Description
The Center for Ethics and Social Policy was founded in 1974 as a program unit of the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley,
California. Faculty involved in this area from both the GTU and the University of California at Berkeley founded the Center.
Instrumental in the planning, and serving as the first staff, were Charles McCoy (Director), Mark Juergensmeyer (Associate
Director), and Fred Twining (Executive Director). The mission of the Center was to explore new approaches to bring together
resources from the social sciences, public policy makers, and theological ethics to focus on vital social policy issues.
To fulfill its mission the Center offered courses in the GTU curriculum, held seminars, lectures, and conferences, conducted
special projects, supervised interns, and published a newsletter, occasional papers, and books. Thus the Center, through
conferences and projects, brought together faculty and students from academics, people from the churches, the government,
and business, and citizens in the broader community. The center closed in 2002.
Background
The Center for Ethics and Social Policy was founded in 1974 as a program unit of the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley,
California. The GTU had established Area IV, Religion and Society, as a department of study. It was the faculty involved
in this area from both the GTU and the University of California at Berkeley that, through discussions and planning, founded
the Center. Instrumental in the planning, and serving as the first staff, were Charles McCoy (Director), Mark Juergensmeyer
(Associate Director), and Fred Twining (Executive Director). Among others involved in the organizing and throughout the Center’s
years were John C. Bennett, Robert N. Bellah, Charles Glock, and Karen Lebacqz. The 1974 annual report states the mission
of the Center: “The contemporary ‘crisis of values’ creates the need for new approaches to bring together resources from
the social sciences, public policy makers, and theological ethics to focus on vital social policy issues through research,
teaching, and public discussion, and to develop ethical analysis for policy processes in corporate, governmental, and pubic
service organizations.” Areas of concern had a wide scope including social policy issues in institutions such as government,
industry, medicine, law, churches, and education. Further concerns were gender issues, the environment, economic justice,
and racial justice all with a view toward alternative futures for a just society. To fulfill its mission, throughout its
existence the Center offered courses in the GTU curriculum, held seminars, lectures, and conferences, conducted special projects,
supervised interns, and published a newsletter, occasional papers, and books. Thus the Center, through conferences and projects,
brought together faculty and students from academics, people from the churches, the government, and business, and citizens
in the broader community. All worked toward the goal of creating an ethic in the social environment in which policy making
decisions would serve a more just society.
The Center Directors were: Charles McCoy, 1974-82; Harlan Stelmach, Executive Director, 1982-90; Drew Christiansen, Director,
1982-86; Karen Lebacqz, Acting Director, 1985-86; William Maier, Acting Director, 1990-91; Barry Stenger, Director, 1991-97;
Christopher Adams, Director, 1997; Jerome Baggett, Director, 1997-98; Clare Fischer, Faculty Director, 1998-2002. Other staff
members and faculty participants over the years include Edwin Epstein, Ron Stief, and Karen Chaney.
Among the numerous programs and projects, listed here are some of the major ones undertaken by the Center during its thirty
year history. There were consultations on corporate ethics with such companies as Wells Fargo, Levi Strauss, and the Pacific
Gas and Electric Company and published ethics manuals. Networking programs included the Bay Area Ethics Consortium and the
Economic Ethics Program. Environmental ethics were addressed through such projects as publishing The Cry of the Environment.
Conferences, courses, and seminars led to the work of Robert Bellah’s seminal publications Habits of the Heart and The Good
Society. The Discipleship/Citizenship Project and Voicing Values Project explored how faith informs life and work.
Throughout the history of the Center, much of the funding for operations and for special programs and projects came through
membership donations and various philanthropic foundations, private and public. Toward the end of the 1990s, the milieu in
which the Center had been founded, the “contemporary ‘crisis of values’” had changed with the passing decades. The mission
became difficult to focus and funding sources were increasingly scarce. The Graduate Theological Union Board of Trustees
voted to close the Center for Ethics and Social Policy in 2002.
For more complete information on and analysis of the history of the Center’s work, see essays in the newsletter Ethics and
Policy in Box 9: Feb. 1979 (five year anniversary); 1984 Tenth Anniversary Issue; Fall 1994 (twenty year anniversary); and
Fall 1999 (twenty-fifth anniversary). These essays formed the basis of this agency history.