Preliminary Inventory of the Marek Łatyński papers

Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
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Title: Marek Łatyński papers
Date (inclusive): 1958-2002
Collection Number: 2017C3
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: Polish
Physical Description: 16 manuscript boxes (6.7 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Correspondence, writings, memoranda, reports, broadcast transcripts, and printed matter relating to radio broadcasting to Poland, and to Polish-Swiss relations.
Creator: Łatyński, Marek
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Access

The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

Use

For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Acquisition Information

Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2016.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Marek Łatyński papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Biographical Note

Marek Łatyński, a Polish journalist, was born in Warsaw in 1930 into a middle-class family. Much of his childhood and youth coincided with periods of Nazi and Stalinist terror in Poland. During the German occupation of the country, he attended classes in an underground gymnasium. After the war, the communists imprisoned his father for six years on charges of "economic sabotage." Łatyński's university studies were in English language and literature at the universities of Cracow and Warsaw. He was also very interested in twentieth-century Polish history but had to study it on his own, as this was a subject under the rigid control of the Communist Party. Although still a student, Łatyński found employment in the Polish Radio's foreign-language programming. He worked there until his defection from the Polish People's Republic in 1967.
During a few months' stay in Paris, Łatyński was noticed by two key Polish émigré leaders, Jerzy Giedroyc, the Paris publisher, and Jan Nowak-Jezioranski, the director of the Polish service of Radio Free Europe (RFE). Nowak offered Łatyński a job with RFE in Munich. His association with RFE, first in charge of daily news and later as director of the Polish service, lasted until the end of 1989, with a two-year hiatus in the 1980s when he served as Voice of America's commentator on East Central Europe in Washington, D.C.
Łatyński returned to Munich as director of RFE's Polish broadcast service in 1987. His tenure, from March 1987 through November 1989, coincided with the momentous changes taking place in Poland and within the Soviet bloc, led by the last Soviet Communist Party general secretary, Mikhail Gorbachev. In January 1988, the communists stopped jamming RFE programming and the Munich radio greatly increased its daily presence in Poland. Live telephone interviews with Solidarity opposition leaders and prominent cultural and religious figures, combined with in-depth uncensored international and domestic news, helped solidify national consensus for a peaceful political change. Under Łatyński's direction, Radio Free Europe Polish broadcasting became an important medium for the anticommunist opposition during the Round Table Talks with the communist regime and the semi-free elections of June 1989, which opened the way for a democratic Poland. In July 1989, Łatyński made his first trip to his homeland in more than two decades, as a member of George H. Bush's press entourage during the president's official visit to Poland.
Łatyński briefly worked as the Paris commentator for the Polish radio and, from 1991 to 1994, served as Poland's ambassador to Switzerland. He also continued to write and publish, first his RFE memoirs, titled The English Garden (the Munich street address of RFE), and later a greatly expanded and revised edition of his study on Stalinist terror in Poland of the 1940s and early 1950s. Łatyński died in Warsaw in 2003.

Scope and Content of Collection

The papers of Marek Łatyński consist of his RFE papers, the archives connected with his ambassadorial tenure in Bern, and his historical manuscripts. Materials include correspondence, writings, memoranda, reports, broadcast transcripts, and printed matter.

Related Collections

Andrzej Czechowicz papers, Hoover Institution Library & Archives Zdzisław Najder papers, Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Radio broadcasting -- Poland
Poland -- Foreign relations -- Switzerland
Switzerland -- Foreign relations -- Poland
Radio Free Europe

