Finding aid for the Alice Rahon Papers, 1859-2004, undated 2021.M.10

Beth Ann Guynn and Quin Fraley
Special Collections
2024
1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100
Los Angeles 90049-1688
Business Number: (310) 440-7390
Fax Number: (310) 440-7780
reference@getty.edu


Contributing Institution: Special Collections
Title: Alice Rahon Papers
Creator: Paalen, Wolfgang, 1907-1959
Creator: Picasso, Pablo, 1881-1973
Creator: Sulzer, Eva, 1902-1990
Creator: Onslow-Ford, Gordon
Creator: Lamba, Jacqueline, 1910-
Creator: Varda, Jean
Creator: Carrington, Leonora, 1917-2011
Creator: Nin, Anaïs, 1903-1977
Creator: Moro, César, 1903-1956
Creator: Breton, André, 1896-1966
Creator: Penrose, Valentine
Creator: Sekula, Sonja, 1918-1963
Creator: Fitzgerald, Lionel Edward, 1916-1965
Creator: Rahon, Alice (Alice Marie Yvonne), 1904-1987
Creator: Miller, Henry, 1891-1980
Identifier/Call Number: 2021.M.10
Physical Description: 17 Linear Feet (14 boxes)
Date (inclusive): 1859-2004, undated
Request Materials: Request access to the physical materials described in this inventory through the catalog record  for this collection. Click here for the access policy .
Abstract: The Alice Rahon papers document the life of the French Surrealist poet and artist. Rahon's early life in France as a poet as well as her long career in Mexico as a painter are covered, although the preponderance of material reflects her years in Mexico. Rahon had close relationships with many artists and writers during her life. Her papers provide a close picture of the members of her Surrealist circles and their relationships with one another, as well as her own artistic output through writing and painting. As both poet and painter, Rahon's papers demonstrate the persistent, close relationship between literature and art that characterizes surrealism in Latin America while also providing an in-depth look at the thematic connectivity between her work in both media.
Language of Material: Collection material is in French, English, and Spanish.

Publication Rights

Preferred Citation

Alice Rahon Papers, 1859-2004, undated, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, Accession no. 2021.M.10.
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/archives2021m10

Scope and Content of Collection

The Alice Rahon papers document the life of the French Surrealist poet and artist. Both her early life in France as a poet as well as her long career in Mexico as a painter are covered, although the preponderance of material reflects her years in Mexico. Rahon had close relationships with many artists and writers during her life and her papers provide a close picture of the members of her Surrealist circles and their relationships with one another, as well as her own artistic output through writing and painting. As both poet and painter, Rahon's papers demonstrate the persistent, close relationship between literature and art that characterizes surrealism in Latin America while also providing an in-depth look at the thematic connectivity between her work in both media.
Series I Manuscripts and writings, comprises poetry, translations, and prose pieces by Rahon. Of Rahon's oeuvre, there are handwritten drafts of works published in her lifetime; pieces that were later published in Shapeshifter (New York: New York Review Books, 2021), a posthumous retrospective; and unpublished poems and manuscripts. Present are numerous poems; the script of Rahon's ballet Ballet d'Orion, and a story, "The History of a Little Red Man," illustrated with sketches in the artist's hand. Several short pieces by others writing on Rahon and other subjects are also found in the series.
Series II Photographs of artwork and exhibition material, includes photographic images of the complete catalog of Rahon's paintings, present as either photographic prints, transparencies, negatives, or slides. Also included are photographs of Rahon and her artwork in her studio and home, or in other locations such as exhibition spaces. Rahon had numerous solo shows in Mexico, the United States, and Europe. Notable venues included the Art of the Century Gallery and Karl Nierendorf Gallery in New York, the Pasadena Art Museum and the Stendahl Gallery in Los Angeles, and Galería de Arte Mexicano and the Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Exhibition-related materials include lists of Rahon's exhibitions and related ephemera such as invitations , clippings, and articles about her work which provide an understanding of the artist's production and critical reception. which provide an understanding of the artist's production and critical reception. Gallery records include lists of works and prices and lists of collectors.
Series III Correspondence, consists primarily of correspondence received by Rahon between the late 1930s and the early 1980s, encapsulating her years in Paris and her life in Mexico City. The letters explain relationships and aesthetic issues and evoke the Surrealist bohemian life in the late 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s in France and Mexico. Correspondents include André Breton, Pablo Picasso, Wolfgang Paalen, Eva Sulzer, Gordon Onslow-Ford, Anaïs Nin, Valentine Penrose, Leonora Carrington, and Jean Varda with whom Rahon had an especially extensive correspondence.
Also included are letters sent and received amongst Rahon's close friends and associates including Rahon's first husband Wolfgang Paalen and her close friend and lover Eva Sulzer.
Series IV Personal papers, consists of Rahon's legal documents, such as her birth certificate and customs documents; business-related materials; notebooks; and a collection of photographs from throughout her life. The series also includes miscellaneous notes and documents from the artist's daily life, 12 books (mostly novels); and multiple notebooks, including daily planners and address books.
Series V Jean Varda, comprises a small collection of documents from Rahon's close friend, artist Jean "Yanko" Varda. Included are exhibition materials, correspondence, and several photographs of his art.

Processing Information

The collection was processed by Quin Fraley in 2024 under the supervision of Beth Ann Guynn. Fraley and Guynn wrote the finding aid in 2024.

Arrangement

Arranged in five series: Series I. Manuscripts and writings, 1936-1968, undated; Series II. Materials documenting Rahon's artistic output, 1935-2004, undated; Series III. Correspondence, 1936-1990, undated; Series IV. Personal papers, 1859-1989, undated; Series V. Jean Varda, 1964-1987, undated.

