Descriptive Summary
Access
Publication Rights
Preferred Citation
Acquisition Information
Biography/Administrative History
Scope and Content of Collection
Indexing Terms
Additional collection guides
Descriptive Summary
Title: Boy With Arms Akimbo Girl With Arms Akimbo records
Dates: 1989-2010, bulk 1989-1996
Collection Number: 1996-41
Creator/Collector:
Boy With Arms Akimbo Girl With Arms Akimbo
Extent: 6.5 linear feet (two cartons and three oversize boxes)
Repository:
GLBT Historical Society
San Francisco, California 94103
Abstract: Boy with Arms Akimbo/Girl with Arms Akimbo was an anonymous, San Francisco based cultural activism collective that started
in the 1980’s during the height of the AIDS epidemic. There was no formal leadership or spokesperson for the group, as the
focus was to remain on the message they were sending, not on any one person from the group. Also known by the shortened name
Akimbo, which referred to the logo of a boy or girl standing with arms bent, they used the technological resources at their
disposal to print and distribute flyers, posters, stickers and faxes to promote queer, pro-sex messages in response to attacks
by anti-sex rhetoric, homophobia, and AIDS fear-mongering. With their infamous Just Sex/Sex is campaign, they juxtaposed images
of safe-sex acts alongside the text ‘just sex’ or ‘sex is.’ This collection contains mementos from Akimbo’s most active period,
1989-2009, with documents ranging from correspondence, to press coverage, to graphics for their most popular designs (stickers,
posters, t-shirts and flyers). Some materials are restricted, which have names and/or contact information for previous group
members, as they wish to remain anonymous.
Language of Material: English
Access
The collection is open for research with some limitations. Materials with names of Akimbo members and/or contact information
will be restricted until 11/30/2046.
Publication Rights
Copyright to material has not been transferred to the GLBT Historical Society. All requests for reproductions and/or permission
to publish or quote from material must be submitted in writing to the GLBT Historical Society Archivist. Permission for reproductions
and/or permission to publish or quote from material is given on behalf of the GLBT Historical Society as the owner of the
physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by
the researcher.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item]. Boy With Arms Akimbo Girl With Arms Akimbo records. Collection Number: 1996-41. GLBT Historical
Society
Acquisition Information
The collection was donated to the GLBT Historical Society by Boy with Arms Akimbo/Girl with Arms Akimbo in November 1996.
Biography/Administrative History
Boy with Arms Akimbo was an anonymous cultural activist group formed in San Francisco, CA in response to anti-AIDS rhetoric
and fear-mongering in 1989. Originally, it was composed of gay men, but they quickly added members of all genders. The name
came from their logo, a graphic of a boy standing with his hands on his hips. Quickly after, they added another graphic of
a girl standing in the same position. Boy with Arms Akimbo and Girl with Arms Akimbo were then used interchangeably. When
shortened, the group preferred the name Akimbo. The word ‘akimbo’ meaning ‘set in a bent position’ or ‘at an odd angle’ also
took on the meaning ‘a stance of defiance.’ One of Akimbo’s guiding principles was that the root of problems like homophobia
and sexual righteousness lies in the belief of placing a moral right or wrong in the way people have sex, and with whom.
Akimbo referred to themselves as a network of cultural activists over the term ‘artist collective’ despite the prominence
of artistic expression in their activism, because while their group consisted of members from artistic backgrounds there were
also many members who were not. They wanted the focus to be on the group, and not any individual member, which also corresponded
to their insistence on anonymity. The names of the group members have never been made public, as they wanted their messages
and critiques on society to take precedence over the people doing them. Their focus was on nonviolent tactics with an emphasis
on intellectual subversion and visual intervention in the form of postering, flyers, stickers, sending faxes, art installations,
distributing t-shirts, and performance.
In July 1989, conservative senator Jesse Helms attempted to ban works considered ‘obscene’ or ‘indecent’ or ‘homoerotic’ from
being able to receive funds from the National Endowment for the Arts. Fortunately, this bill was rejected by the House, but
it was the spark needed to create the group known as Akimbo. They launched their first campaign in September and October 1989,
the infamous ‘Just Sex/Sex is’ campaign in which they posted thousands of photocopied posters around San Francisco. Another
campaign, ‘Safe/Unafe’ was a mix of different images of safely performed sexual acts juxtaposed with conservative politicians
or other outspoken anti-AIDS public figures, and the text “safe’ or ‘unsafe’ over them. The idea behind it was to demonstrate
the constructed nature of sexuality, and challenge viewers to deconstruct their own sexual ideologies. They wanted to speak
against censorship in the arts but also self-censorship in the forms of sexual oppression and prejudice. They shared these
flyers with activist organizations around the world, from Boston to Europe and Tel Aviv. A ‘Just Sex/Sex is’ postering campaign
taking place at Yale at the lesbian and gay studies annual conference led to nine arrests for ‘obscene materials’ and ‘breach
of peace.’ Throughout their tenure, Akimbo built many art installations, participated in protests, and was a strong presence
in zines and other counterculture communications.
Scope and Content of Collection
The collection contains items from Akimbo’s activism.This ranges from written documents (such as correspondence, statements
to the press, gallery texts, exhibit faxes, miscellaneous records and planning documents) to graphic design images (stickers,
logos, images of protest signs, posters, flyers, and t-shirt designs), and documents relating to their various projects (art
installations, poster campaigns, documentary film). There are three books, La Culture Du Désir by Frank Browning, American
Sexual Politics: Sex, Gender, and Race Since the Civil War edited by John C. Fout and Maura Shaw Tantillo, and the dictionary
where the Akimbo logo came from. Miscellaneous items include t-shirts, magazines with Akimbo profiles or shoutouts, tapes
(both VHS and for video camera), mounted text for gallery shows, and a syringe with bleach bottle that was used for a design.
There are a number of restricted files, primarily those which contain contact information,financial documents, dictacted phone
messages, and correspondence- anything that has names or contact information for members is not available for public viewing
until 2046.
Indexing Terms
LGBTQ
Gay men
Activism
Art
AIDS (disease)
Erotica
Law enforcement
Politics and elections
San Francisco Bay Area (Calif.)
Additional collection guides