box 1, folder 1

Radio Wolna Europa (RWE) - opracowania z okresu wczesnego 1958

box 1, folder 2

RWE - audycje z pierwszych lat 1968-1973

box 1, folder 3

RWE - oceny i opinie amerykanskie 1968-1985

box 1, folder 4

RWE - wybrane komentarze 1973-1985

box 1, folder 5

RWE - Jan Nowak-Jezioranski 1975-1993

box 2, folder 1

Komentarze 1987-1989

box 2, folder 2

Materialy rozne undated

box 2, folder 3

RWE - oceny programu z zewnatrz 1984-1985

box 2, folder 4

Wywiady z Kisielewskim i Czapskim 1987-1988

box 3, folder 1

RWE i Kultura Giedroyca 1975-1979

box 3, folder 2

Teksty o Dwudziestoleciu i o wojsku 1984-1985

box 3, folder 3

Audycje z Okresu Paryskiego 1990

box 3, folder 4

RWE w mediach zachodnich undated

box 3, folder 5

Korespondencja z ludzmi z zewnatrz 1983-1989

box 4, folder 1

RWE - memoranda i korespondencja wewnetrzna 1987-1990

box 4, folder 2

RWE w prasie krajowej po 1989 1989

box 4, folder 3

Pobyt w Warszawie i wywiad w Tygodniku Powszechnym, 1989

box 4, folder 4

RWE - krajowi uczestnicy audycji 1987

box 4, folder 5

RWE i ksiazka undated

box 4, folder 6

RWE - lata po odejsciu undated

box 5, folder 1

Michalowski undated

box 5, folder 2

Najder undated

box 5, folder 3

Wlodzimierz Odojewski - korespondencja undated

box 5, folder 4

RWE - sprawy personalne 1987-1988

box 5, folder 5

Zygmunt Stankiewicz undated

box 5, folder 6

Alina Grabowska, listy, komentarze, artykuly undated

box 5, folder 7

Krzysztof Skubiszewski, polityka polska undated

box 5, folder 8

Pawel Zaremba, wspomnienia, korespondencja z Giedroyciem 1979-1981

box 5, folder 9

Czapski, Wozniakowski 1988-1992

box 6, folder 1

RWE - memoranda i korespondencja wewnetrzna 1968-1985

box 6, folder 2

RWE - audycje z okresu paryskiego (sierpien-pazdziernik) 1990

box 6, folder 3

RWE w mediach krajowych 1981-1989

box 6, folder 4

RWE - sprawy personalne 1968-1990

box 6, folder 5

RWE - sprawa Urbana 1988

box 7, folder 1

RWE - wyjatki z ksiazek autorow amerykanskich undated

box 7, folder 2

RWE - wystapienia publiczne 1977-1990

box 7, folder 3

RWE - audycje z okresu paryskiego (czerwiec-lipiec) 1990

box 7, folder 4

RWE - listy - przyjscie Z. Najdera jako dyrektora 1981-1982

box 7, folder 5

RWE - rozne publikacje radiowe 1963-1989

box 7, folder 6

RWE - fraszki Jacka Kaczmarskiego undated

box 8, folder 1

Berno, wycinki prasowe, listy, zaproszenia (lipiec) 1991

box 8, folder 2

Berno, wycinki, korespondencja, artykuly ( sierpien-pazdziernik) 1991

box 8, folder 3

Berno, korespondencja, wycinki prasowe (listopad-grudzien) 1991

box 9, folder 1

Szwajcaria, Berno, korespondencja, zaproszenia, artykuly 1992

box 9, folder 2

Berno, wycinki prasowe 1992

box 9, folder 3

Berno, korespondencja, wycinki prasowe 1992

box 10, folder 1

Berno, wycinki, dokumenty, listy 1993

box 10, folder 2

Szwajcaria i sprawy polsko-szwajcarskie undated

box 10, folder 3

Szwajcaria, artykuly, wycinki prasowe undated

box 10, folder 4

Berno, Grande Societe undated

box 10, folder 5

Berno, MSZ, wycinki prasowe 1994-1998

box 11, folder 1

Szwajcaria, zaproszenia, korespondencja 1993

box 11, folder 2

Sprawozdanie kierownika przedstawicielstwa dypolomatycznego 1994

box 11, folder 3

Dokumentacja przyjec prezydenckich i spotkan z Polonia 1993-1994

box 11, folder 4

Berno, pisma, artykuly, wycinki, korespondencja 1993

box 12, folder 1

Berno, notatki, korespondencja (wrzesien-pazdziernik) 1994

box 12, folder 2

Berno, korespondencja, wycinki prasowe, artykuly 1994

box 12, folder 3

Berno, korespondencja, artykuly, wycinki prasowe (maj-sierpien) 1994

box 13, folder 1

Listy, recenzje z ksiazki, zyciorys, projekt testamentu 1998-2002

box 13, folder 2

Sprawy w toku 1993-1994

box 13, folder 3

Narada w Warszawie 1994

box 13, folder 4

Listy gratulacyjne, nominacje undated

box 13, folder 5

CIA i wywiad, wycinki prasowe 1995-2003

box 13, folder 6

Niezalezne publikacje polskie 1979

box 13, folder 7

Echa przerwanego wydania ksiazki, Nie pasc na kolana, 1985

box 13, folder 8

Nie pasc na kolana, rozne materialy 2002

box 13, folder 9

Nie pasc na kolana, pozostalosci, korespondencja, etc. 1976-1982

box 14, folder 1

PRL, materialy do ksiazki undated

box 14, folder 2

PRL, dodatki do ksiazki, pozostalosci undated

box 14, folder 3

Ogrod angielski, recenzje i inne reakcje undated

box 15, folder 1

Nie pasc na kolana - maszynopis, pierwsza wersja poprawiona undated

box 15, folder 2

Bibliografia do ksiazki, Nie pasc na kolana, undated

box 15, folder 3

"Wariacje na temat Jaruzelskiego," undated

box 16

Trzy pudelka z haslami do Indexu ksiazki Nie pasc na kolana undated