Constance Goddard DuBois Collection
1968.051
Finding aid prepared by Elizabeth Crosthwaite
Museum of Us
1350 El Prado
Balboa Park
San Diego, 92101
619-239-2001
07/31/2013
Title:
Identifier/Call Number: 1968.051
Contributing Institution:
Museum of Us
Language of Material:
English
Physical Description:
1.16 Linear feet
2 photo albums
Date (bulk): Bulk, 1896-1907
Date (inclusive): 1896-1935
Abstract: Constance Goddard DuBois (1869-1934) was a historical novelist turned ethnographer. As a young woman she wrote historical
fiction and became interested in the plight of the American Indian, especially the Mission Indians of Southern California.
She became an activist for reform in the government’s treatment of the American Indians and as a result took on personal fieldwork
to determine the conditions on Southern California reservations, especially documenting conditions of the Luiseño and Kumeyaay.
She became a member of the American Anthropological Association and the American Folk-Lore Society, and she undertook fieldwork
for the American Museum of Natural History and Alfred L. Kroeber at the University of California, Berkeley. Her personal photograph
albums, documenting the years 1897 to 1907, were donated to the Museum by Dr. Goddard DuBois in 1968. These albums contain
priceless information about the people and their living conditions on San Diego County reservations a century ago. In addition
to her own personal photographs, the albums also contain photos by Edward H. Davis (1862-1951) and other friends, with whom
Goddard DuBois traveled to different southern California reservations and missions, most notably the Mesa Grande Reservation
in San Diego, California.
creator:
Goddard DuBois, Constance, Dr.
Scope and Content
This collection is comprised of 239 photographs originally arranged in two photo albums by Dr. Constance Goddard DuBois. The
finding aid is arranged by the locations of missions in Southern California, reservations in San Diego County, California,
villages and pueblos within San Diego, New Mexico, and Arizona, as well as other locations in California, Arizona, New Mexico,
the Southwest United States, and Canada.
The photographs include captions that are Constance Goddard DuBois's original observations and notes for each photograph.
In addition to photographs taken by Dr. Goddard DuBois, she also has photographs taken by the people she traveled with: Edward
H. Davis, S. M. Brosins, Ned Gillette, Francis Parker, Mrs. Mary C. B. Watkins, among others. The photographer is noted with
their initials or name in Dr. Goddard Dubois' captions.
Mission Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California
Mission Santa Barbara
P000870
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of fountain and the Santa Barbara Mission building with trees. Caption: Santa Barbara Mission
founded 1782. The Missions were founded by the Franciscan Friars for the benefit of the Indians.
Mission San Carlos Borroméo del Río Carmelo, Carmel, California
The Old Carmel Mission before restoration
P000874
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of Mission San Carlos Borromeo with graveyard and man sitting in background. Photograph imprinted
"The Old Carmel Mission before restoration. Photo by Ironmonger. " Caption: San Carlos Borromeo, near Monterey, founded 1770.
Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, San Gabriel, California
San Gabriel Mission
P000876
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Portrait of front of San Gabriel Mission, with a man with umbrella in front and another man sitting
on a fence. Trimmed trees in background. Image imprinted with caption: San Gabriel Mission. Caption: San Gabriel Mission founded
1771.
Bells of San Gabriel Mission
P000879
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of bell tower at San Gabriel Mission. Small palms and pepper trees around the border of picture.
Caption: Bells of San Gabriel Mission
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, Oceanside, California
Untitled
P000872
1890-1899
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the Mission San Luis Rey in disrepair. Caption: San Luis Rey Mission founded 1798. Indians
built the Missions and were gathered into communities by the Franciscan friars who insructed them in forty-eight useful trades
and industries.
The Belles of San Luis Rey Mission
P000971
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three old women sitting in a brushy area. The woman on the left is holding a staff in
her right hand, and wears a headscarf and calico polka-dot skirt. The woman in center wears a headscarf and three-tiered calico
polka-dot skirt. She sits with her hands folded as does the woman on far right who also wears a scarf and polka-dot skirt.
In background are the arches of a church. Caption: The Belles of San Luis Rey Mission-All over 100 years old.
Mission San Juan Capistrano, San Juan Capistrano, California
Capistrano Mission from Hotel Mendelson
P000882
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of San Juan Capistrano Mission. Long shot of church, bell facade, and arcade arches, man
leaning on door at church entry. Large lot in foreground with fenced borders and bare trees. Background is mountains. Photo
image is imprinted: Capistrano Mission from Hotel Mendelson, Park Photo. Caption: San Juan Capistrano Mission founded 1776.
Untitled
P000900
09/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the entrance and garden at the San Juan Capistrano Mission. There is an arcade with trees
in foreground. Caption: Front entrance--San Juan Capistrano. E. H. Davis, Sept 1907.
Mission San Juan Capistrano
P000901
09/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the inside court and garden of Mission San Juan Capistrano. There are arches with ivy
growing in foreground. A woman is sitting on a bench on the right side of the hallway. Caption: Arches, inside court, San
Juan Capistrano. E. H. Davis. Sept 1907.
Mission San Buenaventura, Ventura, California
Ventura Mission, Ventura California
P000885
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the San Buenaventura Mission building with bell tower. Caption: San Buenaventura Mission
founded 1779.
Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcalá, San Diego, California
The Mission of San Diego de Alcalá
P000888
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the Mission San Diego de Alcala, on a slope with palm trees in foreground. Photo is imprinted
with caption and unreadable information. Caption: The first Mission in California founded 1769.
Mission San Fernando, Mission Hills, California
The Old Mission at San Fernando
P000890
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an arcade, with adobe brick roof construction. There is a fountain in foreground, with
man sitting behind it, and a small ruin to the right. Caption: San Fernando Mission, founded 1797. Photo imprinted: "The Old
Mission at San Fernando, Park & Co. Photo."
Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel, San Diego, California
Untitled
P000871
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of Santa Ysabel Reservation graveyard with wooden crosses and person standing in background.
Caption: Santa Ysabel graveyard, brush church and Mission bells in background. My first trip among the Mission Indians-1897.
RESTRICTED
Photograph is restricted. Please contact SDMoM for more information.
Silver Mission Bells
P000873
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of man standing beneath mission bells at Santa Ysabel Reservation in 1897. Caption: Silver
Mission bells-Santa Ysabel 1897. On site of old Mission long since ruined and obliterated.
Untitled
P000875
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Outdoor portrait of Indian house at Santa Ysabel abandoned in disrepair, broken wagon beside house.
Caption: Indian house on Santa Ysabel ranch. One of the few remaining houses of former prosperous Indian village, soon claimed
by ranch owners, and Indians driven back onto Volcan Mt.
Old Mission Bells
P000895
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the mission bells, hanging from a wood tree pole. There are clappers tied to the poles.
The foreground is flat; in the background is a mountain. Caption: Old Mission Bells of Santa Ysabel. 1901.
Untitled
P000898
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of site of old Mission of Santa Ysabel. There are two bells that hang from wood pole with
wooden cross in right side of photo. In the background is a mountain. Caption: Site of Old Mission of Santa Ysabel. Taken
by S.M. Brosins. 1901-The Indians have all been driven from the ranch where their village used to be.
Brush Church
P000899
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of site of brush church on a sloping hillside. A large wooden cross is on the left side of
church. There are bells hanging from a wood cross and there are poles on the right side of the church. Caption: Even the brush
church which they used for their services is now deserted and in ruins. The Mission bells hang silent. The last Indian has
been driven from their early home. S.M.B. 1901.
Mesa Grande Band of Mission Indians, San Diego, California
Mesa Grande Indian Rancheria
P000877
08/1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Portrait of Mesa Grande Indian rancheria. Mountain landscape with fence posts in foreground. On
the side of hill are a circle of homes in background. Caption: Mesa Grande Indian Rancheria Aug. 1897.
One end of fiesta grounds
P000878
08/1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of Mesa Grande Indian rancheria. Men standing watching something. Horse with rider at left,
and a wagon in background. Caption: One end of fiesta grounds. Aug 1897.
The Brush Church
P000880
08/1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a brush church, men and women standing watching and visiting. Men with horse and wagon
in crowd. Caption: The brush church. Aug. 1897. Time of annual fiesta. Later replaced by adobe chapel built by the Indians
themselves.
The Brush Church
P000881
08/1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a brush church, men and women standing watching and visiting. Woman with umbrella standing
in conversation, people inside church and around the church. Caption: The brush church. Aug. 1897. Time of annual fiesta.
Later replaced by adobe chapel built by the Indians themselves.
Untitled
P000883
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two men looking at man on a horse. There is a wagon and a sweat lodge in background. Caption:
Eastern end of fiesta grounds. 1897.