Biographical Note

Alice Rahon (1904-1987), née Alice Marie Yvonne Philippot, was a French-born poet and visual artist. She was a prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, with close personal and working relationships with Surrealist writers and artists, both in Paris and in Mexico. Her life and career can be separated into two periods: poetry in Paris and painting in Mexico. She established herself first as a poet in France before relocating to Mexico City, where she transitioned to producing visual art, primarily painting.
Rahon was born in Chenecey-Buillon, France in 1904 (her birth year is erroneously listed as 1924 on her Mexican passports and customs documents; see: Box 5, Folder 11). Numerous injuries sustained as a child and as a young woman left Rahon immobile and isolated from her peers for extended periods of time. During the lengthy recovery periods, Rahon occupied her time with reading, writing, and drawing, developing the imagination and introspection that influenced her artistic career. She and her sister, Georgette "Geo" Dupin, moved to Paris in the 1920s where Rahon worked as a model and wrote poetry. She had already met and collaborated with photographer Man Ray and fashion designer Elsa Schiaparelli when she met artist Wolfgang Paalen in 1931. Their marriage in 1934 introduced her to Paris's burgeoning Surrealist community and its central figure, André Breton, co-founder and leader of the movement. Breton supported Rahon's early career by financing her first two books of poetry and publishing her work in Surrealist publications. She was the first woman to be published by Éditions Surréalistes and her writings were illustrated by artists within the Surrealist circle, including Pablo Picasso, with whom she had a brief affair. In all, she published three volumes of poetry between 1936 and 1941.
Rahon's life pivoted when she and Paalen accepted an invitation from the Bretons and Frida Kahlo to visit Mexico City in 1939. Rahon, Paalen, and photographer Eva Sulzer first traveled down the west coast of North America, where Rahon was inspired by the artistic styles of indigenous American art, before arriving in Mexico. The breakout of World War II in Europe led the couple to suspend their return to Paris and wait out the war in North America. After the war, Rahon and Paalen decided to remain in Mexico.
It was at the beginning of her life and career in Mexico that Rahon's primary medium transitioned from poetry to painting. Her style was heavily inspired by prehistoric, indigenous American, and Pre-Columbian iconography. She exhibited her paintings in group and solo shows in Mexico and internationally and illustrated the poetry of other writers, as Picasso had done for her in Paris. From 1942 to 1945, Rahon participated in the production of Dyn, the journal founded by Paalen, contributing poetry, prose, drawings, and paintings. Dyn 6 featured an analysis of her paintings by Jacqueline Johnson, a writer and editor for the journal.
Rahon divorced Paalen in 1947 and thenceforth took her mother's maiden name, Rahon, as her own. She married Canadian filmmaker Edward Fitzgerald that same year, but the two divorced in 1960 after making the now lost experimental film, Les magiciens .
The toll of lasting injuries and new ones led Rahon to spend her last years in relative isolation, receding from the public eye and artist circles she had thrived in for a half century. She died in September 1987 in Mexico City.
Sources Consulted:
"Alice Rahon Artist Overview and Analysis". [Internet]. 2024. TheArtStory.org Content compiled and written by Alexandra Duncan. Edited and revised, with Summary and Accomplishments added by Antony Todd. Available from: https://www.theartstory.org/artist/rahon-alice/ First published on 08 Aug 2022. Updated and modified regularly [Accessed 10 Apr 2024]
Alice Rahon Online Art Archive. "Biography" Alice Rahon. Nd. https://www.alicerahon.org/biography.
Alonso, Idurre (originally written by Annette Leddy), "Acquisition Approval Form for 'Alice Rahon (French, 1904-1987),'" accession no. 2021.M.10, 23 December 2015.
Frérot, Christine. Alice Rahon et le Mexique: La révélation de l'art . Paris: Riveneuve, 2021.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Acquired in 2021.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Gelatin silver prints -- Mexico -- 20th century
Correspondence -- 20th century
Women artists -- Archives
Surrealism -- Mexico
Chromogenic color prints -- Mexico -- 20th century
Photographs, Original
Women poets
Art--Mexico--20th century--Exhibitions
Surrealism--Poetry

 

Writings, Series I. 1936-1968, undated

Physical Description: 1.3 linear feet(1 box)

Scope and Contents

The series consists of poetry, translations, and prose pieces by Rahon. Of Rahon's oeuvre, there are handwritten drafts of works published in her lifetime; pieces that were later published in Shapeshifter (New York: New York Review of Books, 2021), a posthumous retrospective; and unpublished poems and manuscripts. Present are numerous poems; the script of Rahon's ballet Ballet d'Orion, and a story, "The History of a Little Red Man," illustrated with sketches in the artist's hand. Several short pieces by others writing on Rahon and other subjects are also found in the series.

Arrangement

Arranged topically by writing format and then by date.
 

Poems, 1936-1991, undated

Scope and Contents

Eleven drafts and one published poem. The poetry comprises drafts of pieces Rahon later published as well as unpublished works, including writings for specific friends like Elizabeth Smart and Eva Sulzer.
box 1, folder 1

"Le désespoir, à Pablo Picasso," 1936

Scope and Contents

One handwritten version of the poem published in Noir animal .
box 1, folder 2

"Verbe-cage," 1939

Scope and Contents

Two versions of the unpublished poem: one typewritten and one handwritten. There are drawings at the end of the handwritten version.
box 1, folder 3

"Sablier de la femme couchée," 1942

Scope and Contents

One handwritten draft of "The Sleeping Woman" first published in Dyn.
box 1, folder 4

"À même la terre," 1943

Scope and Contents

One typed poem. À même la terre was the title of Rahon's first published collection of poetry.
box 1, folder 5

"Le pays de Paalen," 1960

Scope and Contents

Two handwritten versions of the poem: one in ink and the other in pencil. The penned version is dated and includes the dedication: à Wolfgang / d'Alice.
box 1, folder 6

"Jacob's Ladder…," 1962

Scope and Contents

Title continues: … or the Privilege to Love to the Bird Sinzonette [?]. Includes two handwritten versions of the poem on scrap paper: one in English and one in French. The English version has the contact information for Matthew Josephson on the verso.
box 1, folder 7

"Worshipping the Wind," 1962

Scope and Contents

One handwritten, unpublished poem with notes on Paris and New York below the text.
box 1, folder 8

"Pour Eva (un poème Haiku)," 1968

Scope and Contents

One handwritten poem on the back of a receipt from the Galería de Arte Misrachi. There is an illustration with another short poem, "Petit poète."
box 1, folder 9

"Betty," undated

Scope and Contents

One handwritten poem with the annotation: poème- portrait. "Betty" likely refers to Elizabeth Smart who signed the poetry book she gave Rahon "Betty."
box 1, folder 10

"The Fool on the Hill," undated

Scope and Contents

One handwritten poem.
box 1, folder 11

"Varda Poem, For Yanko," undated

Scope and Contents

One typewritten poem. The poem was possibly written after Varda's death in 1971 and was first published in Shapeshifter (New York: New York Review Books, 2021), a retrospective of Rahon's poetry.
box 1, folder 12

"Fougères en creux d'absence," 1991

Scope and Contents

One illustrated pamphlet published by Éditions de l'Ebrasement. Edition 76 of 100. The poem and illustration were originally published in Dyn in 1941.
 

Translations of Rahon's poems, after 1939, undated

Scope and Contents

Nine translations: three in English translated by Vanina Deler, four translations in Spanish by Beatriz Urías Horcasitas, and two additional Spanish translations.
box 1, folder 13

Deler, Vanina, undated

Scope and Contents

Three English translations of poetry published in Noir animal in 1941: "Mercure natif" which was translated to " Native Mercury;" "Mercure éteint" or "Mercury Extinct;" and "Mercure sublimé" or "Sublimated Mercury." The translation of "Mercure sublimé" has an unrelated annotation on verso.
box 1, folder 14

Urías Horcasitas, Beatriz, after 1939

Scope and Contents

Six typed Spanish translations:"Les appelants," "Comme un rossignol dans le forêt," "Dans la nuit du commencement," "Il y a d'aveugles chemins," "Le sourire de la mort," "Pour ces destins parallèles." The translations have the header: Alice Rahon / de [Name of original publication] / traducido por Beatriz Urías Horcasitas. "Les appelants," "Comme un rossignol dans la forêt," and "Dans la nuit du commencement" were published in Noir animal in 1941. "Il y a d'aveugles chemins" and "La sourire de la mort" have page numbers 24 and 25, respectively and were published in À même la terre in 1936. "Pour ces destins parallèles" was also published in À même la terre , numbered: paginas 72-73.
box 1, folder 15

Unidentified translations, undated

Scope and Contents

One typewritten, multi-page document with two translations: "Sablier de la femme couchée" with the translated title "Relou de Arena Acostado" and "Muttra." The translation of "Muttra" has handwritten annotations.
 

