Finding Aid to the Harold H. Biswell Papers

Jessica Tai
The Bancroft Library
2023
The Bancroft Library
University of California
Berkeley, CA 94720-6000
bancref@library.berkeley.edu


Contributing Institution: The Bancroft Library
Title: Harold H. Biswell papers
Creator: Biswell, Harold H. (Harold Hubert)
Identifier/Call Number: BANC MSS 2002/67c
Physical Description: 18.75 linear feet (13 cartons, 3 boxes)
Date (inclusive): approximately 1917-1992
Date (bulk): 1950-1980
Abstract: Contains photographs, articles, reports, booklets, survey and research material, theses, and other material related to Harold H. Biswell's research in controlled burning and forest ecology.
Physical Location: Many of the Bancroft Library collections are stored offsite and advance notice may be required for use. For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
Language of Material: English .

Conditions Governing Access

Collection open for research.

Accruals

No further additions are expected.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Harold Biswell Jr., 2001-2002.

Biographical / Historical

Harold Hubert Biswell (1905-1992) was appointed to the faculty of the School of Forestry at the University of California, Berkeley from 1947 to 1973. Biswell earned his doctorate in plant ecology from the University of Nebraska. Biswell was a researcher, teacher, and advocate of the use of prescribed burning for fire management. In 1989, he wrote the book, Prescribed Burning in California Wildlands Vegetation Management.
Indigenous peoples were the first to use controlled burns for managing vegetation and wildlife habitats. These practices were disrupted by European colonization and forced relocation of Indigenous communities, as well as forester's misinformed perception that controlled burns were ecologically harmful, and economic interests of lumber companies which favored fire suppression.
Despite opposition and direct criticism, Biswell continually advocated for developing new policies for prescribed burning. Biswell staked his academic reputation on demonstrating that prescribed burns improved ecosystem health and reduced wildfire threats. The Forest Service began to examine its fire exclusion policy in the early 1970's, and in 1978 the national policy was changed to encompass total fire management including prevention, suppression, and use.

Preferred Citation

Harold H. Biswell papers (BANC MSS 2002/67c), The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Jessica Tai in 2023. Materials were rehoused in archival boxes and described at the file level.

Scope and Contents

This collection reflects Harold Biswell's association with controlled burning and forest ecology. Materials include photographs and slides of controlled burns and survey images of California forests, chaparral, and ranches. The collection also contains articles by Biswell and others, reports, booklets, survey and research material, School of Forestry theses, and other material related to controlled burning and forest ecology.

Conditions Governing Use

Some materials in these collections may be protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). In addition, the reproduction of some materials may be restricted by terms of University of California gift or purchase agreements, donor restrictions, privacy and publicity rights, licensing and trademarks. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owner. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For additional information about the University of California, Berkeley Library's permissions policy please see: http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/about/permissions-policies

Arrangement

Collection is arranged and described at the file level.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Faculty papers
Fire ecology
Fire management
Forests and forestry -- Fire management
Forest fires--California
Forest fires--California--Prevention and control
Forest fires -- Environmental aspects
Parks -- Fire management
Photographs
Prescribed burning
Rangelands -- Fire management
Wilderness areas -- California -- Photographs
Wilderness areas -- Fire management
Yosemite National Park (Calif.)
Biswell, Harold H. (Harold Hubert)
University of California, Berkeley. School of Forestry and Conservation
University of California (1868-1952)--Faculty
University of California, Berkeley--Faculty
Whitaker's Forest Cooperative Natural Resources Research Station (Calif.)

carton 1, folder 1

Personal philosophy approximately 1944-1953

carton 1, folder 2

Biographical summary, resumes, awards approximately 1942-1971

carton 1, folder 3-5

Correspondence approximately 1948-1977

carton 1, folder 6

Speeches approximately 1958-1980

carton 1, folder 7

Articles by others approximately 1923-1975

carton 1, folder 8

Articles by Harold Weaver 1956-1981

carton 1, folder 9

Articles by Biswell: California Fish and Game 1953-1961

carton 1, folder 10

Articles by Biswell: California Agriculture 1955-1969

carton 1, folder 11-15

Writings by Biswell approximately 1939-1980

carton 1, folder 16

"Working plans": project plans and reports approximately 1949-1964

carton 1, folder 17

"Brush burning, brush range" approximately 1951-1970

carton 1, folder 18

"San Joaquin range studies" approximately 1950

carton 1, folder 19

"Range Advisory to State Board of Forestry" approximately 1960-1968

carton 1, folder 20

"State Board of Forestry" approximately 1947-1969

carton 1, folder 21

Controlled burning: techniques and guidelines approximately 1968-1981

carton 2, folder 1-8

Booklets, pamphlets, and publications on fire behavior and management approximately 1939-1988

carton 2, folder 9

Agee, James: master's thesis 1968

carton 2, folder 10

Cotton, Aylett Lindley: master's thesis 1969

carton 2, folder 11

Kilgore, Bruce: doctoral thesis 1968

carton 2, folder 12

Papanastasis, Vasilios: doctoral thesis 1971

carton 2, folder 13

van Wagtendonk, Jan W.: doctoral thesis 1970

carton 3, folder 1-5

Photographs and reports: prescribed burns on the Colville Indian Reservation, southern pine, ponderosa pine and mixed conifer forests approximately 1942-1973

carton 3, folder 6

Press Releases: UC Division of Agricultural Science approximately 1960-1965

carton 3, folder 7-8

Clippings on fire hazards and controlled burns approximately 1957-1973

carton 3, folder 9-10

"Materials on Whitaker's Forest" approximately 1955-1975

carton 3, folder 11

Forage and seedling measurements at Hoberg's Resort 1957-1964

carton 3, folder 12

Tehama Winter Deer Range: data and photographs approximately 1966-1972

carton 3, folder 12-14

Fire management in California state parks approximately 1968-1983

Scope and Contents

Material on state parks including Calaveras Big Trees and Cuyamaca Rancho.
carton 3, folder 15

