Background
James Ewell Brown (Jeb) Stuart (1833-1864) was an American Confederate cavalry commander.
He started his Confederate service as captain of Cavalry, soon receiving promotions to
colonel of 1st Virginia Cavalry, brigadier general, and major general. He commanded cavalry
brigade from October 22, 1861 to July 28, 1862, cavalry division from July 28, 1862 to
September 9, 1863, and cavalry corps from September 9, 1863 to May 11, 1864, in the Army of
Northern Virginia. In May, 1863, he was temporarily in charge of Stonewall Jackson's 2nd
Corps. He was a cavalry commander known for his mastery of reconnaissance and the use of
cavalry in support of offensive operations. Stuart was mortally wounded at the Battle of
Yellow Tavern, Virginia, and died on May 10, 1864.
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