Prose writings, 1940-1951, undated

box 1, folder 16

"Mieké, la fée," 1940

Scope and Contents

One handwritten draft with annotations.
box 1, folder 17

"Ballet d'Orión," 1946

Scope and Contents

One typewritten draft with handwritten annotations.
box 1, folder 18

Exhibition writings, 1951, undated

Scope and Contents

Six items including four versions of the same typewritten text, three English versions and one in Spanish; and two drafts of a biography written in Spanish, one handwritten and one typed. The written version has an annotation on the verso: Sr. Bob Chalwick (?). The typed version of the biography has a timeline.
box 1, folder 19

"Clínica refugio para gatitos ciegos," undated

Scope and Contents

One handwritten text. Title continues: poète, prophète, peintre des mondes à découvrir.
box 1, folder 20

"Story of a Little Red Man," undated

Scope and Contents

One handwritten draft with illustrations. Pages are numbered 1-20; page 19 is lacking.
box 1, folder 21

"El Viento," undated

Scope and Contents

One typewritten text with a handwritten title page. Labeled by previous owner as materials related to theater.
box 1, folder 22

"Wolfgang Paalen…," undated

Scope and Contents

One handwritten text. Title continues: poète, prophète, peintre des mondes à découvrir.
 

Notebooks, before 1941-1972, undated

Scope and Contents

Contains eight notebooks.
box 1, folder 23

Noir animal, before 1941

Scope and Contents

Includes sketches and notes on Noir animal, Rahon's third poetry publication, including a draft of the book's dedication. The title is derived by the archivist based on the notebook's content.
box 1, folder 24

Nevado, ca. 1971

Scope and Contents

Title from notebook title. Includes miscellaneous notes and sketches.
box 1, folder 25

Notebook, 1971-1972

Scope and Contents

Scribe brand notebook with numerous untitled and titled writings including: "Pour Marta Adams"; "Paalen"; "Huicho"; "El gato"; "Alpoeta viejo"; "Sobre al comportamiento." There is a leaf included in the pages.
box 1, folder 26

Cahier notebook, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes miscellaneous writings.
box 1, folder 27

"L'âme," undated

Scope and Contents

A small notebook with only a few pages remaining. The first page has a quotation by Jean Varda in Rahon's hand. The title is derived from the quotation.
box 1, folder 28

Libreta cervantes, undated

Scope and Contents

Title from front cover of notebook. Includes untitled writings.
box 1, folder 29

"Pour Picasso," undated

Scope and Contents

Title written on front cover. The first half of the pages have been removed and the writing begins again from the back of the notebook with notes on puppetry, possibly relating to Rahon and Fitzgerald's film project Les magiciens . See box 10 for stills from the production.
box 1, folder 30

"Voyage de platane vivré," undated

Scope and Contents

Title from poem on page 7. Includes untitled writings, the poem "Oiseau d'offrande" that is struck through, and another short poem titled "Roseau entre pensées."
box 1, folder 31

Loose writings and notes, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes 45 writings on various supports, including envelopes, notebook pages, and 10 gallery invitations with written notes.
 

Writings by others, 1938-1942, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes 18 pieces of writing organized alphabetically by author. Rahon is the subject of the majority of the works which often relate to an exhibition of her works. Other items are possibly gifts to Rahon and pieces from Paalen and close friends.
box 1, folder 32

Bastien, Remy and Lisa, undated

Scope and Contents

One text titled: "The Bamboo Flower: A Christmas Legend." Remy was a Haitian writer and anthropologist.
box 1, folder 33

Deffebach, Nancy, 1986

Scope and Contents

Includes one typed retrospective on Rahon, possibly the speech Deffebach refers to in her letter to Eva Sulzer (see: Correspondence box 4, folder 36).
box 1, folder 34

Fouchet, Max-Pol, undated

Scope and Contents

Two typewritten texts on Rahon.
box 1, folder 35

Johnson, Jacqueline (Onslow Ford), undated

Scope and Contents

Two drafts of a short text on Rahon's paintings.
box 1, folder 36

Moro, César, 1941-1944, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes five items: a newspaper clipping of an article on Rahon by César Moro and texts titled "Vue sur la mer demontée;" "Lettre d'amour;" "La peinture-avenir;" and "La pintura de Alice Paalen."
box 1, folder 37

Nelken, Margarita, undated

Scope and Contents

One photocopied article on Rahon taken from a larger publication (the first page is numbered 37). This text is possibly associated with one of Rahon's exhibitions at the Galería Antonio Souza.
box 1, folder 38

Paalen, Wolfgang, undated

Scope and Contents

One typewritten and annotated draft of the first of three parts of Paalen's "Paysage totémique," published in the first edition of Dyn in April 1942. The latter two parts were published in the subsequent two issues.
box 1, folder 39

Penrose, Roland, 1938

Scope and Contents

One typed poem titled "La route est plus large que longue: Journal d'un voyage dans les Balkans."
box 1, folder 40

Smart, Elizabeth, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes one handmade poetry book with a photograph and illustrations titled "Alice."
box 1, folder 41

Souza, Antonio, undated

Scope and Contents

Holds three writings: two texts on Rahon (one typewritten, one handwritten) and one handwritten text titled "Recouvrance."
box 1, folder 42

Unidentified, undated

Scope and Contents

Contains one text of compiled comments on Rahon's work by herself and others.
 

Materials documenting Rahon's artistic output, Series II. 1935-2004, undated

Physical Description: 6.67 linear feet(3 boxes)

Arrangement

Arranged topically and then by date.

Scope and Contents

The series includes a nearly complete photographic catalog of Rahon's paintings, present as either photographic prints, transparencies, negatives, or slides. Also included are photographs of Rahon and her artwork in her studio and home, or in other locations such as exhibition spaces.
Rahon had numerous solo shows in Mexico, the United States, and Europe. Notable venues included the Art of the Century Gallery and Karl Nierendorf Gallery in New York, the Pasadena Art Museum and the Stendahl Gallery in Los Angeles, and Galería de Arte Mexicano and the Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Exhibition-related materials include lists of Rahon's exhibitons and exhibition-related ephemera such as invitations and clippings and articles about her work which provide an understanding of the artist's production and critical reception. Gallery records include lists of works and prices and lists of collectors.
box 2, folder 1

Sketches, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes six sketches on scratch paper.
 

Photographs of artworks, 1939-1975, undated

Scope and Contents

Included here are photographs of most of the paintings Rahon made over the length of her career, represented in black-and-white and/or color images.
box 8

1941-1959

Physical Description: 93 items
box 9

1960-1975, undated

Physical Description: 56 items
 

Transparencies, negatives, and slides, 1939-1969, undated

box 13

1939-1966

Physical Description: 84 items
box 13

1967-1969, undated

Physical Description: 45 items
box 14

Deteriorated negatives, 1947-1951, undated

Scope and Contents

One negative is annotated: AR 18 (B?) 1947; one is annotated: 1951?, and the other is annotated: Aflét [?] the Fête; Alice Rahon. Restricted.
box 9

Rahon in her studio, undated

Physical Description: 36 items

Scope and Contents

Includes black-and-white and color photographs of Rahon in her studio and with her artworks at other venues. Also included is one snapshot of a banner advertising Rahon's exhibition at Galerie la Cour d'Ingres.
 

