Finding aid for Images from Tahiti 93.R.90
Beth Ann Guynn
Special Collections
2019
1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100
Los Angeles 90049-1688
Business Number: (310) 440-7390
Fax Number: (310) 440-7780
reference@getty.edu
Contributing Institution: Special Collections
Title: Images from Tahiti
Creator: Spitz, Marie-Charles Georges Henri, 1857-1894
Identifier/Call Number: 93.R.90
Physical Description: 1.5 Linear Feet1 box (19 photographic prints)
Date (inclusive): 1870-1895
Physical Location: Request access to the physical materials described in this inventory through the
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Abstract: The collection of 19 photographs taken by Charles Georges Spitz and Sophia Hoare depicts people and events as well as everyday
life in Tahiti during the last three decades of the 19th century. Included are portraits of the Tahitian royal family; photographs
depicting the funeral of Pōmare V; and a group portrait of M. Chessé and the chiefs of Tahiti and Mo'orea, taken at the time
of France's annexation of Tahiti in 1880.
Language of Material: Collection material is in French and English.
Contact
Library Reproductions and Permissions .
Images from Tahiti, 1870-1895, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, Accession no. 93.R.90.
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/cifa93r90
Scope and Content of Collection
The collection of 19 albumen photographs taken by Charles Georges Spitz and Sophia Hoare depicts people and events as well
as everyday life in Tahiti during the last three decades of the 19th century. Portraits of the Tahitian royal family include
a photomontage of family members by Hoare, and portraits of Tamatao and Terutapunui, the brothers of Pōmare V, King of Tahiti.
Four photographs depict the funeral of Pōmare V in June 1891: two show the king lying in state, and two show the exterior
of the royal palace draped in mourning, one with the funeral carriage leaving the palace. These photographs are accompanied
by a photocopy of a note written by Pōmare to Papeete's police commissioner in 1891 (original note in Tahitian and a French
translation), requesting help in finding a lost dog.
Other portraits include one of Admiral Marc de St. Hilaire, commander of the
Duquesne and a group portrait of M. Chessé and the chiefs of Tahiti and Mooréa, taken by Hoare at the time of France's annexation
of Tahiti in 1880.
Images of Tahiti and Tahitians include a schooner wrecked on the reefs of Papeete; views of the town of Papeete; the lighthouse
at Venus Point; groups of Tahitians posed in front of their homes; and a studio portrait of four young Tahitian men and women.
Eleven photographs are annotated in French, in two distinct hands; four of these have Spitz's wet stamp in red ink on the
verso: Photographie instantanée G. Spitz, Papeete, Tahiti. Eight prints are from a disbound album from the repository's Joseph
Armstrong Baird collection of nineteenth century architectural photographs (accession no. 88.R.8) and are annotated in English
in Baird's hand. All of the prints are mounted.
Arranged in a single series: Series I: Images from Tahiti, 1870-1895.
Sophia Hoare, née Johnson, (also known as Mrs. S. Hoare, Madame S. Hoare, Suzanne Hoare, or Susan Hoare) immigrated from Manchester,
England to Auckland, New Zealand with her husband, Charles Burton Hoare and their three daughters in 1863. There Charles established
a photography studio called Hoare & Wooster; the partner named Wooster has yet to be identified with certainty. By 1868 the
Hoare family had moved on to Papeete, Tahiti, where Charles again opened a studio. There is no record of him in Tahiti after
1876, and he may have traveled to San Francisco, dying there or elsewhere in the United States around 1879. Sophia took over
the business and ran Atelier Hoare for over 30 years.
In 1889 Sophia exhibited her photographs at the Exposition Universelle de Paris where she was awarded a bronze medal. Prior
to the exhibition Sophia signed her photographs "Mrs. S. Hoare," changing her imprint to "Madame S. Hoare" after 1889. In
addition to increasing her exposure in general, the exposition was important to Hoare in that Paul Gaugauin would likely have
encountered her photographs there. Gauguin would certainly have become personally acquainted with Sophia once he arrived in
Papeete in 1891. That he knew her work is evidenced by the inclusion of one of her photographs of King Pōmare V in his original
draft of
Noa Noa. Sophia remained in Papette until 1904 when she and her daughter Elizabeth joined her other daughters Louisa and Octavia
in San Francisco. Sophia died sometime between 1910 and 1920. The final disposition of Atelier Hoare is unknown.
