Description
The album of 21 albumen photographs and
an eight-part joined albumen panorama compiled by the British civil engineer, Osbert
Chadwick, contains photographic views related to the places Chadwick practiced as a civil
engineer as well as views of sites and natural landmarks that Chadwick appears to have had a
personal interest in. Of particular note are the the first eight photographs in the album
and the panorama of Sevastopol, all of which are views taken in the Crimea where Chadwick
worked as an engineer for the Odessa waterworks after resigning his commission in the Royal
Engineers.
Background
Osbert Chadwick, C.M.G. (5 April 1844-27 September 1913), was the son of Sir Edwin
Chadwick, the British social reformer who instituted major reforms in urban sanitation and
public health. He was educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, London. In 1864,
Chadwick obtained a commission with the Royal Engineers and worked in India and Aden
Settlement. In 1873, he resigned his commission to become a civil engineer, working first
for the Odesa Water Works. He was subsequently engaged by the British Colonial Office as a
Consulting Engineer for water and sanitation projects and designed water-supply and sewerage
and drainage systems for Grenada, Malta, Hong Kong, Mauritius, Trinidad, Kingston, Jamaica,
and other Crown colonies. He was made a Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
(C.M.G.) in 1886 for his construction of the Malta Water Works (1883-1888). His work on
Malta resulted in the formation of the eponymously named Chadwick Lakes formed by a complex
system of small dams that eventually drain into the Mediterranean Sea. Chadwick authored a
number of site reports related to his engineering projects as well as A Treatise on Surveying with Reginald Empson Middleton (1899). From 1898 to 1911,
Chadwick was the first Chadwick Professor of Civil Engineering, University College London, a
chair established by his father for the improvement of health conditions in the British
Empire.