Works by other artists, undated

box 9

Photographs,

Physical Description: 12 items

Scope and Contents

Includes black-and-white photographs of works by Picasso (dedicated to Rahon), Paalen, Beatrice Grover, and unidentified artists. Also included are two copy photographs of spreads of Miguel Covarrubias's article "Tlatilco: Archaic Mexican Art and Culture," in Dyn (vol. 4–5, (1943), pages 40–46).
box 9

Transparencies,

Physical Description: 9 items

Scope and Contents

Transparencies of paintings by Picasso, Varda, and unidentified artists. The Picasso painting bears an inscription to Rahon.
 

Exhibitions, 1944-2004, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes exhibition and press materials for 41 shows, exhibition lists, and miscellaneous newspaper clippings on Rahon.
box 2, folder 2

Exhibition lists, undated

Scope and Contents

Seven lists: three handwritten and four typed. One of the handwritten lists begins with a short biography likely prepared for her 1967 exhibition at the Galería de Arte Misrachi.
box 2, folder 3

Galería de Arte Mexicano, 1944

Scope and Contents

Includes an exhibition catalog with handwritten annotations and a text by Carlos Merida. Also includes an undated newspaper clipping on one of Rahon's three exhibitions at the gallery.
box 2, folder 4

Abstractions, Stendahl Art Galleries, 1945

Scope and Contents

Includes an exhibition brochure with a catalog and two newspaper articles pasted onto a sheet of paper.
box 2, folder 5

Pasadena Art Institute, 1945

Scope and Contents

Includes four newspaper clippings.
box 2, folder 6

Art of This Century, 1945

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to the exhibition opening with a catalog with handwritten annotations and two newspaper clippings.
box 2, folder 7

Nierendorf Gallery, 1946

Scope and Contents

Includes a photocopied exhibition invitation with a list of works.
box 2, folder 8

Willard Gallery, 1948

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to the exhibition opening with a catalog.
box 2, folder 9

American Contemporary Gallery, 1949

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to the exhibition opening with a catalog and a newspaper clipping.
box 2, folder 10

Galería de Arte Mexicano, 1951

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to the exhibition opening and three newspaper clippings.
box 2, folder 11

Willard Gallery, 1951-1952

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to the exhibition opening with a catalog and a newspaper clipping.
box 2, folder 12

San Francisco Museum of Art, 1953

Scope and Contents

Includes three newspaper clippings, including two copies of the same excerpt.
box 2, folder 13

Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, 1954-1955

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to the gallery opening with a catalog; eight newspaper clippings, including an article from 7 April 1955 that mentions the exhibition from the previous year; and a typewritten translation of an article.
box 2, folder 14

Paul Kantor Gallery, 1954

Scope and Contents

Includes one invitation to the gallery opening and two newspaper clippings.
box 2, folder 15

Galerie la Cour d'Ingres, 1955

Scope and Contents

Includes one gallery invitation; a second, ripped invitation; and three newspaper clippings. The gallery invitations have the same text as the invitations to her 1962 exhibition at La Galerie Juliana Larsson.
box 2, folder 16

Willard Gallery, 1955

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to the exhibition opening with a catalog.
box 2, folder 17

Galería el Eco, 1956

Scope and Contents

Includes one newspaper clipping.
box 2, folder 18

Main Street Gallery, Chicago, 1957

Scope and Contents

Includes one newspaper clipping.
box 2, folder 19

Los Gatos, Galería Antonio Souza, 1957

Scope and Contents

Includes six newspaper clippings, including one by Antonio Souza; a letter concerning shipping paintings; and a catalog with a handwritten price list labeled "Prix pour Alice." Other documents include a list of paintings held at the gallery on Souza stationery and two typewritten receipts for sold paintings. One is dated 19 March 1957. The other is undated on Galería Antonio Souza letterhead, possibly from this exhibition or from another exhibition at the gallery.
box 2, folder 20

Salón de la Plástica Femenina, 1958

Scope and Contents

Includes one photocopied newspaper article.
box 2, folder 21

Los pajaros, Galería Antonio Souza, 1959

Scope and Contents

Includes two newspaper clippings; a letter on Souza stationery regarding painting sales; a receipt for a painting sale; an invitation to the gallery opening with a catalog; and a page from a magazine advertizing the show with information on another exhibition on the verso.
box 2, folder 22

Galerías Excelsior, 1959

Scope and Contents

Includes one photocopied newspaper article.
box 2, folder 23

Últimos de Alice Rahon, Galería Antonio Souza, 1960

Scope and Contents

Includes a photocopy of a gallery opening invitation with a catalog and newspaper clipping.
box 2, folder 24

Galerías Romano, 1960

Scope and Contents

Includes one photocopied, partially cut out newspaper clipping.
box 2, folder 25

Galería Kampffer, 1960

Scope and Contents

Includes one newspaper article.
box 2, folder 26

Worth Avenue Galley, 1961

Scope and Contents

Includes three newspaper clippings, one gallery invitation, and one printed image of one of Rahon's works (possibly an advertisement).
box 2, folder 27

Últimos de Alice Rahon, Galería Antonio Souza, 1961

Scope and Contents

Includes a gallery opening invitation with a catalog and six newspaper clippings (one of the clippings is a reprint of another included in the file).
box 2, folder 28

Óleos recientes de Alice Rahon, Galería Antonio Souza, 1962

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to the exhibition opening with a catalog and a newspaper clipping from Excelsior.
box 2, folder 29

Galería Juliana Larsson, 1962

Scope and Contents

Includes a gallery invitation with an exhibition list and five newspaper clippings. The gallery invitations have the same text as the 1955 exhibition at the Galerie La Cour d'Ingres.
box 2, folder 30

Óleos recientes de Alice Rahon, Galería Antonio Souza, 1963

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to the exhibition opening with a catalog and two newspaper clippings.
box 2, folder 31

Les amantes, Galería Copenhague, 1963

Scope and Contents

Includes one invitation to the gallery opening with a catalog.
box 2, folder 32

Galería de Arte Turok-Wasserman, 1965

Scope and Contents

Includes one gallery opening invitation with a catalog.
box 2, folder 33

Institut français d'Amérique latine, 1965

Scope and Contents

Includes two invitations to the exhibition opening (one with a catalog and another from the director) and a newspaper clipping.
box 2, folder 34

Galería de Arte Misrachi, 1967

Scope and Contents

Includes a gallery opening invitation, a handwritten note, ten newspaper clippings, and a brochure.
box 2, folder 35

Galería Pecanins, 1969

Scope and Contents

Includes an invitation to Rahon's exhibition and a second invitation to another opening on which there are notes about the Pecanins show.
box 2, folder 36

Berner Künstlerinnen, 1973

Scope and Contents

Includes one invitation and a newspaper clipping for a group exhibition featuring Rahon in Bern, Switzerland. Both items have handwritten annotations.
box 2, folder 37

Museo de Arte Moderno, circa 1974

Scope and Contents

Includes an exhibition catalog and insert with biographical information detailing a multi-artist exhibition including Rahon, Frida Kahlo, Leonora Carrington, Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, and others. The catalog is missing its cover and identifying information.
box 2, folder 38

Galería de Arte Mexicano, 1975

Scope and Contents

Includes an exhibition catalog.
box 2, folder 39

Ficción Urbana, 1982

Scope and Contents

Includes one exhibition poster.
box 2, folder 40

18 artistas franceses en Mexico, Museo Tamayo, 1983-1984

Scope and Contents

Includes one exhibition catalog.
box 2, folder 41

[Exhibition of Surrealist women], circa 1984

Scope and Contents

Includes a photocopy of the body of the exhibition catalog (artist's biographies and featured works), but lacks the front and back covers and numerous pages.
box 2, folder 42

Exposición Antológica, 1986

Scope and Contents

Includes two copies of an invitation to the show opening and a newspaper article.
box 2, folder 43

Entramado de Sueños, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 2004

Scope and Contents

Includes one exhibition catalog.
box 2, folder 44

Newspaper clippings, 1949-1958, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes 23 clippings, including 12 on unspecified shows at the Galería Antonio Souza; three undated articles referencing shows at the Willard Gallery; two published in Excelsior; one undated piece referring to a show at the Galería de Arte Mexicano; one piece published in 1964; and four undated clippings.
 