The French photographer, Marie-Charles Georges Henri Spitz, known as Charles Spitz or Georges Spitz, was born in Marmoutier,
Bas-Rhin, on September 22, 1857, and died in Brest, Finistere, on January 9, 1894. He arrived in Tahiti in 1879 as a member
of the French naval infantry and was released from duty in 1880. He remained in Tahiti and opened a studio in Papeete. His
connection to the Hoare studio, if any, is unclear. After Spitz's death Frank Homes married his widow and took over his studio,
eventually passing it to Spitz's son George (known as Loulou) who stamped his photographs "Spitz Curio Store."
Like Sophia Hoare, Spitz exhibited at the 1889 Exposition Universelle de Paris and also won awards. Again, it is likely
that Gauguin first became acquainted with Spitz's photography through the exposition and likely encountered the photographer
in Tahiti. While several of Spitz's photographs have been attributed as sources for Gauguin's work, the connection between
Spitz's image of a figure drinking from a forest waterfall and Gauguin's various versions of
Pape Moe (1883-1894) is perhaps the closest.
Sources consulted:
Giles, Keith. "Charles Burton Hoare (1833-c1879), a Mancunian in Paradise," http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/dbtw-wpd%5Cphotographers%5Cessays%5CHoare.pdf
Geaneant entry for Marie-Charles Georges Henri Spitz, https://gw.geneanet.org/efrogier?lang=en&n=spitz&oc=0&p=marie+charles+georges+henri
Grob Gallery. "Gaugin, Tahiti and Photography." https://grobgallery.com/exhibitions/17/overview/
Open for use by qualified researchers.
The collection was digitized by the repository in 2019 and the images are available online:
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/93r90
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Acquired in 1988 and 1992.
The finding aid was written by Beth Ann Guynn in 2019.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Funeral rites and ceremonies -- French Polynesia -- Tahiti (Island)
Tahiti (French Polynesia : Island) -- Description and travel.
France -- Colonies -- Oceania
Tahitians -- Portraits
Photographs, Original.
Albumen prints -- Society Islands -- Tahiti -- 19th century
Postmortem photographs -- Society Islands -- Tahiti -- 19th century
Papeete (Tahiti)
Hoare, Sophia
Pomare, V (King of Tahiti), 1839-1891
box 1
Images from Tahiti, Series I. 1870-1895
Images from Tahiti (digitized version): 1870-1895
Mounted photographs, 1870-1891
Spitz, Charles, Pōmare V, dernier roi de Tahiti, sur son lit de mort, 93.R.90-3 1891
Spitz, Charles, Admiral Marc de Saint Hilaire commandant le Duquesne, 93.R.90-7 between 1885 and 1888,
Photographs from disbound album, 1870-1895
The album pages are from a disbound album previously owned by Joseph Armstrong Baird and are annotated on the mounts in his
hand. Annotation by Baird in the back of the album reads: These are by Charles Spitz who was there when Gauguin was in Polynesia.
Are similar photos in a series of five volumes by Louis Agassiz seen at Lowell 1976. Severson says mid-1880's. Note inserted
in album: Stephen White, L.A. has 125 Spitz photos (& my two rare Tahitian cats, that I traded to him).
Hoare, Sophia, La famille royal, Papette, Tahiti, 93.R.90-12 1885
Title from photograph. This is an oval-shaped photomontage of individual oval-shaped portraits of members of the royal family
of Tahiti. Two rings of portraits surround a portrait of Pōmare I. The montage was created by French photographer Sophei Hoare,
from earlier paintings and photographs by others, including Charles Hoare, as well as from photographs taken by herself.