Description
Correspondence, writings, and assorted
materials from the career of American engineer Jay T. Last covering the establishment of
Fairchild Semiconductor, the creation of the microelectronics industry, and the early years
of Silicon Valley.
Background
Jay T. Last (1929-2021) was an American engineer active in the early days of Silicon
Valley. He completed a BS in optics at the University of Rochester in 1951 before completing
a PhD in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Following his graduation in
1956, he was recruited by William Shockley to join the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratories.
One year later, he left to establish the Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation as part of the
"traitorous eight" defection along with Julius Blank, Victor Grinich, Jean Hoerni, Eugene
Kleiner, Gordon Moore, Robert Noyce, and C. Sheldon Roberts. While at Fairchild, Last was
the Head of Integrated Circuit Development and worked to develop the first commercial
silicon planar transistors. Last also led the Research & Development group at Fairchild
that produced the first integrated circuit chips. In 1961, Last established Amelco
Semiconductor, a division of Teledyne, Inc. Along with Jean Hoerni, Amelco developed and
manufactured complex integrated circuit chips. During the 1970s, Last became Teledyne's vice
president for technology. After leaving Teledyne, Last pursued interests in California art,
lithography, African art, and founded the Archaeological Conservancy. Last's personal
lithography collections went to the Huntington Library and his collection of African art was
donated to the Fowler Museum at UCLA.
Extent
17 Linear Feet
(26 manuscript boxes, 1 carton, 3 half-boxes, 6
flat-boxes)
Restrictions
While Special Collections is the owner of the physical and digital items, permission to
examine collection materials is not an authorization to publish. These materials are made
available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any transmission or reproduction
beyond that allowed by fair use requires permission from the owners of rights, heir(s) or
assigns.
Availability
Open for research. Note that material must be requested at least 36 hours in advance of
intended use