Gallery records, 1946-1986

Scope and Contents

Includes records from 40 museums and galleries where Rahon exhibited her works.
box 3, folder 1

San Francisco Museum of Art, 1946-1956, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes one handwritten price list and nine letters.
box 3, folder 2

Bignou Gallery, 1947

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter.
box 3, folder 3

International Rescue & Relief Committee, Inc., 1948

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter notifying Rahon that one of her works was received from Wofgang Paalen for an exhibition.
box 3, folder 4

Willard Gallery, 1948-1956, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes 35 items: 25 letters; three price lists; two handwritten lists of works; three shipping documents; and two receipts.
box 3, folder 5

Zeitlin & Ver Brugge, Booksellers, 1949

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter and one receipt.
box 3, folder 6

American Contemporary Gallery, 1949-1950

Scope and Contents

Includes four letters.
box 3, folder 7

Copley Galleries, 1950, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes two letters.
box 3, folder 8

Carnegie Institute, 1952-1956

Scope and Contents

Includes seven letters from Gordon Bailey-Washburn.
box 3, folder 9

The Hanover Gallery, 1953

Scope and Contents

Includes two letters, one with an envelope.
box 3, folder 10

Galería Proteo, 1955, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes one loan receipt and a handwritten price list.
box 3, folder 11

Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, 1955, 1967

Scope and Contents

Includes four loan receipts and two price lists.
box 3, folder 12

Galerie la Cour d'Ingres, 1955

Scope and Contents

Includes three letters, one price list, one shipping receipt, and one typed document accusing Rahon of illegal sales while in France.
box 3, folder 13

Galería Schneider, 1955

Scope and Contents

Includes one consignment receipt.
box 3, folder 14

Galería el Eco, 1956

Scope and Contents

Includes one price list.
box 3, folder 15

Galería Arte Contemporáneo, Lola Alvarez Bravo, 1956

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter.
box 3, folder 16

Arquitectura, 1957

Scope and Contents

Includes a list of works with a letter written below it.
box 3, folder 17

Société d'Art Saint-Germain des Prés, 1957, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes six handwritten letters and one envelope.
box 3, folder 18

Fogg Art Museum, 1958

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter.
box 3, folder 19

Galería Antonio Souza 1958

Scope and Contents

Includes one loan receipt.
box 3, folder 20

Unidentified Detroit exhibition, circa 1958

Scope and Contents

Includes one list of works for an unspecified exhibition, possibly from her show at the Little Gallery in 1958.
box 3, folder 21

Hilda Swarthe Little Gallery, 1959

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter.
box 3, folder 22

Little Gallery, 1960

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter.
box 3, folder 23

Galerie Juliana Larsson, 1961-1968, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes 37 items: one greeting card; 25 letters (regarding business and personal matters); two shipping receipts; one list of works; four receipts; two price lists; one inter-company correspondence from Mission Manufacturing Company; and one list of addresses.
box 3, folder 24

D'Arcy Gallery, 1962

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter.
box 3, folder 25

Galería de los Contemporáneos, 1962-1963, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes four typewritten loan receipts; one letter; one handwritten loan receipt; and one handwritten list of pieces with the heading: Galería Hilda (ex. Souza).
box 3, folder 26

Joan Crystal Louisiana Gallery, circa 1962

Scope and Contents

Include four letters and one price list. The items are undated but were likely produced when Rahon had a show at the gallery in 1962.
box 3, folder 27

The New Arts, 1962, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes three price lists, one item list, five letters, and one shipping receipt.
box 3, folder 28

Galería Juan Martin, 1964

Scope and Contents

Includes one handwritten price list.
box 3, folder 29

Ankrum Gallery, 1964

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter.
box 3, folder 30

Alta Vista Galería de Arte, 1964

Scope and Contents

Includes one loan receipt.
box 3, folder 31

Millberry Hall, 1965

Scope and Contents

Includes one letter.
box 3, folder 32

Museo de Arte Moderno, 1967-1982

Scope and Contents

Includes four loan receipts, with one recording a loan of Wolfgang Paalen's works.
box 3, folder 33

Galerie Françoise Tourné, 1973

Scope and Contents

Includes two handwritten letters with envelopes.
box 3, folder 34

Museo Universitario de Cienías y Arte, 1975

Scope and Contents

Includes a letter and loan receipt.
box 3, folder 35

Galería de Arte Misrachi 1977

Scope and Contents

Includes one handwritten loan list with prices.
box 3, folder 36

Amnistía Internacional, Museo Alvar y Carmen T. de Carrillo Gil, 1978-1979

Scope and Contents

Includes a letter requesting Rahon's participation in the exhibition; a loan receipt; a portion of the Universal Declaration for Human Rights ; and two pamphlets from the organization not related to the exhibition.
box 3, folder 37

Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil, 1979-1985

Scope and Contents

Includes two loan receipts.
box 3, folder 38

Mujeres Artistas! Artistas Mujeres! Dirección de Patrimonio Cultural, 1984

Scope and Contents

Includes one loan receipt.
box 3, folder 39

Galería Sloane Racotta, 1985

Scope and Contents

Includes one loan receipt.
box 3, folder 40

Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, 1986

Scope and Contents

Includes four loan receipts with one multi-page record with handwritten annotations.
box 3, folder 41

Lists of works and prices, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes seven price lists and six lists of works.
box 3, folder 42

Lists of collectors, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes four titled lists of Rahon's collectors; one record of Rahon's sales; 11 untitled lists of collectors; and five smaller papers with individuals' contact information and/or their purchased works.
box 3, folder 43

Poetry publication: Les feuillets de "Sagesse": Anthologie de la poésie vivante publiée par Fernand Marc , 1935-1939

Scope and Contents

Two copies of a pamphlet detailing the publication of a poetry anthology that published Rahon (then Paalen). Printed in Paris. This material was filed with exhibition material by the previous proprietor.
 

Correspondence, Series III. 1936-1990, undated

Physical Description: 1.3 linear feet(2 boxes)

Scope and Contents

The series consists primarily of correspondence received by Rahon between the late 1930s and the early 1980s, encapsulating her years in Paris and her life in Mexico City. The letters explain Rahon's relationships and aesthetic issues and evoke the Surrealist bohemian life in the late 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s in France and Mexico. Correspondents include André Breton, Pablo Picasso, Wolfgang Paalen, Eva Sulzer, Gordon Onslow-Ford, Anaïs Nin, Valentine Penrose, and Leonora Carrington. Letters to from Jean Varda to Rahon make up a significant portion of this series. Letters received by Varda are in Series V.
Also included are letters sent and received by Rahon's first husband Wolfgang Paalen; her close friend and lover Eva Sulzer; and various other letters to or from close friends and associates. One letter from Henry Miller to Eva Sulzer details the success his article in the Surrealist journal Dyn (1943) has brought him.
Envelopes are not included in item counts and may be filed with correspondence to which they do not originally belong.