Untitled
P000884
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of four men standing, watching three riders on horseback prepare for race. There is a mountain
in the background. Caption: Preparing for a race. Fiesta 1897.
Ready for the race
P000886
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of men on horses; with men standing in a field watching, and a mountain in the background.
Caption: Ready for the race.
The Start
P000887
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of men on horses, racing. A single man stands watching the race. Caption: The Start.
Jose Trinidad Christiano Huacheño
P000889
1897
Description: Negative, black & white. Image of José Trinidad Christiano Huacheño. In the image he is an old man standing with a cane. There
is a man with hat in background looking at the camera. Caption: Jose Trinidad Christiano Huacheño, Aug 1897. My first view
of the pious old man educated in the Mission of Sta.Ysabel, of which no trace remains.
Angela
P000891
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman, Angela, who carries a bucket. On the right side of the photo is a wagon wheel.
In background are chaparral and a sloping hillside. Caption: Angela lay reader for Mesa Grande Indians. Knows all the prayers
by heart. My first view of her. Aug. 1897.
Narciso LaChapa
P000893
08/1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of Narcisco La Chapa holding a hat; behind him are people working with horses. In the background
is a mountainside. Caption: Narciso La Chapa. Aug. 1897
Peña's House
P000894
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a brush house, interior shaded, with adobe chimney. Several cooking objects and olla in
foreground. Two faces in shadows. In the background is Volcan Mountain. Caption: Peña's house foot of Volcan. Ranch company
have moved their lines to include his house, garden, & land.
Chapel at Mesa Grande
P000896
09/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the chapel at Mesa Grande. In the foreground is a graveyard with wooden crosses. There
is a pole with a bell in the background. Caption: Chapel at Mesa Grande, exterior & Interior, Sept 1907-- E.H.Davis.
RESTRICTED
Photograph is restricted. Please contact SDMoM for more information.
Chapel at Mesa Grande
P000897
09/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a chapel at Mesa Grande; interior with altar and chairs in foreground. The altar is simple;
there is a white cloth with an embroidered design. There is a saint in the center of the altar and several tablas of Saints
at altar and on surronding walls. The doorway to the right of the altar is handpainted with a star design. Caption: Chapel
at Mesa Grande, exterior & Interior, Sept 1907-- E.H.Davis
Untitled
P000902
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a landscape: a mountain, with horse drawn buggy on trail. Caption: Distant view of Volcan
Mountain given by Govt. for a reservation for the Santa Ysabel Indians. It is fit only for goats. Human beings can find no
sustenance on its rocky, barren heights.
Osunas ramada/Exterior
P000903
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of landscape, with large tree behind family standing beside their ramada. There is a man
standing, holding a hand of small girl and boy. There is a woman holding a baby and single woman standing. Caption: Exterior
of Osuna's ramada, built about a living tree. Summit of Volcan-1901.
Interior of Osuna's Ramada
P000904
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of interior of Osuna's ramada; including a working kitchen, built in fork of a tree; a wooden
box with dishes, pots, and pans; a bucket; and chairs. Caption: Interior of Osuna's ramada--Summit of Volcan. He is the only
Indian who has a good piece of land. He took possession before it was made a reservation and chose the only fertile spot.
Rocky Heights of Volcan
P000905
08/20/1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of Volcan Mountain; including trees, pines and chaparral on the side of the hill. Caption:
Rocky heights of Volcan--Pines and tangled chapparal-taken on horseback. Aug 20, 1901.
Luciana La Chapa
P000906
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of Luciana La Chapa, grandmother and children, in front of an adobe house. The grandmother
is seated, Luciana is standing and holding an infant, with three children standing in front of her. The mountain slope is
in the right backgroundof the image. Caption: Luciana La Chapa. Grandmother and children. 1901 Volcan. Same family appears
in Image P000908.
Diego Curo
P000907
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of Diego Curo sitting on rocks, next to a metate/mano. There is a sloping hill in background,
probably Volcan Mountain Caption: Diego Curo-120 years-1900 Volcan.
Volcan
P000908
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a family sitting, holding children. There are six children and two women in image. There
is a house in the background that is made of wood slats. Caption: Volcan-S.M. B. 1901. This is the same family as in Image
P000906.
Jose Pablo and Family
P000909
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the family of Jose Pablo. He is sitting holding a small girl, his wife and three children
are standing around him. His wife has head scarf, and the one small boy wears a hat. They are next to a brush house, with
chaparral on hillside in background. Caption: José Pablo and family. Volcan--He was home from work to nurse his ailing little
one. 1901
Old woman
P000910
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman sitting in the shade of a tree, sifting through grain in a basket. Another basket
sits next to her on the right side of the photo. In background is rock structure (chimney) with thatched sides. Caption: Old
woman cleaning grain. Volcan--1901.
Goatherd's house
P000911
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an adobe house with a porch overhang and chimney. Man with two horses stands beside house.
The house sits in the middle of sloping hills. There is a post fence in foreground. Caption: Goatherd's house--a few rods
fenced in for a garden. Miserable stony land. Volcan- Our horses in foreground. 1901.
Untitled
P000912
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image from the summit of Volcan Mountain. There are grassy slopes and trees in foreground, and
distant hills or mountains in background. Caption: Distant view from summit of Volcan-1901.
Cinon Duro, Chief of Mesa Grande
P000951
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an older man's face and upper body. He is wearing a wool jacket and looking downward.
The image has been cropped into a circle so only the gentleman's face and upper body appear in the frame. Caption: Cinon Duro-Chief
of Mesa Grande, 1900. My dear old friend.
Captains House
P000959
1901
Description: Photograph, black & whtie. Image of a house with a thatched roof. There is a ramada attached to house, and two horses standing
beside house. There is a hillside in the background. Caption: Captain's house at Mesa Grande-small stony patch-all he owns.
1901.
Andres Maxey
P000960
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a young man on horseback. He has his hat in his hand and is posing for camera. Caption:
Andres Maxey-fine young halfbreed. Mesa Grande-1901.
José Huacheño Dying
P000961
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man laying under a ramada, on a bedroll, covered by a quilt. Behind him is are
household goods on top of a wooden pallet. The old man is facing the camera and you can still see the sparkle in his eyes.
Caption: José Huacheño dying at Angela's ramada-1901.
Interior of Francisco Nejo's Ramada
P000962
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the interior of a ramada, with wood stove and a table with a tablecloth. There are many
household goods on floor, table, and shelf. Caption: Interior of Francisco Nejo's ramada, Mesa Grande. Quite prosperous with
stove and table.
Cinon Duro
P000963
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man sitting in a chair, wearing a feather headdress. He is wearing a vest, white
shirt, and pants. In the background of the image is brush and a mountain. Caption: Cinon Duro-A dream of the past.
Old Andres
P000964
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man sitting on a bench in a ramada. He is looking at the camera and holding a staff
in his left hand. He wears a vest, white shirt, long pants, and no shoes. Caption: Old Andres-One of our pensioners at Mesa
Grande-This is the interior of his house-no furniture, no food-old man alone.
Cinon Duro
P000965
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man sitting in a chair with his legs crossed, wearing a suit coat, long pants,
and shoes. In the background is a hillside out of focus. The shadow of the photographer, DuBois, appears in the lower right.
Caption: Cinon Duro-former chief. One of our pensioners. Mesa Grande, 1900. Image P000951 taken from this image.
Untitled
P000966
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of five men; three standing, two sitting in chairs. All five men are wearing hats, and one
is leaning on a fencepost. Written on the photo in ink are numbers corresponding to the people. The photo starts with the
men sitting down: (1) lower right, Francisco Nejo; (2) lower left, Juan LaChusa. The men standing are from left to right:
(3) Bruno LaChappa; (4) Rosendo Duro; (5) Stefan Peters. Caption: Some of Mrs. Millers Wood-carving pupils at Mesa Grande.
1. Francisco Nejo; 2. Juan Lachusa; 3. Bruno Lachapa; 4. Rosendo Duro; 5. Stefen Peters. The latter is Richard Bugbee's uncle,
and is Luiseño. (L-R): Francisco Nejo, Juan LaChusa, Bruno LaChappa, Rosendo Duro, Stefen Peters
Cinon Duro
P000967
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of man inside a ramada, sitting on boulder. There is a chair in background. The man is looking
to the left. Caption: Cinon Duro at the house his son built for him. His eleven sons are dead and he is left alone.
Interior of Francisco Nejo's House
P000968
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a home interior. The walls are adobe and the fireplace has a wood mantle with several
tin objects on top of it. To left of fireplace is a trunk with a cloth draped over it. In front of fireplace is a skillet.
