Processing history
Scope and Contents
Access
Use
Preferred citation
Acquisition
Biographical note
Biographical note
Title: Smokey Rogers and Maymie Anderson Papers
Identifier/Call Number: MSA.36
Contributing Institution:
Autry National Center, Autry Library
Language of Material:
English
Physical Description:
2.0 Linear feet
(4 boxes)
Date (bulk): Bulk, 1931-1997
Date (inclusive): 1931-2003
Abstract: Singer, songwriter, and actor Eugene “Smokey” Rogers (1917-1993) was a successful and influential part of the country music
scene in Southern California in the 1940s and 1950s. He performed in bands with Spade Cooley and Tex Williams, hosted his
own TV show in San Diego, and co-founded the Valley Music store in El Cajon, California. His wife Maymie Anderson (1918-2001)
was the first female mayor of Maywood, California. This archival collection includes photos, sheet music, recordings, and
personal papers mostly spanning 1931-1997, and documents Rogers’s professional life and the personal lives of Rogers and Anderson.
creator:
Anderson, Maymie
creator:
Rogers, Eugene, 1917-1993
creator:
Rogers, Smokey, 1917-1993
Processing history
Processing and finding aid completed by Holly Rose Larson, NHPRC Project Archivist, 2012 April 12, made possible through grant
funding from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).
Scope and Contents
The bulk of this collection of papers and other materials spans 1931 to 1997 and documents Smokey Rogers’s entertainment career
and family life with wife Maymie Anderson. Materials relating to Rogers’s career are business correspondence, financial records
of royalties and appearances, movie scripts, newspaper clippings, press kits, programs, posters, publicity photographs, both
published and hand-written sheet music, fan club “Smoke Signals” newsletters, songbooks, issues of Western Life magazine,
and Western Caravan scripts, set lists, and production notes. Other materials include eight-track cassette tapes, 78 rpm records,
a steel banjo string, and a plastic banjo head.
Family papers include correspondence, photographs, and the guest book for Rogers and Anderson’s wedding. There are also newspaper
clippings on Anderson, as well as her notes and correspondence. A printout from a webpage on Tex Williams from 2003 is included.
Access
Collection is open for research. Appointments to view materials are required. To make an appointment please visit http://theautry.org/research/research-rules-and-application
or contact library staff at rroom@theautry.org.
Use
Copyright has not been assigned to the Autry National Center. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts
must be submitted in writing to the Autry Archivist. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Autry National Center
as the custodian of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must
also be obtained by the reader.
Preferred citation
Smokey Rogers and Maymie Anderson Papers, 1931-2003, Autry National Center, Los Angeles; MSA.36; [folder number] [folder title][date].
Acquisition
Donation by Joseph Sherwood and Linda Kohn of High Noon Western Americana, 2007 December 17.
Biographical note
Eugene Throckmorton “Smokey” Rogers was born in McMinnville, Tennessee on 1917 March 23. His musical success began when he
was only 8 years old when he won an amateur banjo contest on radio station WJR in Detroit. Five years later, when Rogers was
13, he joined the Detroit band Jack West & His Circle Star Cowboys. In 1935 at the age of 18, Rogers met and formed country
music quartet Texas Jim Lewis’s Lone Star Cowboys with Larry “Pedro” DePaul, “Texas” Jim Lewis, and Andrew “Cactus” Soldi.
The quartet secured a year-long gig playing at the Village Barn in New York City, and then proceeded to tour the United States.
They settled in Southern California in the late 1930s and made a living performing their music in clubs and in short musical
films.
