Guide to the Henry Gaitán International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU), Local 13 Collection

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Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives
Title: Henry Gaitán International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU), Local 13 Collection
Creator: Gaitán, Enrique
Identifier/Call Number: URB.ILWU-HG
Extent: 0.64 linear feet
Date (inclusive): 1952-1983
Abstract: The Henry (Enrique) Gaitán Collection documents the unity between ILWU, Local 13 and their union counterparts throughout the shipping ports of Mexico. The collection contains correspondence between members of various longshore unions in the ports of Colima, Mazatlán, Sonora, Veracruz, and Yucatán, Mexico and the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union to organize travel itinerary, visas, and contacts for the Mexican workers coming to the Los Angeles waterfront. Several items of correspondence provide insight into the personal friendships that developed between Henry Gaitán and some of the Mexican workers after they completed their training. Documents indicate that upon retiring, Henry Gaitán continued to be actively involved as Treasurer and President with the Southern California Pensioners of the ILWU.
Language of Material: English, Spanish; Castilian

Biographical Information:

The International Longshore and Warehouse Union's Mexican Worker Program was established in the early 1960s by representatives within ILWU, Local 13. Committee members included Henry Gaitán, Tony Cedillo, Tom Motta, and Earl Cordova. ILWU, Local 13 extended invitations to various Mexican longshore unions, inviting their members to work temporarily on the Long Beach/Wilmington docks with the intention of sharing different cargo handling and mechanized methods used by U.S. longshoremen. More importantly, ILWU members hoped to create stronger union relations on the Pacific coast, both north and south of the border.
The Mexican guest workers that came to Los Angeles were able to observe and participate in hands-on training to learn the various work methods used by one of the largest mechanized ports in the 1960s. The records found in the Gaitán papers exhibit the professionalism, friendships, and solidarity built between union members from both sides of the U.S. – Mexico border during this period.

Scope and Contents

The Henry Gaitán International Lonshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU), Local 13 Collection documents the unity between ILWU, Local 13 and their union counterparts throughout the shipping ports of Mexico. The collection contains correspondence between members of various longshore unions in the ports of Colima, Mazatlán, Sonora, Veracruz, and Yucatán, Mexico and the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union to organize travel itinerary, visas, and contacts for the Mexican workers coming to the Los Angeles waterfront. Several items of correspondence provide insight into the personal friendships that developed between Henry Gaitán and some of the Mexican workers after they completed their training. Documents indicate that upon retiring, Henry Gaitán continued to be actively involved as Treasurer and President with the Southern California Pensioners of the ILWU.

Electronic Format:

Digital reproductions of selected items in this collection are available electronically as a part of the Latina(o) Cultural Heritage Archives   project.

General

Other Information:
The collection was processed under a Title V Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSI) Grant from the U.S. Department of Education.

Related Material

Conditions Governing Access:

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use:

Copyright for unpublished materials authored or otherwise produced by the creator(s) of this collection has not been transferred to California State University, Northridge. Copyright status for other materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Tony Salcido. 1997.

Preferred Citation:

For information about citing items in this collection consult the appropriate style manual, or see the Citing Archival Materials  guide.

Processing Information:

Rebecca S. Graff, Margarita Zamora; 2004

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Documents
Photographs

Box 1, Folder 1

Cayetano M., Juan: Correspondence, 1963-1971

Box 1, Folder 2

Estrada Díaz, Isidro: Correspondence, 1971

Box 1, Folder 3

Gaitán, Angie: Correspondence, ca. 1966

Box 1, Folder 4

Gaitán, Henry: Typescript of Speech

Box 1, Folder 5

Gaitán, Henry: Letters of Recommendation, 1969, 1970

Box 1, Folder 6

García, Ife: Correspondence, 1967

Box 1, Folder 7

González, Luis: Correspondence, 1963

Box 1, Folder 8

ILWU, Local 13: Correspondence, 1963, 1970

Box 1, Folder 9

ILWU - Mexican Workers Program: Correspondence regarding Tony Sedillo, 1962

Box 1, Folder 10

Larios, Ramon T.: Correspondence, 1969, 1970

Box 1, Folder 11

Liberty Club: Bank Documents, 1980

Box 1, Folder 12

Lucero, Socorro R.: Correspondence, 1961

Box 1, Folder 13

Montoya, Jose: Correspondence, 1969

Box 1, Folder 14

Naylor, Loyd T.--ILWU Pension Correspondence regarding Years of Service, 1960

Box 1, Folder 15

Naylor, Loyd T.--Membership Issues: Correspondence, 1960, 1963

Box 1, Folder 16

Naylor, Loyd T.--Sponsorship: Correspondence, ca. 1960

Box 1, Folder 17

Pensioners Newsletter: Correspondence, 1980

Box 1, Folder 18

Sindicato Único de Trabajadores, Yucatán, México: Correspondence, 1966, 1967

Box 1, Folder 19

Southern California Pensioners Fund--ILWU Scholarship: Banking Statements, 1980, 1983, 1988

Box 1, Folder 20

Southern California Pensioners Fund--ILWU Scholarship: Donation Information, 1980, 1982-1983, 1988

Box 1, Folder 21

Southern California Pensioners Fund: California State University Dominquez Hills, 1983

Box 1, Folder 22

Unión de Estibadores y Alijadores (Longshoremen's and Workmen's Union)--Mazatlán, Sinaloa: Correspondence, 1970, 1980

Box 1, Folder 23

Unión de Estibadores y Jornaleros (Longshoremen's and Workmen's Union)—Guaymas, Sonora, México: Correspondence, 1963

Box 1, Folder 24

Unión de Estibadores y Jornaleros (Longshoremen's and Workmen's Union)--Manzanillo, Colima, México: Correspondence, 1970, 1971

Box 1, Folder 25

Unión de Estibadores y Jornaleros (Longshoremen's and Workmen's Union)—Veracruz, Veracruz, México.: Correspondence, 1963, 1964

Box 2, Item 1

Photo - Longshoremen from Mexican Ports C.R.O.M, Local 6 - Ensenada, Baja California, Local 38 - Mazatlan Sinaloa, Local 4 - Acapulco, Guerrero, Local 42 - Salina Cruz, Oaxaca

Folder 1

Bridges, Robertson, Schmidt Case - Broadside (Photocopy), March 1952