On the right upper wall is a poster which looks like an old circus, rough rider poster. At the lower right is the corner of
a basket and a hand dumbell. Caption: Interior of Francisco Nejo's house. 1901.
José Trinidad Cristiano Huacheño
P000969
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man sitting on wooden chair outdoors. He is wearing suit, vest, and leather shoes.
He also has a rosary around his neck. Behind him are trees and a elevated mound of dirt. Caption: José Trinidad Cristiano
Huacheño. Mesa Grande 1900-One of our pensioners.
José Trinidad Cristiano Huacheño
P000970
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man sitting on elevated dirt mound. He wears a vest, pants and leather shoes. He
holds a wooden staff and a rosary in his right hand. On his head he wears a white scarf. In background is a fence gate, with
barb-wire. Also in background is a sloping hillside. Caption: The same [as in P000969] 1901-He is a pious Christian-Was taught
at the old Santa Ysabel Mission-He is nearly a hundred, and half blind.
Old Indians
P000977
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two old Indians, a man and woman, standing in front of brush house. The man is on left
and the woman is on the right. She is wearing a torn calico dress, with apron. He is wearing torn jacket with pants, and a
scarf under his hat. In the lower right foreground there are twigs. In background is low brush. Caption: Old Indians camping
out to find work among white men. N.G. 1901.
One end of fiesta grounds
P000978
08/1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of Mesa Grande Indian rancheria. Men standing watching something. Horse with rider at left,
and a wagon in background. Caption: One end of fiesta grounds. Aug 1897
Antonio Duro
P001016
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man sitting on wood chair, arms crossed, wearing a scarf. His hat is on ground behind
him. Caption: Antonio Duro-brother of Cinon-narrator of Mesa Grande version of Cuyahomarr (Chaup) Myth. 1903.
Cinon Duro
P001017
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man wearing a hat, a coat, a vest and a jacket. He is standing behind a large stone
boulder, nearly round. In the background is a corral and sloping hills. Caption: Cinon Duro and the lifting stone-Mesa Grande
fiesta. 1903. I went to Mesa Grande from San Diego & was there at the time of the fiesta.
Untitled
P001018
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man dressed in a white shirt, a scarf, and a hat. He is seated in front of a fire and
holding a blanket over his hands. There are people standing behind him. There is a long, wooden bowl on ground between him
and the fire. Caption: Flash light picture of peon game at fiesta. E. H. Davis.
Untitled
P001019
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of people seated around a large fire that is flaring up because it is being extinguished.
In background are women wearing hats and a small dog. Caption: Putting out the fire at fiesta. E. H. Davis.
Restaurant
P001020
1903
Description: Photograph, black & whtie. Image of a brush ramada with hanging lace curtains. There is a man with his back to the camera
(E. H. Davis). There are people sitting on benches. On the left men and children are grouped together, possibly ordering food.
On the right are women and children with hats, white shirts and long skirts. They are sitting on benches. Caption: Restaurant
at Mesa Grande Indian Fiesta. Notation made on photo: Man with back facing camera is E. H. Davis.
Jose Trinidad Christiano Huacheño
P001021
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a brush ramada with an old man sitting on a bench. He holds a walking stick and is wearing
a suit vest, white shirt, pants, and no shoes. He has a rosary around his neck. He leans against a brush house. Next to him
on the bench is a hat, and on the ground is a metal bowl. Caption: José Trinidad Christiano Huacheño at Salvador's house,
my last visit to him.
Salvador
P001022
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a young man with dark hair and a moustache, standing holding his horse. He is wearing
a dark suit or perhaps a uniform, with vest and watch chain, holding a hat in his left hand. His horse has a blanket, and
western leather saddle. In the background is a sloping hillside with trees. Caption: Salvador, Indian policeman. A man with
an ideal, the uplifting of his tribe. 1901.
Family
P001023
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a family grouping, ten people. (L-R): a woman holding a small child on her lap; in back
a young girl; a young boy sitting in front wearing overalls; a boy next to him dressed the same--could be twins; José C. Trinidad
Huacheño wearing a scarf; a boy in a white shirt and pants; a girl standing; a girl sitting with a small child on her lap.
Caption: Family supported by Salvador, with help from our Indian charitable fund. Poor old José blind and helpless, very near
his end. 1903.
Rock of the Footprint
P001024
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a sloping rock face with two men on top; one sitting and one standing in left of picture.
There are dark patches of vegetation on the slope. In foregrond are grasses and twigs. Caption: The rock of the footprint.
Lee (Leslie?) article in Southern Workman for June 1904. Mr. Davis standing in footprint. Manuel Benegas, who guided us to
the spot, seated near. 1903.
Painted Rock
P001025
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a large boulder face with pictographs. Caption: Painted rock visited by Mr. D. (E. H.
Davis) & myself at Spring Hill. Paintings done before memory of present Indians. Stone circles (houses-see Venegas) grinding
holes in flat rock near by. Ancient olla with base found here--I sent it to N.Y. Museum of Natl. Hist. 1903.
Painted Rocks
P001026
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a rock formations surrounded by chaparral. Caption: Painted rocks at Spring Hill seen
from a distance-1903. E. H. Davis.
Fiesta
P001029
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of eight men standing facing the camera, some with arms crossed, others with hands at hips.
Each man has a head scarf and/or leaf or a feather headdress. The man in the center wears a hip-wrap over his jeans and no
shirt. He is probably Cinon Duro. Caption: Fiesta dance at night, led by Cinon Duro.
Fiesta
P001030
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man wearing a headdress, dancing around a fire. There are other people in dark in the
background. Caption: Fiesta dance at night, led by Cinon Duro. This dancer is the same man as the man that is in the far right
in Image P001029.
Maria Luisa
P001031
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a young woman sitting on a bench making a basket with a rattlesnake motif. She is wearing
a calico blouse and a checked skirt. Her hair is pulled back and she is sitting in front of a brush house. Caption: Maria
Luisa making a rattlesnake basket. Mesa Grand-1907. E.H.Davis.
Feast of All Souls
P001032
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a night scene. The image shows the skyline of a church and church bell, with small candle
fires lit in the cemetery. Caption: Feast of All Souls, Mesa Grande. Indians placing lighted candles on graves at night. E.H.Davis,
1906. See pp 60, 61. (Images P001047, P001048).
Untitled
P001040
08/03/1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man and a woman wearing hats, in buckboard drawn by single horse. The man holding the
reins. The woman wears a long dress. In background are sloping hills, oak trees, and a barbed wire fence. In foreground is
a pile of dead wood. Caption: Started Aug.3, with Sant and Owas to drive to Mesa Grande. Camped on the way. I slept in the
wagon on a hay bed. Reached Mr. Davis' at 4p.m. Aug 4, 1905.
Old Indian of Inyaha
P001041
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an older man standing, facing the camera, wearing a suit, a vest, and holding hat in his
hand. In the background is a gully with trees, barbed wire fence, and sloping hillside. Caption: Old Indian of Inyaha who
was going to the fiesta at Mesa Grande to ask the agent for help for the old men and woman who are destitute.1905.
Cinon Duro
P001042
08/11/1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man with short hair, a scarf, a shirt, a vest, pants, and barefeet. He is sitting on
a chair in front of a brush house. Caption: Cinon Duro. Mesa Grande-1905. Aug-11. He is very sad at Francisco's and wants
to go to Volcan and live with Rufina.
Narciso LaChappa
P001043
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man with a shirt, vest and shoes. He is sitting on a dirt ledge in front of a barbed
wire fence. In the background are sloping hillside, trees, and a horse. Caption: Narciso LaChappa.
Old Angela
P001044
08/09/1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an older woman sitting outside in a chair. She wears a dark head scarf, calico shirt,
dark shawl crossed over shoulders and tucked into her long skirt. She cups a small basket in her hands on her lap. There is
a mountain in the background. Caption: Old Angela with basket she came to present to me. Mesa Grande-1905 Aug. 9.
The Funeral of the Chief
P001045
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of men and women gathered under a tree with a long wooden coffin of Cinon Duro. There is
a man on each side holding the coffin. There are people standing, mourning and watching. In the background is a slope with
large boulders, a tree, and a picket fence. Emanating from the coffin are rays of light. Caption: The funeral of the Chief.
Mesa Grande 1907
Funeral of Cinon
P001046
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of men and women gathered under a tree with a long wooden coffin of Cinon Duro. There is
a man bending over the coffin mourning and people standing and watching. In the background is a tree and a picket fence. In
the foreground is a mound of dirt, with a cross in the right of the photo frame. Caption: Cinon Duro, died Sept 17, 1907.
