scripts, email correspondence, event schedules, and newspaper clippings from the Rafu Shimpo.
box 6, folder 1

Flyers, notes, clippings, and programs February 2017; September- December 2017; January- February 2018

Scope and Contents

Includes mostly meeting agenda and notes, email correspondence, invoices, photocopies of flyers, and press releases.
box 6, folder 2-3

Flyers, notes, programs, and correspondence September-December 2018; January 2019; February 2019; December 2019

Scope and Contents

Includes the >Rafu Shimpo (No. 33,347/ February 23, 2019) and other news clippings, flyers, pamphlets, press releases, Day of Remembrance 2018 and 2019 programs, and event script.
box 6, folder 4-5

Clippings, notes, flyers, and correspondence September-December 2019; January-February 2020; March 26, 2020

Scope and Contents

Includes newspaper clippings from the Rafu Shimpo, statement from Senator Maizie Hirono, meeting agendas and notes, event script, flyers and booklets, press releases, and a list of community organizations.
case 3, drawer 8, folder 1-2

Day of Remebrance posters 1982; 1984-1985; 1992; 1993; 1995; 1997-2000; 2008

case 3, drawer 8, folder 1

Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress 10th anniversary poster, August 1989 protest poster, and Stand Up for Justice poster August 5, 1989; 1990; 2004