Arrangement

Arranged by sender or receiver and then alphabetically by correspondent.
 

Alice Rahon letters received, 1936-1984, undated

Scope and Contents

193 items including typewritten and handwritten letters, postcards, and greeting cards from Rahon's family, close friends, collectors of her work, fellow artists and writers, and others.
box 3, folder 44

Aguirre, Isadora, 1964-1965

Scope and Contents

Four typewritten letters.
box 3, folder 45

Airame, Jacqueline, 1971-1972

Scope and Contents

Includes three handwritten letters: one letter includes a unicorn, moon, and other fantastic/mythical drawings, including on the envelope; another letter includes drawings of animals; and the third has animal drawings and butterfly wings and, taped to the back of the page, a small sack of dirt and pressed flowers.
box 3, folder 46

Antoine, Regis, 1984

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter.
box 3, folder 47

Arout, Gabriel, 1961-1981

Scope and Contents

Fifteen handwritten letters, including a postcard, a greeting card, and another small card with bird sketches.
box 3, folder 48

Arout, Renée 1982

Scope and Contents

One letter from the wife of George Arout, notifying Rahon of the writer's death.
box 3, folder 49

Barr, David, 1975-1981

Scope and Contents

Seven handwritten letters, including a postcard.
box 3, folder 50

Blanche, Claude Pierre, 1966-1979

Scope and Contents

Three letters, including an invitation to the opening of Blanche's show Les Forets Blanche at the Galerie Bodhi in Paris in December 1979.
box 3, folder 51

Breton, André, 1939-1972

Scope and Contents

Two handwritten letters: a postcard and a letter on stationery from the Fédération Internationale de l'Art Révolutionnaire Indépendant with a short note from Jacqueline (Lamba) Breton written below the body of the letter.
box 3, folder 52

Breton, Elisa (Bindhoff Enet), 1945

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 3, folder 53

Brigden, Florence and Arnold, 1949

Scope and Contents

One holiday card.
box 3, folder 54

Carrington, Leonora, 1946, undated

Scope and Contents

Two handwritten letters.
box 3, folder 55

Dumas, Christine, 1970

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 3, folder 56

Dupin, Geo, 1972, undated

Scope and Contents

Eight handwritten letters.
box 3, folder 57

Ferreau, M., 1973-1975

Scope and Contents

Five handwritten letters.
box 3, folder 58

Freeman, Carl M., 1966

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter.
box 3, folder 59

Grover, Beatrice, 1962

Scope and Contents

One Christmas card.
box 3, folder 60

Jodorowsky, Raquel, 1962-1965

Scope and Contents

Two handwritten letters and one postcard. One letter includes drawings of feet leading to a following page and a stick-figure of a woman at the end of the letter.
box 3, folder 61

Johnson, Jacqueline (Onslow-Ford), 1959-1975, undated

Scope and Contents

Six handwritten letters.
box 3, folder 62

Josephson, Matthew, 1963

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter telling Rahon that his most recent book had been published in Spanish.
box 3, folder 63

Kuh, Katharine, 1955

Scope and Contents

Two typewritten letters on stationery from the Art Institute of Chicago.
box 4, folder 1

Manson, Anne, 1963-1968, undated

Scope and Contents

Eight handwritten letters and one typewritten letter.
box 4, folder 2

Moore, Henry, 1954

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter on Hoglands, Perry Green, Much Hadham Herts letterhead.
box 4, folder 3

Nin, Anaïs, undated

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter.
box 4, folder 4

Onslow-Ford, Gordon, 1959-1976, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes seven letters: three postcards with Onslow-Ford's artwork; three handwritten letters, one with a sketch; and one cyanotype holiday card.
box 4, folder 5

Paalen, Wolfgang, 1955, undated

Scope and Contents

Three handwritten letters.
box 4, folder 6

Penrose, Valentine, 1939-1931

Scope and Contents

Seven handwritten letters.
box 4, folder 7

Petrucci, Maria, 1952, undated

Scope and Contents

Five handwritten letters.
box 4, folder 8

Picard, Olivier, 1973

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 4, folder 9

Picasso, Pablo, 1936

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter pasted onto support paper. Illustrated on pages 210-211 of Shapeshifter (New York: New York Review Books, 2021).
box 4, folder 10

Pierre, José, 1982

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter and one postcard.
box 4, folder 11

Renne, René, 1945

Scope and Contents

One letter written by a student in Marseille asking Rahon about her work for an assignment.
box 4, folder 12

Rizh, Edouard, undated

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 4, folder 13

Schmitt-Loew (Blin), Melita, 1967-1969

Scope and Contents

Includes two handwritten letters both on letterhead, one from New York and the other from Paris. The letters are likely from Mélita Schmitt-Loew, the third wife of Maurice E. Blin. A "Mrs. Maurice E. Blin" and "Mrs. Arthur M. Loew, later Mrs. Maurice E. Blin" donated a number of pieces to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City in the 1960s.
box 4, folder 14

Sekula, Sonja, 1945-1961, undated

Scope and Contents

Five handwritten letters. One letter posted on 30 November 1945 is written on stationery from the Skytop Club in Pennsylvania and includes a small illustration. There is also an annotation on the letter's envelope saying "contains some moss and pine needles," but the material is no longer there. The letter posted August 1961 includes a haiku and an illustration on the bottom of the second page verso. An undated letter is on stationery from the Timber Trails Inn in Sherman, Connecticut.
box 4, folder 15

Soriano, Juan, 1971

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 4, folder 16

Sulzer, Eva, 1946-1974

Scope and Contents

Four handwritten letters.
box 4, folder 17

Tamayo, Rufino, 1963

Scope and Contents

One postcard.
box 4, folder 18

Tourtelot, Madeline (Creative Films Studio), 1957

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter.
box 4, folder 19

Tracol, Henri, 1972-1973

Scope and Contents

Two handwritten letters.
box 4, folder 20

Twardy, Henry, 1962

Scope and Contents

One typed letter on letterhead from Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, a San Francisco-based architecture firm.
box 4, folder 21-22

Varda, Jean, 1954-1965, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes 31 handwritten letters and one printed party invitation. Of the handwritten letters, there is one postcard and one short letter on Saint Andrew's Priory (Valyermo, California) letterhead. An undated letter includes a drawing of a ship and another letter has annotations made after the letter was written. An undated letter includes a photocopy of a hand-written map with the title "Spring Opera League / Floating House Tour / May 29, 1965 / Boats in Sausalito." Varda was an early adoptee of the houseboat lifestyle. To see more materials relating to Varda, see Series V.
box 4, folder 23

Wasserman, Marion, 1957

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter.
box 4, folder 24

Wu Weakland, Anna, 1966

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter.
box 4, folder 25

Unidentified, 1946-1981, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes 33 items: 23 handwritten letters; one typewritten letter; one handwritten note with a typewritten post script; one print of Snowflakes by E. Barnett, edition 6/6; six postcards including one letter written on three cards from the Sydney Opera House's Shell National Folkloric Festival; one small board with a short note to Rahon and a blue-painted verso; and three envelopes not attached to specific letters (not counted in the item total). One letter is written on letterhead from the Hotel Continental in Mexico City and another is on letterhead from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
 

Wolfgang Paalen letters sent, 1940-1950, undated

Scope and Contents

Five letters sent by Rahon's first husband, including letters he sent to Edward Fitzgerald, Rahon's second husband, and Eva Sulzer.
box 4, folder 26

Fitzgerald, Edward, 1949-1950

Scope and Contents

Two handwritten letters.
box 4, folder 27

Peret, Benjamin, 1940

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 4, folder 28

Sulzer, Eva, 1940

Scope and Contents

Includes a photograph of an artwork and envelope with no accompanying letter in an envelop from the Julien Levy Gallery in New York.
box 4, folder 29

Von Buch, Max, undated

Scope and Contents

Two letters, one handwritten and one typewritten.
 