Night of All Souls Day
P001047
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of men and women gathered in a graveyard at night. There are candles burning at the gravesites,
and a large cross sits in the center with lit candles adorning the arms and top. The outline of the church can be seen, with
a tall standing cross in front of it. Caption on postcard: The Campo Santo of each Mission Indian village, or rancheria, on
Nov. 2nd of each year, is lighted by hundreds of candles placed on graves by sorrowing friends and relatives amid much sadness
and wailing. Cross over Chief's grave in foreground."
Untitled
P001048
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a night view of candles burning at gravesites. There is a large cross in the center with
lit candles adorning the arms and top. In the background is a picket fence. Caption: Francisco, Trinidad + Mr. Davis alone
after all had left--They waiting for the candles to burn out-he taking the photo. He writes,"The night was cold, very dark
and the air penetrating. They said they could not leave until the candles on the cross were all consumed. Do you catch the
sentiment? These two alone, the hundreds of flickering candles, the crude crosses, silence, brooding mountains, the ghostly
chapel-themselves chilled, silent, bareheaded, held for hours by their devotion to the dead." Another view of the same. E.
H. Davis-1907."
Untitled
P001049
09/17/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of five men standing in a row in front of a ramada, with their right arms lifted holding
plumes of feathers. The men are dressed in shirts and vests and are all wearing shoes. (L-R): a man wearing a scarf on his
head; a man wearing a fur headband and in his left hand he holds an arrow; a man wearing a feather headband with a netted
skirt of feathers worn like a bandoleer; a man wearing a scarf headband and a netted skirt of feathers around his waist; a
man wearing a suit jacket and a hat with a white scarf around it. There is a pole in the right frame of the photo. Caption:
The old men waving their plumes after the eagle fiesta. Sept 17, 1907. This fiesta held on anniversary of the death of the
Chief, Cinon Duro. (L-R): Joe Agua, Rafel LaChappa, Narciso LaChappa, Tuer Santo Peña, Antonio Maces
Antonio Macés
P001107
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man, with short grey hair and a wrinkled face. He is wearing a scarf tied with large
knot at his neck, a suit jacket with one button closed, and a vest underneath. He stands in front of bushes or a ramada. Caption:
Antonio Macés, 80 or 90 years old, almost blind and deaf.
Anita
P001108
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman holding a basket to her right, pouring grain into the large basket on the ground
at her feet. She is wearing a calico blouse, skirt, and high top shoes; she has her hair pulled back. In the background is
a line of trees and a mountain. Caption: Anita winnowing grain. Index card note: Mesa Grande.
Ramon LaChusa
P001109
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man sitting in a chair, holding a long stick. He is wearing a shirt, scarf, pants and
shoes. His hat is next to him on the ground. He has a moustache and longish hair. His jacket is on a pole behind him. In the
background is a brush ramada. Caption: Ramon Lachusa about 80 years old. Totally blind for some years.
Narciso LaChappa
P001110
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man facing the camera. He has white short hair, with white moustache, dark suit, and
a white shirt; his expression is stern. In the background is a leafy tree wall. Caption: Narciso LaChappa 80 years old lives
alone, unable to work.
Basilio Duro
P001111
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man facing the camera. He has white short hair and wears a suit, shoes, and carries
a coat over his left arm. He holds his left arm and his hat close to his body. He carries a bag of something in his right
hand. His expression is distressed. He is standing in front of a brush ramada. Caption: Old Basilio Duro 85 years old.
Untitled
P001112
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three men on horses, all with hats. (L-R): a man with a white moustache, a vest, a scarf,
and a rope tied at the left side of his saddle; a man much smaller in stature, who wears a vest, and his hand is resting on
his saddle; a man wearing a suit, holding the saddle horn, sitting with his boots in the stirrups. He also has a rope at the
left of his saddle. In the background are trees and brush. Caption: (L-R): Narciso Lachappa, Jose Casmo, Antonio Macés.
La Noche de las Muertas
P001113
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a cemetery at night with a dark sky. There are many lights of candles lit on the grave
markers and crosses. Caption: La noche de las Muertas, Nov. 2, 1908, Mesa Grande Indian Cemetery comp. E. H. Davis.
Jose Burro
P001114
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an older man with hat and white scarf around his neck. He also wears a vest and white
shirt. In the background is the porch of a building, out of focus. Caption: Jose Barro (Burro), 75 years old.
Angela
P001115
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old woman seated on a chair, outside, facing the camera right. She wears a head scarf,
with her white hair sticking out. She wears a dark rebozo around her neck, and her long-sleeved shirt is striped. She has
a worn expression on her face, with a slight smile in her expression. Caption: Angela-Old priestess, 93 years old.
Inaja – Cosmit Band of Indians, San Diego County, California
Untitled
P000913
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two people, a man and woman, sitting inside a brush house. The woman is working on something
in her lap; the man is looking at the camera. In the foreground sits a basket filled with a rabbit skin blanket. A cat sits
at lower right side of photo. Caption: Indian home at Inyaha where I bought the rabbit skin blanket and basket for N.Y. Museum.
1901.
People of Iñaja
P000914
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of people: twelve children and women sit in front of a brush ramada. A man sits on horse
at left of the image, in front of an adobe and wood structure in back of the ramada. The women are dressed in calico. The
Woman in foreground sits nursing her baby. The shadow of photographer (DuBois) is in foreground. Caption: People of Iñaja.
1901
Chapel at Iñaja
P000915
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an adobe building, a chapel at Iñaja, with a slat shingle roof in disrepair. A wooden
cross stands to the left of building. There is grass in foreground. Caption: Chapel at Iñaja. 1901.
Old man
P000916
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man leaning on a wooden cross, holding a scythe. There is grass in foreground.
In the background is a mountain slope and chaparral. Caption: Old man returning from work at Iñaja. Taken in tall wild oats
by the chapel, 1901.
Men Thrashing Grain
P000917
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of men working with a horse, tools, and a machine to thrash grain. There are two wagons in
the background in front of a mountain slope. A mound of grain in foreground. Caption: Men thrashing grain at Iñaja. They had
hired a machine--They can raise a little grain but nothing else. 20 acres to 45 people-1901.
La Posta Band of Mission Indians, Boulevard, California
Jo Foster's Winter House
P000918
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two houses, with a stony hill in the background. In left side of photo is man holding
a hat with his horse behind him. One house is an adobe structure with a thatched roof and has a ladder leaning on the chimney.
A fence post circles the house. The other house, to right of adobe one, is completely thatched. Caption: Jo Foster's winter
house at La Posta. Stony hill shows character of most of the reservation land. S.M.B. 1901.
Jo Foster & Friend
P000919
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two young men (Jo Foster on left). They are both holding hats and leaning on rocks, facing
the camera. Caption: Jo Foster & friend-La Posta. See pp. 51 & Vol II pp. 11 & 49.
Untitled
P000920
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a landscape, a longshot of La Posta. In the foreground of the image is tall chaparral.
Caption: Distant view of La Posta-1900.
Jo Fosters summer dwelling.
P000921
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman sitting with a small child on her lap and a little girl standing next to her.
In the background is a brush house/ramada and household objects; a bucket, cloth, and a small cart. On the right side of the
image, in the background, is a moutainside. Caption: Jo Foster's summer dwelling-ramada-His family. He is the most industrious
Indian but has no land-Works at a distance for a white man-S.M.B. 1901. See also Images P000926 and P000928.
Untitled
P000922
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the interior of Jo Foster's home. There is cloth hanging from the brush. In left corner
sits an olla, next to the base of a tree. Caption: Interior of Jo Foster's ramada 1901.
Indian of La Posta
P000923
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an Indian man on a horse. In the background is the adobe house and thatch house of Joe
Foster, as well as a rocky mountain side behind it. Caption: Indian of La Posta-Jo Foster's little adobe house in background.
1901.
A Friendly Council
P000924
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of five people, four men and one woman, sitting on a group of large boulders. The woman,
on the left facing the camera, is Mrs. Watkins. One man's back is to camera. The man on right is Jo Foster. At the left are
wagon wheels and a tree. Caption: A Friendly Council at La Posta 1901.
Untitled
P000925
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two men sitting on large boulders. Jo Foster is on the left. There is a loaded wagon and
a white man behind them. In the background there is brush and a rocky hillside. Caption: Jo Foster and our driver at La Posta.
1901.
Jo Foster's Ramada
P000926
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman sitting with a small child on her lap and a little girl standing next to her.
In the background there is a brush house/ramada and household objects; a bucket, cloth, and a small cart. On the right side
of the image, in the background, is a rocky moutainside. Caption: Joe Foster's ramada. See also Images P000921 and P000928.
Untitled
P000927
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two men and a woman, all wearing hats. The woman (Mrs. Watkins) and one man are sitting
in a wagon led by two white horses. The other man stands next to the wagon. In the background is a rocky hillside. Caption:
Our first visit to La Posta-Rosendo, Julio and Mrs. Watkins-1900.
