Scope and Contents
Biographical / Historical
Conditions Governing Access
Conditions Governing Use
Rights Statement for Archival Description
Preferred Citation
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Contributing Institution:
USC Libraries Special Collections
Title: Women of the Ku Klux Klan ephemera
Creator:
Women of the Ku Klux Klan
Identifier/Call Number: 6259
Physical Description:
0.21 Linear Feet
1 box
Date (inclusive): 1920s
Abstract: The Women of the Ku Klux Klan ephemera comprise sixteen pieces of ephemera relating to membership in the Women of the Ku Klux
Klan (WKKK) in Little Rock, Arkansas and St. Louis, Missouri. Most of the material in the collection is undated, though at
least one item is dated in 1927. Following are brief descriptions of each item in the collection: "Constitution and Laws of
the Women of the Ku Klux Klan" (46 pp.); "The Code of the Flag" booklet (16 pp.); "Installation Ceremonies" ritual instruction
booklet (16 pp.); "Musiklan" songbook (24 pp.); "Oath of Allegiance" (4 pp.); WKKK letterhead (1 p.); "Application for Admission
to the Second Degree... [of the] Women of the Ku Klux Klan," (two copies, 1 p. each); small general membership application
card (1 p.); "Pledge of Loyalty" for a WKKK leadership position (1 p.); membership creed (1 p.); receipt forms (two copies,
1 p. each); notice of membership (1 p.); WKKK member identification card (1 p.); and a red-and-white cloth sash. All of the
forms in the collection have been left blank.
Language of Material:
English
.
Container: 1
Scope and Contents
The Women of the Ku Klux Klan ephemera comprise sixteen pieces of ephemera relating to membership in the Women of the Ku Klux
Klan (WKKK) in Little Rock, Arkansas and St. Louis, Missouri. Most of the material in the collection is undated, though at
least one item is dated in 1927. Following are brief descriptions of each item in the collection: "Constitution and Laws of
the Women of the Ku Klux Klan" (46 pp.); "The Code of the Flag" booklet (16 pp.); "Installation Ceremonies" ritual instruction
booklet (16 pp.); "Musiklan" songbook (24 pp.); "Oath of Allegiance" (4 pp.); WKKK letterhead (1 p.); "Application for Admission
to the Second Degree... [of the] Women of the Ku Klux Klan," (two copies, 1 p. each); small general membership application
card (1 p.); "Pledge of Loyalty" for a WKKK leadership position (1 p.); membership creed (1 p.); receipt forms (two copies,
1 p. each); notice of membership (1 p.); WKKK member identification card (1 p.); and a red-and-white cloth sash. All of the
forms in the collection have been left blank.
Biographical / Historical
During the 1920s, at least half a million white Protestant women joined the Women of the Ku Klux Klan (WKKK). In some states,
they made up half of the Klan's membership. In
Women of the Klan, Kathleen M. Blee writes that WKKK members leveraged their influence on their communities to "spread hatred through neighborhoods,
family networks, and elusive webs of private relations" (p. 3). Women significantly bolstered the Klan's violence, and were,
as Blee writes, "major actors in the Klan, responsible for some of its most vicious, destructive results" (p. 1).
"For thousands of native-born Protestant women [...] the women's Klan of the 1920s was not only a way to promote racist, intolerant,
and xenophobic policies but also a social setting in which to enjoy their own racial and religious privileges. These women
recall their membership in one of U.S. history's most vicious campaigns of prejudice and hatred primarily as a time of friendship
and solidarity among like-minded women[...] In an effort to recruit members among women newly enfranchised in the 1920s, the
Klan also insisted that it was the best guarantor of white Protestant women's rights. The political efforts of a women's order,
the Klan claimed, could safeguard women's suffrage and expand women's other legal rights while working to preserve white Protestant
supremacy."
Kathleen M. Blee,
Women of the Klan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009), 1-2.
Conditions Governing Access
Advance notice required for access.
Conditions Governing Use
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Department of Special
Collections at specol@usc.edu. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical
items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.
Rights Statement for Archival Description
Finding aid description and metadata are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Preferred Citation
[Box/folder no. or item name], Women of the Ku Klux Klan ephemera, Collection no. 6259, Special Collections, USC Libraries,
University of Southern California
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Purchased from Michael R. Thompson Rare Books, March 1, 2022.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Feminism and racism -- United States -- 20th century -- Archival resources
Hate groups -- United States -- 20th century -- Archival resources
Racism -- United States -- 20th century -- Archival resources
Xenophobia -- United States -- 20th century -- Archival resources
Ephemera
Instructional documents
Membership applications
Membership cards
Pamphlets
Printed ephemera
Sashes (costume accessories)
Songbooks
Textiles
Women of the Ku Klux Klan -- Archives