Wolfgang Paalen letters received, 1940-1959

Scope and Contents

One letter and two cards received by Paalen, including one letter from Rahon's second husband Edward Fitzgerald.
box 4, folder 30

Fitzgerald, Edward, 1950

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 4, folder 31

Sagaón, Rocío and Georges Vinaver, 1959

Scope and Contents

One card announcing the birth of the couple's child with a short, handwritten note on the verso.
box 4, folder 32

Unidentified, 1940

Scope and Contents

One postcard.
box 4, folder 33

Eva Sulzer letters sent, 1947, undated

Scope and Contents

Two handwritten letters to unidentified recipients.
 

Eva Sulzer letters received, 1943-1990, undated

Scope and Contents

Comprises 30 letters including correspondence from Gordon Onslow-Ford, Jacqueline Johnson (Onslow-Ford), and the Champs des activités surréalistes.
box 4, folder 34

Brignoni, Serge, undated

Scope and Contents

One envelope with annotations.
box 4, folder 35

Champs des Activités Surrealistes, 1987

Scope and Contents

Includes an order form for the surrealist publication Pleine Marge with summaries of past editions and the forthcoming edition.
box 4, folder 36

Deffebach, Nancy, 1986

Scope and Contents

Two letters, one handwritten and one typewritten.
box 4, folder 37

Dupin, Georgette (Geo), 1988

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 4, folder 38

Frei, L., 1988

Scope and Contents

One greeting card.
box 4, folder 39

Hubert, Renee Riese, 1988

Scope and Contents

One handwritten aerogram.
box 4, folder 44

Johnson, Jacqueline (Onslow-Ford), 1959

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 4, folder 40

Marin, Cecilia, 1988

Scope and Contents

One holiday card.
box 4, folder 41

Miller, Henry, 1943

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter.
box 4, folder 42

Neufert, Andreas, 1990

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter with an early draft of a biography of Wolfgang Paalen. Neufert published a full-length biography on Paalen in 2015.
box 4, folder 43

Onslow-Ford, Gordon, 1959-1960

Scope and Contents

Two handwritten letters.
box 4, folder 45

Parmenter, Ross, 1962

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter.
box 4, folder 46

Regler, Gustav, 1955-1959, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes seven items: one typewritten letter with a later annotation adding the author's surname; four handwritten letters; and two postcards.
box 4, folder 47

Reichel, Hans, 1952

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter with a colored illustration with the text "Alles Liebe." Included in the letter is a postcard with a drawing by Reichel.
box 4, folder 48

Von Buch, Max, 1961

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter on Von Buch's personal stationery.
box 4, folder 49

Westpfahl, Conrad, 1948-1962

Scope and Contents

Two letters: one typewritten letter with two envelopes (one with a handwritten annotation), and one gallery invitation with a handwritten note on the verso. An additional envelope is also present.
box 4, folder 50

Unidentified, 1948-1990

Scope and Contents

Includes five pieces of correspondence: two handwritten letters from "Graciela," two postcards, and a handwritten letter.
 

Other correspondents, 1947-1966, undated

Scope and Contents

Three letters received by Rahon's close associates.
box 4, folder 51

Johnson, Jacqueline (Onslow-Ford) 1966

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter recieved by Johnson that was possibly written by Rahon.
box 4, folder 52

Schuster, Jean to José Pierre, 1955

Scope and Contents

One pneumatic card (sent via a pneumatic system).
box 4, folder 53

Westpfahl, Conrad, undated

Scope and Contents

One handwritten letter, possibly written by Sulzer.
box 4, folder 54

Unidentified, 1947

Scope and Contents

One typewritten letter.
 

Personal papers, Series IV. 1859-1989, undated

Physical Description: 5 linear feet(5 boxes)

Scope and Contents

The series consists of Rahon's legal documents, such as her birth certificate and customs documents; business-related materials; notebooks; and a collection of photographs from throughout Rahon's life. The series also includes miscellaneous notes and documents from the artist's daily life, 12 books (mostly novels); and multiple notebooks, including daily planners and address books.

Arrangement

Arranged topically, primarily by document type.
box 5, folder 1

Sulamith and Walter, bound illustrated poems, 1949

Scope and Contents

One handmade, bound volume of alternative versions of three poems: "À la claire fontaine," "Las il n'a nul mal," and "Non, je n'irai plus au bois." The poems are decorated with illustrations and there is a print adhered to the interior side of the front cover.
 

Address books, 1940-1987

box 5, folder 2

1940-1987

Scope and Contents

One small, leatherbound address book with a name card and an invitation to an anniversary of the National College of Mexico, both with annotations.
box 5, folder 3

Tlaquepaque, 1947-1987

Scope and Contents

One address book labeled with Rahon's name and the address of her Tlaquepaque home, two small scraps of paper with notes, and one multi-page list of contact information.
box 5, folder 4

Notebook, undated

Scope and Contents

One notebook with addresses, calendars, and sketches.
 

Appointment books and agendas, 1964-1976, undated

box 5, folder 5

Appointment calendar, 1964

Scope and Contents

One agenda.
box 5, folder 6

Planner, 1975

Scope and Contents

One small leatherbound planner.
box 5, folder 7

Agenda INAH, 1976

Scope and Contents

One agenda published by the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
box 5, folder 20

Miscellaneous addresses, business cards, and notes, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes 12 notes on various supports such as envelopes and business cards.
box 5, folder 8

Birth certificate, 1988

Scope and Contents

Photocopy of Rahon's 1904 birth certificate with an attached letter.
box 5, folder 9

Marriage certificate, 1989

Scope and Contents

Photocopy of Rahon and Paalen's 1934 marriage certificate.
box 5, folder 10

Certificate of residence, 1953

Scope and Contents

Rahon's certificate of residence in Mexico with a small photograph of Rahon stapled to the page and an unattached identification slip.
box 5, folder 11

Passports, 1953-1973

Scope and Contents

Includes three Mexican passports; one border crossing card; one vaccination card from her 1973 passport; and one cash receipt from the United States Department of State. These documents have Rahon's birth year listed as 1924.
 

Obituaries, 1959-1987

box 5, folder 12

Alice Rahon, 1987

Scope and Contents

Includes one newspaper page with an obiturary for Rahon giving her correct birth year (1904).
box 5, folder 13

Wolfgang Paalen, after 1959

Scope and Contents

One newspaper clipping of an article remembering Paalen by Pepe Romero.
box 5, folder 14

Customs documents, 1965, undated

Scope and Contents

One completed customs document and six blank forms.
 