Jo Fosters Family
P000928
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman sitting with a small child on her lap. The woman's daughter stands next to her
and wears a scarf. The woman is looking down. In background is a ramada and a rocky hillside. Caption: Jo Fosters Family-1901.
See also Images P000921 and P000926.
Indians of La Posta
P000929
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman sitting with a small child on her lap. There are two boys standing next to her.
She is wearing a scarf on her head. Behind her is a brush ramada. Caption: Indians of La Posta. CGDB. 1901.
Indians of La Posta
P000930
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of same woman as in P000929, close up, sitting with a small child on her lap. There are two
boys standing next to her. She is wearing a scarf on her head. Behind her is a brush ramada. In this photo she is holding
the leg of her boy on the left, while the boy on right is mostly out of picture. Caption: Indians of La Posta. CGDB. 1901.
Poor Family at La Posta
P000931
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of eight people, the same family as in P000929 and P000930, as well as an older woman, standing.
with short grey hair; two young boys standing on each side of her; and three boys. These three boys are sitting next to the
younger woman with a scarf, who holds a small child in her lap. Behind the family is a brush ramada. Caption: Poor family
at La Posta. Old man dying on ground within this ramada. S. M. B. 1901.
Indian Summer Home
P001008
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a brush house, with ladder going up to a stove pipe. The house has a large doorway and
a window. In background is boulder-covered hillside and brush. Caption: Indian summer home La Posta when I bought the old
storage basket for the N.Y. Museum. The man sold it while his wife was away. She came running back protesting too late aganist
the sale. 1903.
Chowning House
P001015
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a buckboard with two horses and woman holding reigns. In the background is a single-story,
wood frame house, with a porch overhang. In front of the house are a man and a woman standing, both wearing hats. On the porch
is a woman standing. The house has large oak tree behind it. Caption: Chowning house and family. La Posta 1903. Wagon packed
with my treasures ready for the return trip via Campo. Met Sant for first time at Campo. Sent for him to come see me and talked
to him about his land. (later secured a filing for him in the Imperial region-He began to cultivate it, but was driven off
by inundation of Salton Sea.)
Manzanita Band of Kumeyaay Nation, San Diego, California
Manzanita Reservation
P000932
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a landscape. Rocky barren flat land and a sloping hillside. There is chaparral and brush
on the hillside. Caption: Manzanita reservation-Only eight acres of poor farming land in a reservation of rock and sand for
fifty-three people- S. M. B. 1901.
Manzanita Reservation
P000933
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a landscape. There is rocky barren flat land and a sloping hillside. There is chaparral
and brush on the hillside. In left side of image is a brush ramada. Caption: Manzanita Reservation-barren sand. 1900.
Manzanita Indians
P000934
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three people. There is a man standing and holding a bow and arrow; an old woman sitting;
and another old man sitting holding his hand on his face. In the background of the image there is a ramada and a tree. Caption:
Manzanita Indians-1901.
Untitled
P000935
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of woman sitting in front of a ramada, making a coiled basket. She is dressed in calico,
and wears a headband. Caption: Indian house at Manzanita where I bought pottery for N.Y. Museum 1901.
Old Indians of Manzanita
P000936
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man and woman sitting in the shade of a ramada. The woman is wearing a scarf or
basket hat; the man is wearing a hat and holding a staff. In the foreground is a basket filled with grain, and a metate/mano.
Caption: Old Indians of Manzanita 1901.
Young Indians of Manzanita
P000937
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three men on horseback. Two of the men, on the left side of the image, are on one horse.
All three men are wearing hats and are looking at the camera. In background are brush, rocks, and a mountain. Caption: Young
Indians of Manzanita who can ride away to find work.
Old Indian of Manzanita
P000938
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man sitting on the ground, with donkey behind him. In foreground sits an olla,
and behind that are two poles holding up a ramada. Caption: Old Indian of Manzanita in clothes sent from Conn. Last year he
had nothing but coat and loin cloth. 1901.
Indians of Manzanita
P000939
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of sixteen people; men, women, and children; standing and sitting, facing the camera. Behind
them is a ramada. There is brush in the foreground of the image. Caption: Indians of Manzanita-1900-same old man half-naked
in background.
Manzanita Indians
P000940
07/19/1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man and woman sitting inside a ramada; she is wearing basket hat; he is wearing
hat and holding a staff laying on ground. A donkey is standing in background. In foreground is a basket filled with grain,
pottery, and metate/mano. Caption: Manzanita Indians. S. B. Brosins. July 19-1901. Same people as in P000936.
Untitled
P000941
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three people in front of a ramada: an old man standing holding a bow and arrow; and and
old man and old woman sitting. The old woman is holding a staff and wearing a basket hat. The men's heads are covered in scarves.
Caption: This old man without a shirt whose costume was a pair of overalls looks more like a savage than any we saw. Absolute
poverty must be degrading, but they are superior to what one might expect. S.M.B. 1901.
Indian House
P001010
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a brush house with a ramada. In background is a sloping hillside. Around the house is
variety of buckets, metal objects, kitchen objects. Caption: Indian house Manzanita. 1903.
Old Woman
P001011
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Outdoor portrait of a standing woman holding two buckets. She wears a white blouse, with long dark
skirt and apron. In the background is a sloping moutainside with chaparral. Caption: Old woman at Manzanita. Lower village
1903. See Image P001012 for different image of same woman.
Old Woman
P001012
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Outdoor portrait of a standing woman holding two buckets. She wears a white blouse, with long dark
skirt and apron. She is looking at the ground, and her apron has caught the wind. In the background is a sloping moutainside
with chaparral. Caption: Same as last. 1903. See Image P001011 for different image of same woman.
Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, Riverside County, California
Basketmaker
P000972
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old woman sitting in front of a ramada. She is weaving a basket. A dog is asleep beside
her, next to a staff and an olla. The ramada is made of a cane like twigs, with brush on the lean-to. To the right is a small
table with tin utensils around it. In the background are mountains. Caption: Basket maker at Saboba-California.
Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians, San Diego, California
Capitan Grande
P000983
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two women. One is standing, wearing a calico dress. Her hair is pulled back and knotted
on top of her head. The other women is sitting, holding a pestle in her hand, ready to pound someting in a mortar. A basketry
tray sits to her left. In the background is an adobe house. Caption: Capitan Grande. S.B.Brosins 1901.
Campo Band of Kumeyaay Indians, San Diego, California
Indian House
P001003
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Tule house with brush ramada overhang. There are women sitting in the shade leaning against a pole,
in front of a metal cooking stove, and various kitchen objects hanging from poles. In the foreground is a brush campfire area.
Caption: Indian house. Campo rancheria 1903. In 1903 I took a trip alone to the Campo-Manzanita region. By stage from San
Diego stopping over night at Dulzura-I went to board at the Chownings at La Posta and the girls drove me about in their buckboard.
So they were persona non grata to the Indians. I did not gain much information but I collected some good thing for the N.Y.
Museum. Jo Foster who was working for some of their family acted as guide part of the time.
Anselmo's
P001004
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Five adult people; one man and four women, standing in front of brush house with canvas lean-to.
(L-R): a man that has facial hair; wears overalls, hands in pockets; a woman who is wearing a dark skirt with striped cloth
blouse and headscarf; older woman wearing dark skirt, striped blouse, and a white undershirt, holding a stick; younger woman
wears a calico dress and holds a small dog in her arms; woman wearing a light-colored dress & a hat. In the back ground is
a sloping hillside, chaparral. A variety of pots (dutch ovens) are hanging and leaning against poles in background; a chair
leans next to the pole. In right foreground is a pile of cloth which looks like bedding. Caption: Anselmo's house and family-Campo
rancheria 1905.
Old Indian Woman
P001005
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman kneeling on the ground, facing the camera. She wears a headscarf, a printed shirt,
and a skirt. She is washing clothes on a metate stone and in two buckets next to her on the ground. There are folded cloths
piled up in front of her. In the background is a hillside with trees. Caption: Old Indian woman washing clothes, rubbing on
metate stone. Campo-1903.
Indian graveyard
P001006
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a line of crosses fenced in by a barbed wire and a post fence, with background of rocky
sloping hillside covered with chaparral. The foreground is flat with short grass. Caption: Indian graveyard-Campo-1903.
RESTRICTED
Photograph is restricted. Please contact SDMoM for more information
Jo Foster
P001009
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man standing holding a flute, wearing scarf and a hat; his face is in shadow. In the
background is a sloping hillside, with barbed wire fence. Caption: Jo Foster who acted as guide on my 3rd trip to Campo-1903.