Western swing was a new genre of jazz-infused country music being promoted by performers such as Spade Cooley, who hired Rogers
in 1942 to perform as a guitarist, banjo player, singer, and songwriter in his band which performed regularly at the Riverside
Rancho dance hall. To add to their musical show, Rogers formed a comedy trio with fellow Cooley band members Tex Williams
and Deuce Spriggens. In mid-1946, Williams left Cooley’s band to form his own. Williams’s new band came with a contract that
offered equally shared profits to all performers, so many of Cooley’s band members, including Smokey Rogers, quit and went
to work for Williams. Rogers still performed his comedy bits as well as his steady musical positions singing, playing guitar
and banjo, and songwriting. Tex Williams named the new musical ensemble Western Caravan, and they got a regular gig at the
Redondo Barn in July of 1946 and started making records with Capitol Records. The Western Caravan then moved to a converted
roller rink in what is now known as Echo Park, and renamed the building the Palace Barn. During the 1950s Western swing era,
Rogers’s career had wild success. Rogers worked regularly in Los Angeles as a performer with Western Caravan, but also excelled
in television in San Diego. In 1952, Rogers and old friends and bandmates “Pedro” DePaul and “Cactus” Soldi joined forces
to open two new businesses: the Bostonia Ballroom and the Valley Music Store, blocks away from each other in El Cajon, California.
DePaul dropped out fairly quickly, but Rogers and Soldi enjoyed over 20 years as successful business partners. The Bostonia
Ballroom booked Western swing and country music acts, and Rogers did live television broadcasts from there. The Valley Music
Store still functions under the purview of Soldi’s descendents. By the time Tex Williams dissolved the Western Caravan in
1957, Rogers had already ensconced himself in his businesses in El Cajon and as an afternoon staple on television station
KFMB in San Diego. Rogers started his television career purely as an entertainer but turned out to also be a keen salesman,
noted for making his advertisements seem more like entertainment. Smokey Rogers was a masterful banjo player, praised for
his talent and versatility. One of his most noted performances of banjo mastery appears on the song “Scale Boogie” by Western
Caravan. Also a talented songwriter, he is most popular for his songs “A Little Bird Told Me,” “Shame, Shame on You,” “Spanish
Fandango,” “You Can’t Break My Heart,” “Tho’ I Tried,” “Long-Lost Love,” and “Gone.” Smokey worked with many famous musicians,
such as Cliffie Stone and Tennessee Ernie Ford, and was associated with legendary tailor Nudie Cohn, who created one of his
signature customized luxury cars for Rogers in 1975. Although Rogers was most popular in Southern California, he also performed
in England, Thailand, Guam, Japan, and the Philippines, and often performed in benefit concerts sponsored by organizations
like the Elks Club and local police associations. Rogers had twin sons Rex and Roy with first wife Madelene Coleman in 1951.
Rogers later married Maymie Anderson in 1974. The couple divorced in 1984. Rogers died of a stroke and cancer 1993 November
23 in San Diego, California.
Biographical note
Maymie Ree Anderson had come to Southern California from Alabama with five siblings and their single mother during the Great
Depression. Anderson lied to get a nighttime waitressing job at age 15 so that she could help support her family and still
attend school. Anderson married her first husband, Andy Anderson, when she was only 16. They had two children together, Richard
and Frances, and later adopted another child, Sandra. Together, the Andersons ran several restaurants in Maywood, California.
Maywood had a tumultuous past, and crime was on the rise in the early 1960s. After a 12-year-old girl was murdered, Maymie
Anderson started speaking out and was elected as the first female mayor of Maywood, California in 1964. Maymie also claimed
to be the first female member of the Toastmasters International, signing up in 1967.
Maymie’s term as mayor resulted in the first pension being bought for city employees, and she also doubled the police force.
Maymie was constantly harassed by her opposition, but was praised for her courage and dedication by the citizens of Maywood.
In 1968, Maymie’s term as mayor ended, and she and Andy relocated to Apple Valley. Andy passed away in 1970, and Maymie worked
in hotel gift shops and hotel management in Apple Valley. She met and married her third husband, Charles Crosby in 1995, and
began a new business selling antiques. Maymie remained active in her community and was named Apple Valley’s Woman of the Year
in 1989. Maymie Ree Anderson Crosby passed away around 2001 February 14.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Clippings
Correspondence
Financial records
Maywood (Calif.)
Photographs
Photographs, publicity
Posters
Press kits
Sheet music
Smoke Signals
Western Life
Western swing (Music)