Travel diaries, 1936-1939

box 5, folder 15

India, 1936

Scope and Contents

One notebook from Rahon's trip with Valentine Penrose.
box 5, folder 16

Pacific West, 1939

Scope and Contents

One notebook from her travel with Paalen and Sulzer from Alaska down the Pacific coast to Mexico.
box 5, folder 17

Receipts, 1962-1980

Scope and Contents

Seven receipts.
box 5, folder 18

Invitations, 1981-1983, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes three invitations, one to a gallery anniversary; one to a ballet; and one to a kindergarten Christmas party annotated: Ivan.
box 5, folder 19

Newspaper and magazine clippings, 1944-1974, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes two newspaper and four magazine pages on events and activities of Rahon's friends and peers, including Picasso and Oliver Picard.
box 5, folder 21

Exhibition ephemera not Rahon, 1966-1971

Scope and Contents

Includes a brochure for an exhibiton by Anna Wu Weakland and catalogs for a retrospective on Wolfgang Paalen and the show Dibujos de Arte Prehispanico at the Museo Universitario de Ciencias y Arte.
box 7, folder 3

Child's sketchbook, 1961

Scope and Contents

One handmade sketchbook with a child's illustrations.
 

Books, 1859-1984,

Scope and Contents

Includes 11 books from Rahon's personal collection including three works by Victor Serge and a book by her friend, writer George Arout.
box 6, folder 1

Lamb, Dana, Les vagabonds enchantés , 1953

Scope and Contents

Paris: René Julliard, 1953. The front free end paper has been excised.
box 6, folder 1

L'Abbé Pinard, Évangile de la Jeunesse ou Lectures dominicales , 1859

Scope and Contents

Tours: Alfred Mame, 1859. There is a dedication written on the title page: To Pachili / Mexico, Aug. 31- 1918 / R.
box 6, folder 2

Serge, Victor, Le Tropique & le Nord , 1972

Scope and Contents

Montpellier: François Maspero, 1972. Written on front flyleaf: Alice Rahon.
box 6, folder 2

Serge, Victor, Pour un brasier dans un désert , 1972

Scope and Contents

Montpellier: François Maspero, 1972.
box 6, folder 3

Serge, Victor, Les Années sans pardon , 1971

Scope and Contents

Montpellier: François Maspero, 1971.
box 6, folder 4

Arout, Gabriel, La Dame de Trèfle , 1953

Scope and Contents

Paris: Gallimard, 1953. Dedication written on flypaper by the author: À Alice plus / qu'amie très / affectueusement / Gabriel / 5-VII-56.
box 6, folder 4

Colette, La Paix chez les bêtes, 1916

Scope and Contents

Paris: Georges Crès et Cie, 1916.
box 6, folder 5

De Nerval, Gerard, Œuvres, 1968

Scope and Contents

Paris: Le Club français du livre, 1968.
box 6, folder 6

Pieyre de Mandiargues, André, Deuxième Belvédère , 1958

Scope and Contents

Paris: Bernard Grasset, 1958. The chapter "Palenque" was marked with a paperclip.
box 6, folder 7

Bradbury, Ray, Chroniques martiennes , 1960

Scope and Contents

Paris: Éditions Denoël, 1960.
box 6, folder 7

Mansfield, Katherine, Lettres, 1940

Scope and Contents

Paris: Éditions Stock, 1940.
box 6, folder 8

Ephemera found in books, 1984

Scope and Contents

Includes a postcard found between pages 258 and 259 in Les Vagabonds enchantés ; a newspaper clipping from the front pastedown and front end paper of Œuvres about the author of the book; and a scrap of paper found between pages 196-197 of Chroniques martiennes with an individual's contact information.
 

Personal photographs, 1910-circa 1980, undated

Scope and Contents

Personal photographs cover the full range of Rahon's life and adventures, from her childhood in France through her later years in Mexico. They record events such as her trip to India with Valentine Penrose in 1936, including 15 snapshots of the two women dressed in saris and interacting with local residents; her journey to Alaska in 1939 with Paalen and Sulzer; and her travels around Mexico with friends like the Onslow-Fords. There are approximately 30 views taken in France during the 1930s. Roughly half of the photographs are portraits of Rahon spanning from her childhood to her prime, posing as a young and beautiful woman against various natural landscapes, to her old age. A number of these are by studio or professional photographers while others were taken by friends and unidentified photographers and include later color snapshots. Also present are black-and-white portraits of friends and acquaintances such as Frida Kahlo, Antonin Artaud, and Leonora Carrington.
 

Snapshots and portraits of Rahon,

Scope and Contents

Includes snapshots and professional portraits of Rahon spanning from a photographic postcard taken at age six through her adult life. Images of Rahon with friends include trips made in the 1930s to Spain (1933?), India (1936), the Loup river (1939), and Alaska (1939). The six photographs from Alaska are most likely by Eva Sulzer. Photographs taken in Mexico cover Rahon's arrival in the country in 1939. Portraits are by Walter Reuter, Wolfgan Paalen, Antonio Souza, and other unidentified photographers. Most images are black-and-white, although several later snapshots are in color.
box 10

Prints,

Physical Description: 211 items

Scope and Contents

Most images are black-and-white, although several later snapshots are in color.
box 13

Transparencies, negatives, and slides,

Physical Description: 22 items
box 10

Edward Fitzgerald, circa 1940-1960

Physical Description: 15 items

Scope and Contents

Includes portraits of Fitzgerald and Rahon holding kittens, photographs of the couple on the set of Les magiciens as well as stills from the film, and portraits of Fitzgerald including one behind the camera and one with his first wife.
box 11

Rahon friends and family, 1930s-1980s

Physical Description: 67 items

Scope and Contents

Includes photographs of Rahon with friends, family, and acquaintances, photographs of Rahon's friends, and photographs of other artists, mostly unidentified except for Varda. Primarily comprises black-and-white prints although some color photographs are present.
 

Jean Varda, Series V. 1964-1987, undated

Physical Description: 1.7 linear feet(3 boxes)

Scope and Contents

The series comprises a small collection of documents from Rahon's close friend Jean "Yanko" Varda that was included with Rahon's material. Included are exhibition materials, correspondence, and several photographs of his art.

Arrangement

Arranged topically.
 

Artisic output, 1964, undated

Scope and Contents

Includes photographs of Varda's work and an exhibition invitation.
box 9

Images of works, undated

Physical Description: 7 items

Scope and Contents

Seven photographs of Varda's collage pieces: six black-and-white photographs and one color image.
box 5, folder 22

Exhibition invitation, 1964

Scope and Contents

An invitation to the opening of Varda's exhibition The Colors of Paradise , October 15 to November 6, 1964 at the Millberry Union at the University of California Medical Center, San Francisco.
 

Correspondence, 1970, undated

Scope and Contents

Three occasion cards received by Varda.
box 7, folder 1

Birthday invitation, 1970

Scope and Contents

One oversized birthday invitation.
box 5, folder 23

Caples, Robert Cole and Rosemary, 1970

Scope and Contents

One holiday card with a leaf taped to an inner page.
box 5, folder 24

Unidentified, undated

Scope and Contents

One holiday postcard.
box 7, folder 1

Limited edition poster, after 1987

Scope and Contents

One limited edition poster commemorating Varda's life and the opening of the Varda Cultural Center.