Background
Hannah More was born near Bristol, England, on February 2, 1745, the daughter of Jacob and Mary More. Jacob More was a school
master who educated his five daughters, Mary, Elizabeth, Sarah (Sally), Hannah and Martha (Patty). Hannah proved to be a bright
and able pupil. Hannah’s elder sisters made an independent living by establishing a successful boarding school for young ladies,
and Hannah joined them around the age of 16. At the school, Hannah, who had shown her literary ability from a young age, wrote
poems and plays, in addition to translations of classical works. Hannah gave up her share in the school at the age of 22,
when she became engaged to John Turner, a wealthy landowner twenty years her senior. The wedding was set on three different
occasions, all of which were cancelled by Mr. Turner. After six years, the engagement was broken off, and Mr. Turner settled
an annuity on Hannah, against her will and knowledge. However, Hannah finally accepted the offer, which provided her an independent
living, and allowed her to devote her time to her literary pursuits. Around 1774, Hannah left for London, where she was introduced
to some of the most influential and prominent literary and political figures of the time. Hannah became close friends with
the actor David Garrick and his wife Eva, and attended social assemblies with such figures as Dr. Samuel Johnson and Sir Joshua
Reynolds. Hannah also moved among members of the Bluestocking Circle. While in London, Hannah’s literary career flourished,
but after the death of her friend Garrick, she vowed never to write for the stage again, and instead devoted herself to moral
and spiritual works. She moved to Cowslip Green, Wrington, Bristol in 1785. Hannah became involved in social reform, including
the anti-slavery movement. At the urging of her friend William Wilberforce, Hannah founded several Sunday schools for the
poor, though she was initially met with opposition. In 1802, Hannah moved to Barley Wood, a home she had built not far from
Cowslip Green. There she and her sisters lived quietly, and Hannah entertained prominent friends and continued her writing.
Her most popular work, “Coeleb’s in Search of a Wife,” was published in 1809. Hannah continued pushing for social reform by
publishing the Cheap Repository Tracts. These tracts sold for a halfpenny, and were aimed at providing the poor with strong
tales of morality. The tracts were extremely popular and widely dispersed. Hannah outlived her sisters and retired to Clifton
in 1828. She continued entertaining guests and was always surrounded by friends and visitors. Hannah left her fortune to charity,
and was buried in Wrington. Her prolific literary career, her good sense and strong morals, and her dedication to social reform
earned her a place among the most notable and influential figures of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
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