William Henry Weinland Papers: Finding Aid mssWeinland
Gayle Richardson
The Huntington Library
November 2020
1151 Oxford Road
San Marino, California 91108
Business Number: (626) 405-2191
reference@huntington.org
Contributing Institution:
The Huntington Library
Title: William Henry Weinland papers
Creator:
Weinland, William
H.
Identifier/Call Number: mssWeinland
Physical Description:
29 Linear Feet
(26 boxes, 43 volumes, 2 oversize folders)
Date (inclusive): 1853-1946
Abstract: A collection of material related to the
professional and personal lives of Moravian missionaries William Henry Weinland and Caroline
Yost Weinland.
Language of Material: Materials are in
English.
Conditions Governing Access
Open for use by qualified researchers and by appointment. Please contact Reader Services at
the Huntington Library for more information.
Conditions Governing Use
The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from
or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The
responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining
necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item]. William Henry Weinland papers, The Huntington Library, San
Marino, California.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of William H. Weinland, June 1946. Gifts of Clarence E. Weinland, June 1951 and
January 1960. Gift of Jean W. Weinland and Maria H. Hunt, July 1970.
Biographical / Historical
William Henry Weinland (1861-1930) was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. In 1884 he
graduated from the Moravian College and Theological Seminary in Bethlehem and in March 1885
he married Caroline Yost. The same year the couple went to Bethel, Alaska to serve as
missionaries to the Alaskan Natives. When ill-health in the family forced them to return to
the United States, Weinland became pastor of the Moravian Church at Gracehill, Ohio from
1887 to 1889, until he was assigned to work among the Native Americans of Southern
California. The Weinlands devoted nearly forty years to missionary work among the Native
Americans, especially at the Morongo Indian Reservation near Banning, California.
Scope and Contents
A collection of approximately 2,100 items from 1853 to 1946, which contains letters,
manuscripts, 39 diaries, documents, and drawings related to the life and activities of
William Henry Weinland, Caroline Yost Weinland, and the extended Weinland family. The
materials focus on their missionary work for the Moravian Church in Alaska and on the
Morongo Indian Reservation near Banning, California. Correspondents represented in the
collection include Samuel M. Brosius (writing on behalf of the Indian Rights Association),
Paul De Schweinitz, and Amelia Stone Quinton. Two separate series in the collection include
the Rock family letters from 1911 to 1916, which were written from an Alaskan mission, and
the Gilman family papers from 1853 to 1946, which include correspondence, land papers, and
historical notes on the Banning area. The collection also includes two boxes of uncataloged
addenda.
Processing Information
Processed by Huntington Library Staff, approximately 1950 to 1975. In 2020, Gayle
Richardson created the finding aid derived from a legacy summary report.
Arrangement
Arranged by format and subject.
General
Former call number: mssWeinland papers.
Related Materials
Photographs which were originally a part of this collection were transferred to the Photo
Archives (photCL 039); two scrapbooks were transferred to the California Scrapbook
Collection (ephCSC 8 and ephCSC 59).
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Indians of North America -- California -- Morongo Indian
Reservation
Indians of North America -- California, Southern
Missionaries -- Alaska
Missionaries -- California, Southern
Alaska -- History --
1867-1959
Banning (Calif.) -- History
Morongo Indian Reservation
(Calif.)
Diaries -- Alaska
Diaries -- California, Southern
Family papers -- Alaska
Family papers -- California, Southern
Letters (correspondence) -- Alaska
Letters (correspondence) -- California, Southern
Brosius, Samuel M.,
1851-1936
De Schweinitz, Paul,
1853-1942
Quinton, Amelia S. (Amelia
Stone), 1835?-1926
Weinland, Caroline Yost
Indian Rights
Association
Moravian Church in
America
Box 2
Paul De Schweinitz
1898-1914
Box 3
Paul De Schweinitz
1915-1932
Box 5
Indian Rights Association
1892-1928
Box 7
Amelia Stone Quinton
1889-1909
Box 9
Caroline Yost Weinland
1885-1921
Box 10
William Henry Weinland
1884-1908
Box 11
William Henry Weinland
1909-1918
Box 12
William Henry Weinland
1919-1928
Box 13-16
Caroline Yost Weinland and William Henry Weinland diaries
Box 17-18
Miscellaneous material regarding Indians
Box 19
Miscellaneous personal papers
Box 27-28
Daily texts volumes
1886-1935
Folder 2
Memorial certificate to Mr. and Mrs. William H. Weinland