Poor fellow-it was the third time I had met him-He was always the same pleasant, intelligent friendly young man-having such
a hard life and realizing it all.
The Start for Campo
P001033
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two buckboards with people: the wagon on left has one horse; two women seated with hats
on; and one woman standing next to wagon, also with a hat, white shirt and a long skirt. The wagon on the right has a man
standing holding reins for three horses. He wears a uniform with a vest and a hat. There is a man sitting who is wearing a
white shirt, vest, and hat. Caption:The start for Campo, when Frances and Rosalia went there as field matrons to begin their
work for their people long dreamed of, and encourged by Mrs. Watkins. Photo sent by Mrs Watkins. (L-R): Frances La Chappa,
Rosalia Nejo, Mrs. Watkins, Salvador Duro, Narciso LaChapa
Miss Robinson & Indian Assistants
P001035
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three women, dressed in white blouses and long skirts, standing in front of a wood frame
house with a porch and an overhang. There are boxes and a large umbrella are on the porch. Caption: Miss Robinson, and the
Indian assistants, Frances and Rosalia, my hostesses at Campo-1905. (L-R): Miss Robinson, Frances La Chappa, Rosalia Nejo
Untitled
P001036
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man wearing a suit, vest, a hat, and shoes, sitting outside in a chair. There is a woman
standing next to him, with her hand on his shoulder. She wears a mutton sleeve blouse with buttons down the front and long
skirt. In background are low hills with chaparral. Caption: My friend and interpreter Sant and his wife Owas. Campo 1905.
(L-R): Jose Santo López, Owas Hilmawa
Untitled
P001037
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a couple standing, facing the camera. The man is wearing a white shirt, vest, a hat and
shoes; he holds a handkerchief in his left hand. The woman is standing very tall with hands at her sides; she wears a blouse
of calico, a skirt, and an apron. In background is a low hill with chaparral. Caption: One of my singers, Laguna Jim and his
wife. Campo 1905. (L-R): Laguna Jim
Untitled
P001038
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a longshot of a woman working at a wood frame well with her burro. There is a wood house
in background, and a man standing next to the house. There are sloping mountains in background. Caption: The same, (Laguna
Jim and wife) watering their burro a the well-Campo 1905. (L-R): Laguna Jim
Jo Foster
P001039
07/1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man on horseback, facing the camera. He wears a scarf and a hat. His hand is on the
rump of his horse. In the background are low hills. Caption: Jo Foster, my last picture of him-He died the following...Campo,
July 1905. (L-R): Jo Foster
Ewiiaapaayp Indian Reservation, San Diego, California
House at Wee-a-pi-pa
P001013
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a brush ramada with person sitting in the shade. There are mountains in the background,
with pine trees and rocky brush-covered slopes. The foreground is strewn with buckets, ollas, and pans hanging from poles.
Caption: House at Weea-paipa (spelled incorrectly, Cuyapipe). Jerky hanging out. Mr. Chowning had sold the Indians an old
cow at an extravagant price to be paid in wood--so they had some meat. Wee-a-pi-pa means rock on a side hill.
Indian House at Wee-a-pi-pa
P001014
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a brush house beneath oak trees on a slight incline. At the left, in backgroud, is a horse
tied to tree and some boulders. There are pans at the foot of the house. Caption: Indian house at Wee-a-pi-pa-. This mountain
cañon is 5000 feet high. On this trip I found the plant of the yellow dye for baskets--used no where else except among these
Indians-Datisca glomerata. I was bitten by an Indian dog who was guarding the house where I was collecting curios. He only
did his duty--I was careless.
San Pasqual Band of Indians, San Diego, California
The Calling Rock
P001027
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man standing on top of a balanced boulder with his hands cupped to his mouth in a yell.
Caption: The calling rock on bluffs of San Pascual Valley. Indians used to shout news across the valley. E.H. Davis 1903.
Untitled
P001028
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a hillside with chaparral, rocks, and grass. Caption: High hill where storage olla now
in N.Y. Museum of Nat. Hist. was found hidden among the rocks. 1903.
La Jolla Band of Indians, San Diego County, CA
Mission House
P001050
08/1905
Description: Photograph, black & whtie. Image of two women standng in front of wood frame house. THe woman on the left is wearing a long
dress, mutton sleeves, white cap on head, and a rosary necklace. The younger woman on right is wearing a white blouse, a long
dark skirt, and boots. In the background are steps leading up to house. Caption: Mission house at La Jolla where I stayed
with Mrs. Miller and Mauricia-Aug. 1905.
La Jolla and Potrero Indians
P001051
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of four men standing, facing the camera. (L-R): a man wearing a hat and a white shirt, jeans,
and shoes; a man wearing a white shirt, dark pants, shoes, and holding hat in his right hand; a man in back wearing a dark
hat, a dark shirt, suspenders, and shoes; a man wearing a white coat, jeans, and shoes. Behind them is barbed wire fence.
Caption: La Jolla and Potrero Indians. My interpreter, José Albañas on the right. 1905.
Juan de Dios
P001054
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man standing, facing camera, wearing a white scarf, white shirt, long dark pants,
and no shoes. He is holding a walking stick in his right hand. In background are hills, trees, and a barbed wire fence with
a gate. Caption: Juan de Dios, old and blind, who sang the songs of Quiot, and told part of Creation Myth. La Jolla. 1905.
Salvador
P001055
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old man, facing the camera, wearing a vest and shirt. He has his hands to his side
and he is standing next to a set of wooden stairs. On his other side, at his feet, is an agave plant. In the background are
sloping hills and chaparral. Caption: Salvador who told story of Coyote and Frog etc. and the following year gave me the fine
version of Creation Myth-La Jolla 1905.
Margarita Subish
P001056
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman and a child standing holding hands. The woman wears a hat, a blouse, and a white
apron over a calico skirt. The little girl has a sombrero style hat, a white shirt, pants, and high top shoes. In the right
background is a wooden barn-like structure and trees. On left is a house with a cloth hanging over part of the top and a wood
roof. Caption: Margarita Subish who sang women's songs of Image fiesta. La Jolla. 1905.
José Albañas
P001057
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man standing, holding an unsaddled horse. The man is wearing levis with suspenders,
a white shirt, and a hat. In background are moutains with chaparral and some trees. Caption: José Albañas, my interpreter.
Potrero-1906. (La Jolla Indian Reservation, San Diego County, California)
Puerta Chiquita, San Diego County, California
Old Basket Makers
P000973
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three old women sitting in front of a ramada. All three are wearing scarves and the lady
on the left is holding a sifting basket. The center woman has a rope/woven net on her lap, and the woman on the right is holding
a conical basket. In the background on the right is brush and a barb-wire fence. The ramada has two staffs leaning aginst
the wall. Caption: Old basket makers of Puerta Chiquita-now exiled. (Kumeyaay or Luiseño village)
San José, San Diego County, California
San José
P000979
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a hillside, with fenceposts, and path leading up to a small structure on top of hill.
There is a field of corn plants downhill from house. Caption: San José-a tiny Indian settlement from which the Indians are
now exiled. 1900.
Palm Cañon
P000892
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of palm trees and rocks. In the foreground is a pool of spring water. Caption: Some of the
Mission Indians live in the desert. They used to pasture their cattle in Palm Cañon but the white men have fenced them out,
and denied them any right in the irrigation ditch made by the Indians.
San Felipe Valley, San Diego County, California
Volcan at Nightfall
P000942
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a landscape of Volcan Mountain, from the San Felipe side; fence posts and a tree in foreground.
Caption: Volcan at night fall. From San Felipe side-1901.
San Felipe
P000943
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a white adobe chapel with cross on the roof, and a ramada. A ladder is leaning on the
ramada roof. Behind the ramade are sloping mountains; in foreground are brush and twigs. Caption: San Felipe-house and chapel.
1901. Published in "The Exilies of San Felipe," by Constance Goddard DuBois, in Southern Workman, 32:607-610 (1903); p. 608,
caption: "A House and Chapel at San Felipe."
Untitled
P000944
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three young men and a dog standing in front of a goat corral. There is a white and a black
goat visible behind the wooden fence. Caption: Goat corral at San Felipe. The Indians improve all their resources. The(y)
had a few goats & some bee hives. 1901.
Old Woman of San Felipe
P000945
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old woman sitting on the ground, wearing a basket hat. Behind her are three goats and
two thatched houses. In the background of the image are sloping mountains. Caption: Old woman of San Felipe from whom I bought
a mortera. 1901.
House at San Felipe
P000946
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of five people: two men are wearing hats and standing; a woman is wearing a scarf and sitting
under a ramada; and two people are sitting in the shade of the ramada. The man on right holds a horse. The man on the left
is looking into the camera. There are mountains in the background. Caption: House at San Felipe-Leandro Roble on left gave
us the use of his new adobe house. 1901.
