Guide to the Anderson Marsh State Historic Park Photographic Collection
California State Parks Photographic Archives interns and Sam Skow
California State Parks Photographic Archives
© 2016
4940 Lang Avenue, Dock H
McClellan, CA 95652
Phone: (916) 263-0997
Fax: (916) 263-1007
URL: http://www.parks.ca.gov/
California State Parks. All rights reserved.
Guide to the Anderson Marsh State Historic Park Photographic Collection
Collection number: Consult repository
California State Parks Photographic ArchivesMcClellan, California 95652
- Processed by:
- California State Parks Photographic Archives interns and Sam Skow
- Date Completed:
- 2016
- Encoded by:
- Sam Skow
© 2016 California State Parks. All rights reserved.
Title: Anderson Marsh State Historic Park Photographic Collection
Dates: 1890-2014
Bulk Dates: 2008, 2014
Collection number: Consult repository
Creator:
California State Parks
Collector:
California State Parks
Collection Size:
150 images
Repository:
Photographic Archives.
California State Parks
California State Parks
McClellan, CA 92262
Abstract: The Anderson Marsh State Historic Park Photographic Collection contains 150 cataloged images that date from 1890 through 2014.
Images depict the property as a functioning ranch and a state historic park.
Physical location: For current information on the physical location of these materials, please consult the Guide to the California State Parks
Photographic Archives, available online.
Languages:
Languages represented in the collection:
English
Collection is open for research by appointment.
Property rights reside with the repository. Copyrights are retained by the creators of the records. For permission to reproduce
or to publish, please contact the Head Curator of the California State Parks Photographic Archives.
[Identification of item including photographer and date when available], Anderson Marsh State Historic Park Photographic Collection,
[Catalog number], California State Parks Photographic Archives, McClellan, California
Images donated by private parties, generated by California State Parks staff, and transferred from Anderson Marsh State Historic
Park at various times.
Further accruals are expected.
Anderson Marsh State Historic Park contains roughly 1,298 acres of natural, cultural, and historical resources. Located at
the south end of Clear Lake in Lake County, the park lies adjacent to State Highway 53 between Sacramento Valley and the Pacific
Coast. It is approximately 55 miles north of the city of Napa. The park is accessible by car via State Highway 53.
Anderson Marsh State Historic Park derives its name from Scottish immigrant John Still Anderson, who purchased the land now
encompassing the park in 1885. However, human presence in the area dates back thousands of years. The Southeastern Pomo tribes—the
Kamdot at Anderson Island, the Elem at Rattlesnake Island, and the Koi at Indian Island—together with Lake Miwok tribes, have
continuously occupied the region for 8,000 to 14,000 years. Their longstanding residence in the modern-day park is evident
in the artifacts uncovered at former village sites, tool-manufacturing sites, special-use sites, and burial grounds. These
areas and all contents contained therein are protected by California State Parks and visitors are asked to show care and respect.
The first whites to venture into the area were hunters and trappers employed by the Hudson Bay Company in the 1820s. By 1856,
the federal government had forcibly removed most of the Pomo tribes to the Mendocino Indian Reservation. Although U. S. authorities
did permit the Koi to remain as a cheap labor source for incoming settlers, by the 1870s, after travelling to nearby Rattlesnake
Island to participate in the Ghost Dance, the Koi returned to Indian Island to find their land stolen by white immigrants.
John Melchizedek “Mels” Grigsby established the first ranch in the present-day park’s boundaries in the 1850s. In 1871, Grigsby
sold the land and parts of Siegler Creek, Anderson Flats, Lewis Ridge, and Anderson Marsh to the Clear Lake Water Works Company.
In 1882, the water company transferred the land’s title to its subsidiary, the California Agricultural Improvement Association,
which then planted vineyards and orchards, raised hay, and established dairies on the property. Three years later, John Still
Anderson purchased 1,300 acres from the company, an area containing the modern-day park, to graze cattle and produce hay,
wheat, and barley. After Anderson died in 1912, followed by his wife Sarah four years later, their surviving family retained
ownership of the property until 1964. That year, the Anderson Family Trust sold the still-operational ranch to Ray Lyons who
leased it to his brother-in-law, Anthony Leonardini, before selling it to the State of California in 1982. The following year,
the Department of General Services transferred administrative authority over the property to California State Parks. In 1985,
the State Parks Commission classified the unit a state historic park.
California State Parks, coordinating with the Anderson Marsh Interpretive Association, maintains a wealth of natural, cultural,
and historical resources at the Anderson Marsh State Historic Park. Also included within the park is the 540-acre internal
unit, Anderson Marsh Natural Preserve, which comprises over 50 percent of the Clear Lake region’s remaining wetland habitat.
The park contains four different habitats—freshwater marshes, riparian woodlands, oak woodlands, and grasslands—with each
hosting its own diversity of plant and animal life, including endangered American bald eagles and one of the largest great
blue heron rookeries on the lake. Also contained within the park are 24 prehistoric Koi sites at various locations as well
as the historic Anderson Ranch complex. The park also includes five trails of various lengths and is available for day-use
only.
Scope and Content of Collection
The Anderson Marsh State Historic Park Photographic Collection spans the years 1890-2014, with the bulk of the collection
covering the years 2008 and 2014. There is a total of 150 cataloged images including 4 photographic prints, scans, and negatives,
19 35mm slides, and 127 born-digital images. Photographs originated primarily from California State Parks staff.
The collection mainly depicts the various natural and built features of the park. Imagery includes: several ground views of
Clear Lake, Cache Creek, Kelsey Creek, Siegler Creek, and Anderson Marsh that include trees, rocks, hillsides, vegetation,
and a few fish and bird species. There are also several ground views of nearby Lakeshore Village and the Anderson Ranch complex,
which includes barns, the Anderson Ranch house—with interior shots—a shed, a privy, and the park headquarters.
The collection also includes numerous aerial and even underwater views. Aerial imagery documents Anderson Marsh, Cache Creek,
Clear Lake, Mount Konocti, and Ridge Point. Underwater imagery captures fish spawning at Kelsey Creek.
While the Anderson Marsh State Historic Park Photographic Collection provides decent illustrations of the Anderson Ranch complex
and all its historical resources, it fails to adequately document the park’s natural and cultural resources. The collection
fails to document the enormity of plant and animal life housed within the park. Furthermore, aside from a single slide documenting
“Native American Days” circa 1982, the collection does not convey the importance of the Koi or any other tribal group to the
area.
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in
the library's online public access catalog.
California. Department of Parks and Recreation
Cultural resources
Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, California
Indian Island (Calif.)
Lake County (Calif.)
Miwok Indians
Natural resources
Pomo Indians
Rattlesnake Island (Calif.)
Related Material at California State Parks
Anderson Marsh State Historic Park Collection