National parks approximately 1970

carton 3, folder 16

Yosemite National Park approximately 1969-1973

carton 3, folder 17

Point Reyes National Seashore approximately 1975

carton 3, folder 18

Management and purchasing plans for Golden Gate National Recreation Area approximately 1974

carton 4, folder 1-3

Materials on air and smoke pollution approximately 1970s-1980s

carton 4, folder 4

Maps undated

carton 4, folder 5

Photographs: woodlands and chaparral approximately 1950s-1970s

carton 4, folder 6

Newsletters: forestry approximately 1970s-1980s

carton 4, folder 7

Rough drafts: articles approximately 1980s

carton 4, folder 8

Writings by Biswell approximately 1960s-1970s

carton 4, folder 9

Doctoral thesis by Biswell 1935

carton 4, folder 10

Articles approximately 1930s-1980s

carton 4, folder 11-12

Publications approximately 1930s-1980s

carton 4, folder 13

Testimony in Dow Chemical vs. EPA 1981

carton 4, folder 14-16

Reports and management plans 1967-1980

carton 4, folder 17

Consultation in Greece approximately 1970

carton 4, folder 18

Surveys of Standard Oil Company grazing lands approximately 1950s

carton 4, folder 19

"Post retirement consulting" approximately 1950s

carton 4, folder 20

"Your Boy Paul," Letters of Paul Trauger Culbertson to his mother, from France October 1917 – May 1919 1992

carton 5, folder 1

Correspondence: Department of the Interior, Department of Agriculture, State and National Park Services approximately 1949-1975

carton 5, folder 2

Correspondence: UC approximately 1948-1980

carton 5, folder 3

UC Extension course evaluations 1976

carton 5, folder 4-8

Articles and papers approximately 1950s-1980s

carton 5, folder 9

Maps undated

carton 5, folder 10-11

Bulletins approximately 1924-1970

carton 5, folder 12

Address book undated

carton 5, folder 13

Guestbook: Whitaker's Forest 1966-1974

carton 5, folder 14-15

Timber, the annual publication of the forestry students of the University of California, Berkeley 1970-1985

carton 5, folder 16

Reports approximately 1950-1992

carton 5, folder 17

Memos 1972

carton 5, folder 18

Notes approximately 1950s-1970s

carton 6, folder 1

Lightning fire and Indian prescribed burning approximately 1942-1982

carton 6, folder 2-4

Wildfires and fire hazards approximately 1961-1987

carton 6, folder 5

Fire ecology and management approximately 1952-1984

carton 6, folder 6-7

Courses and field trips approximately 1950s-1980s

carton 6, folder 8

Range Management 1st edition by Harold Biswell, Greek translation 1962

carton 6, folder 9

Range Management 2nd edition by Harold Biswell, Greek translation 1971

carton 6, folder 10

Effects of Brush Removal on Game Ranges: quarterly progress reports 1947-1957

carton 6, folder 11-15

Whitaker's Forest: research proposals, reports, photographs, Horace Whitaker biographical material approximately 1950s-1970s

carton 7, folder 1-4

Whitaker's Forest: data, reports, photographs approximately 1930s-1980s

carton 7, folder 6

Project 2220 approximately 1964-1970

carton 7, folder 7

Photographs from Prescribed Burning in California Wildlands Vegetation Management, UC Press 1989

carton 7, folder 8

Whitaker's Forest report by Woodbridge Metcalf 1940

carton 7, folder 9-17

Photographs and negatives: Hoberg's Resort and Teaford Forest 1951-1959

carton 8, folder 1-10

Photographs and negatives: Lake and Madera County Ranches, Mt. Diablo, Tehama Winter Deer Range, North Fork, Sequoia and King's Canyon National Parks, San Joaquin Experimental Range 1917-1972

carton 8, folder 11-14

Photographs and negatives: Wright's Creek burn, before and after burns 1948-1972

carton 8, folder 1-5

Photographs and negatives: Wright's Creek burn, before and after burns 1948-1972

carton 9, folder 6-13

Photographs and negatives: Lake, Madera and Tulare County Ranches, Fine Gold Creek, King's Canyon and Yosemite National Parks, Whitaker's Forest 1948-1972

carton 10, folder 1-9

Fresno and Madera County Ranches and Kadish Fertilizer Plots 1948-1979

carton 10, folder 10-16

Madera and San Benito County Ranches, Blodgett Forest 1948-1963

carton 11

4 x 5 negatives: numbers 1348-2950, DWH 1-46, JES 1-2, WF 6-71, photograph captions for HHB 2878-2927 approximately 1950s-1970s

carton 12

Slides: Berkeley Hills, British Columbia, forestry and forest fires, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Point Reyes National Seashore, Tehama Winter Deer Range, Whitaker's Forest, Yosemite National Park approximately 1950s-1970s

carton 13, folder 1-15

Photographs and negatives: forestry and forest fires approximately 1950s-1980s

carton 13, folder 16

Slides: forest fires 1955-1971

box 1

Oversized rolled photographs from Harold Weaver undated

box 2

Slides: Kadish plots, Pinnacles National Park, Whitaker's forest, Yosemite, and other locations approximately 1960s-1970s

box 3

Slides: range management approximately 1959-1979