Interior of Chapel
P000947
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the interior of a church and altar. There are benches in foreground and an altar with
flowers, crosses, and a statue of Jesus. There are photos on the wall. A flowered cloth lines the ceiling. Caption: Interior
of chapel. San Felipe-Built by the Indians 5 years ago, though they have no regular priest. 1901.
Group of San Felipe Indians
P000948
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of twenty nine people standing and sitting; men, women & children, facing camera, with a
church in background. Some of the women are wearing scarves, some are wearing straw hats with flowers, and one has on a basket
hat. In the distant background is a house and corral, and sloping mountains. Caption: Group of San Felipe Indians dressed
in their best clothes to have their picture taken, perhaps the last time they will assemble by the chapel which cost them
so much in gifts and labor. The greedy white men have coveted their few miserable acres to add to their own rich valley land,
and the Indians are to be driven out away from their houses, chapel and all the improvements their hard labor has made in
this barren spot. 1901. Published in "The Exilies of San Felipe," by Constance Goddard DuBois, in Southern Workman, 32:607-610
(1903); p. 608, caption: "San Felipe Indians now Exiled to Pala."
San Diego County, California
Potrero, San Diego County, California
Campo, San Diego County, California
Campo Hotel
P001007
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. An image of a man wearing a hat, scarf, and a vest with a watch chain, walking across a dirt street.
In background are two wood frame houses, one with overhanging porch (the hotel). On the left is a white fence and a line of
stones with fence-like poles. On right is the back corner of the other house with what looks like a deck. Caption: Campo hotel
where I stayed for a day before I went to the Chowning's. 1903.
Untitled
P001034
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man dressed in riding pants and gaiters, a suit jacket, and a hat. There is a woman
wearing long white dress, holding the bridle of a horse, standing inside a fenced yard. There is a dog sitting on the back
of a horse. Caption: Calif. trip of 1905 was greatly assisted by my brother and his wife. I stayed at their little cottage
in Chula Vista to recuperate between my visits to Campo, Mesa Grande and La Jolla.
Valley Center, San Diego, California
Jose Albañas, Senior
P001052
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man sitting on a wooden chair, wearing a white shirt, dark pants, and no shoes. In the
background is a sloping hillside and tree. Caption: Jose Albañas, Senior, noted hechicero, who told me the Luiseño Creation
Myth. Potrero. 1905. (Valley Center, San Diego County, California. Potrero is in southern San Diego County by the border,
not close to any Luiseño reservations).
Rock on Trujillo's land
P001053
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a large boulder, with two smaller boulders and white stones as a cairn on top. The boulder
is surrounded by shrubbery and juts out over a valley through which a fence passes. Caption: Rock on Trujillo's land, ancient
Indian village site-This rock is painted on underside-was once a woman, Echrayawhish-Sacred stones wee-ah-la on top-Have been
poised there from time immemorial-Potrero, 1905. Published in "The Religion of the Luiseno Indians of Southern California,"
by Constance Goddard DuBois, in University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, 8:69-173 (1908);
plate 19, fig. 2, caption: "A Painted Rock, Once a Woman, on which Two Sacred Stones are Poised." 1998 note from Debbie Dozier,
"I believe this is Echranyawhish (whish = place of...)." (Valley Center, San Diego County, California)
Trujillo's Wife
P001058
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman seated in front of a ramada, holding a little girl on her lap. Another young girl
sits under the ramada to the right. The woman wears a calico blouse, a dark skirt, and a white apron. The girls both wear
print dresses and are barefoot. Caption: Trujillo's wife and children. Potrero. 1906. (Valley Center, San Diego County, California)
Winnowing Field
P001064
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view of landscape, with sloping mountains and trees in background. On the left side
of the photo is a ramada with single woman standing under it; on the right is a woman working with a rake like tool, with
a horse standing next to her. A mound of grass/hay surrounds the workers. Caption: Winnowing field at Trujillo's -Señora Trujillo
hard at work winnowing barley--1906.
Winnowing Field
P001065
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view similar to P001064, with a slight movement of work. A landscape with sloping mountains
and trees in background. On the left is a ramada with single woman standing under it; on the right is a woman working with
a rake-like tool; with a horse standing next to her. A mound of grass/hay surrounds the workers. Caption:Winnowing field at
Trujillo's -Señora Trujillo hard at work winnowing barley--1906.
Esperanza and her husband
P001066
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman and man standing, facing the camera. The woman is wearing a white blouse with
a high collar and long skirt; her hands are at her sides and her hair is pulled back. The man stands to her right and has
his hands to his sides. He wears a dark shirt and suspenders; he has a moustache and short hair. In the background is a mountainside
and an orchard. Behind the couple is an adobe house with wooden frame window. Caption: Esperanza and her husband. Index card
note: Esperanza and Pedro Trujillo of Potrero (San Luis Rey River drainage), 1906. Photo by Constance DuBois. Couple identified
by their grandson, Peter F. Trujillo, 27 May 1990. She died in 1944. He died in 1927.
Untitled
P001067
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of one woman and three young women, standing next to an adobe house with wood overhang. The
Women are standing between two buildings with an orchard and a mountain in background. (L-R): a barefoot girl wearing a white
dress; a woman behind her wearing a white blouse and long skirt with her hair pulled back; a girl wearing a white dress, hair
pulled back with a ribbon, and hightop shoes; a girl in a calico dress with a white collar, her hair pulled back, and hightop
shoes. Caption: The children at Trujillo's 1906. Index card note refers to same photo group: Esperanza and Pedro Trujillo
of Potrero (San Luis Rey River drainage), 1906. Photo by Constance DuBois. Couple identified by their grandson, Peter F. Trujillo,
27 May 1990. She died in 1944. He died in 1927.
Pauma Valley, San Diego, California
Palomar Mountain, San Diego County, California
Untitled
P001063
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view looking north to Palomar Mountain from Constance Goddard DuBois' camp in the Pauma
Valley area, northern San Diego County. Caption: View from my tent looking north. Palomar Mountain, steep slopes and rocky
cañons. 1906.
Cleveland National Forest, San Diego County, California
Juan Aguaillo
P001076
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man and woman standing, facing camera. The man has short grey hair and a beard; he wears
a neck scarf, shirt, vest, pants, shoes, and is holding a hat in his right hand. The woman is standing, holding her hands
together. She is wearing a calico blouse and long skirt. In the background are willow trees, a ramada frame, and wagon wheels.
Caption: Juan Aguaillo (?) who was to sing me some songs of the past but an apparition of Tah-kwish in broad daylight frightened
him and changed his mind. We saw the electric fire balls flit across the valley and vanish near Black Mt. 1906.
Oraibi, First Mesa, Arizona
Oraibi Terraced Houses
P000995
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a village of three-story terraced houses with ladders going into the buildings. A small
dog and small naked child are in the foreground. Caption: Oraibi Terraced Houses. F.H. Maude Photo.
Oraibi-Interior of Moqui House
P000998
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of five people in a room with smooth adobe walls. A man and a boy sit on the left side; the
boy's head is out of focus. A large olla sits on the left side of room next to a woman who leans against wall, at her feet
are baskets. On right are two women, who are using metate and mano to grind flour. Next to them is a pottery bowl. On the
wall above them hangs a gourd and strands of dried corn. On the wall on the right is a candle set into a square frame. Caption:
Oraibi, Interior of Moqui house.
Tusayan Pueblo, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
Tusayan Pueblo
P000997
1896
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of four children; three sitting, one standing. They are posing in front of an adobe wall.
The standing child is wearing a blouse, skirt, and shawl and has short hair. The girl in the center who is sitting on a chair
is dressed similarly, and also has short hair. There is a blanket on the chair behind her. The child on the left sitting is
wearing a headscarf, shirt and pants. The smallest boy kneels on the floor to the left of the seated girl, and wears a shirt,
pants, and silver hoop earrings. Caption: Tusayan Pueblo. Photo is published in McAndrews, Edward 1998:47, and is imprinted
"Group of Zuñi children, Maude Photo. The caption in the book reads: Children of Oraibi Pueblo, Frederick Hamer Maude, silver
print, 1896."
Laguna Pueblo, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Laguna. New Mexico-Woman and Baby
P000996
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman sitting on a chair, with infant in cradleboard on her lap. She is wearing traditional
Pueblo woman's clothing: moccasins, manta, print blouse. There is a pile of blankets behind her. Caption: Laguna, New Mexico-Woman
and Baby-Maude Photo.
Laguna, New Mexico. Indian Olla Maker
P001000
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman seated on floor, leaning aginst wall. She holds a large in painting process pottery
jar in her lap. She wears a white cloth around her shoulders, manta dress, and leggings with moccasins. Next to her on the
floor is a flat metate with some coins on the edge. On the right side of photo are two finished pottery jars. In the background
there is a sleeping person in blankets aginst the wall. Caption: Laguna, New Mexico.
Isleta Pueblo, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Isleta Pueblo Indians
P000992
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three people looking into camera. They sit in the doorway of a pueblo. The woman on the
right is wearing a woven dress with woven belt and has one breast exposed. The woman in the center is also wearing a woven
dress with belt. They both are wearing wrapped braids. The man is wearing a worn vest, print shirt, and silver hoop and drop
earrings. Caption: Isleta Pueblo Indians.
Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico
Indian House, Santa Clara Pueblo
P001092
08/16/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view of a two story adobe house with wood frame doors, long ridge poles, a wood ramada,
and ladders going up to the roof. A wood overhang is connected to house. In the background is another adobe house with vigas,
and a kiva. Caption: Indian house-Santa Clara pueblo. Aug 16, 1907.
Pueblo Indian Woman
P001093
08/16/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman standing with a water jar on her head, next to a well. She has a shawl wrap around
her head and shoulders. She is also wearing a calico skirt and leggings. Next to the well is a large wooden bucket. There
are other people behind the wood structure, but they are not visible. There are low mountains in background. Caption: Pueblo
Indian woman getting water at well-Santa Clara Indian pueblo. Aug 16, 1907.
My Tent
P001094
08/17/1907
Description: View of small white canvas tent, with single pole in center, on edge of sloping pine tree forest. In background are tall pine
trees. Caption: My tent set up in camp. Santa Clara Cañon, New Mexico. Aug 17, 1907.
Mrs. Wood and Her Tent
P001095
08/17/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a white canvas tent at right, with a single pole in the center, on the edge of a sloping
pine forest. In the center a woman sits in a hammock strung between two large trees. She is dark haired, wearing a dark sweater
and white shirt, with a stiff white collar, a small dark tie, a dark skirt, and hightop shoes. She is posing for the camera.
In the background are tall pine trees. Caption: Mrs. Wood and her tent. In camp, Santa Clara Cañon. Aug 17, 1907.
Camping in Santa Clara Cañon
P001096
08/19/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two men. The man in the foreground is holding an axe over his shoulders. He is wearing
dark pants, a dark striped shirt, a hat, and gloves, and has long hair. He looks like he is in the process of chopping wood.
The man in the background is stooping over a fire with cooking pots and pans around him. Behind him are two tents and a tall
trees. There is a mountain slope to the right, and a forrest in the left distance. Caption: Santiago cooking without a stove.
Ignacio furnishing the fuel-Camp
Untitled
P001097
08/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two people, a man and a woman with their backs to the camera, walking in direction of
a tent. The woman is wearing a dark shirt and white apron. The man is in dark clothes with hat. On the right is tree with
a hammock. In the background are tall pine trees and a sloping hillside. Caption: Time to get luncheon. Prof. Hewett & Mrs.
Wood bound for the camp fire. In camp-Santa Clara Cañon. Aug.1907.
Puye Cliff Dwellings, Santa Clara Canyon, New Mexico
Untitled
P001098
08/22/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of flat stones piled up on top of each other, wall like, with several long poles leaning
against the wall. In the background is sky; in the foreground are flat rocks, short grass and dirt. At the left is a blanket
on top of a flat rock. Caption: Excavated rooms of the ruin of Pu-ye, prehistoric village on top of mesa, the cave dwellings
on further side of cliff. The Indian diggers all hid, as if vanished into the earth when they saw my camera. They are so afraid
to be photographed. Aug 22,1907.
Untitled
P001099
08/22/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a group of four men and one woman sitting on a rocky slope. (L-R): the first man is facing
the camera, smiling, wearing a shirt, hat, and high top boots. He has a camera or bionoculars at his feet; the woman is looking
down, wearing a cloth hat, long sleeve striped shirt, gloves, and a skirt; a man, profile only, who has dark hair, dark shirt,
and is hatless; two men facing each other, talking, the man on left wears a sombrero and is smoking a pipe, the man looking
away wears camp-style hat and a white shirt. In the background are low rocky hills. The foreground is rocky; lunch tins and
canteens are at the feet of the group. Caption: These are not scarecrows, but the members of an archaeological expedition.
They were too modest to face the camera-Lunch at the excavations. No water except in canteens. Ruins of Pu-ye-N. Mex-. Aug
22,1907.
Untitled
P001100
08/22/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the face of a cliff that was formerly terraced with dwellings. The left side of the image
shows the cliff with rock-strewn debris for length of its distance. The top of the cliff is a mesa with trees. Below the cliff
is a forest of trees. Caption: Face of cliff with double rows of caves, formerly terraced with dwellings, of tufa blocks and
wooden beams, from base up. 700 caves. Aug 22,1907. See also P001101.
Untitled
P001101
08/22/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the face of a cliff that was formerly terraced with dwellings. On the left is a cliff
with rock-strewn debris for length of its distance. The top of the cliff is a mesa with trees. Below the cliff is a forest
of trees. Same cliff as in P001100. Caption: Cliff with caves, another view. Aug 22,1907.
Cave Dwelling
P001102
08/22/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man standing and leaning against the wall of a stone cave-type building. He wears a
hat that shades his face, has his hair in braids, carries a leather pouch, and is wearing fringed gauntlets. The buildings
are at several levels, with a variety of angled surfaces. There is a doorway to the left of the man. Caption: Cave dwelling,
less ruined than most showing stone wall in front. Juan the Indian who guided us.. Aug 22,1907.
Untitled
P001103
08/22/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a stone cave in volcanic ash wall, with small holes dotting the surface in a uniform line,
and with a smaller line of holes below. The top of the rock formation is in the upper right. In the foreground is large opening
forming a doorway; another at lower right. Caption: Part of the cliff containing caves of the cliff-dwellers, with holes for
beams of houses formerly built in terraces in front. Figures of animals carved on the rock- Aug 22,1907.
Untitled
P001104
08/22/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a stone cave in volcanic ash wall, with small holes dotting the surface and formations
hollowed out of the rock. The top of the rock formation is in the upper right. In the foreground are several large openings,
forming doorways. At the lower left is an entry with large flat stones as a stairway or entry threshold. Caption: Face of
cliff-upper tiers of caves-houses all fallen away; holes showing where beams of the forward houses were inserted. Pu-ye, N.
Mex- Aug 22,1907.
Untitled
P001105
08/22/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a stone cave in volcanic ash wall, with small holes dotting the surface in a line, and
a rectangular doorway above the holes. The angles of the surface vary, and show formations hollowed out of the rock. The top
of the rock formation is in the upper right. Caption: Face of cliff with caves of the cliff-dwellers. Small holes show where
beams were inserted. Pu-ye-N.Mex. Aug 22,1907.
Untitled
P001106
08/22/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a large rock at the right, with a tree behind. There is a cliff in the background with
the sky as a backdrop. There is a man standng in front of the cliff. Caption: Great rock at base of the cliffs carved with
figures, that do not show plainly in the picture- Aug. 22,1907.
Warner Springs, San Diego, California
Hot Springs of Warner's Ranch
P000949
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a hillside view of hot springs, rocky terrain, with several cabins or huts going up the
hill. Thatched roof dwelling are on side of the hill. Two people standing in the photo: one in the far right corner, behind
a cabin, in front of tree; the other in the lower left side of the photo, behind an object. There are many pieces of cloth
hanging from wood poles. Warner's Ranch & Hot Springs is also called "Agua Caliente". It was Cupa territory/village by Lake
Henshaw. The name "Agua Caliente" refers to a village site which is different from the Agua Caliente people in Palm Springs.
The Cupa were forced off this land and were relocated to Pala all prior to the establishment of the current reservation system.
Agua Caliente Village
P000950
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a landscape view of a village from a roadway. Rows of houses are on both sides of the
road: many are adobe with wood roofs and have ramadas in front. Some houses have thatched roofs. There is a man standing next
to a ramada on the right. Caption: Agua Caliente Village from which the Indians are exiled. They have lived here for generations.
S.M.B. 1901. Warner's Ranch & Hot Springs is also called "Agua Caliente". It was Cupa territory/village by Lake Henshaw. The
name "Agua Caliente" refers to a village site which is different from the Agua Caliente people in Palm Springs. The Cupa were
forced off this land and were relocated to Pala all prior to the establishment of the current reservation system.
Old Woman of Agua Caliente
P000952
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old woman sitting under a ramada, with a quilt across her legs. There is another woman
sitting in the background, with her hand covering her face. They are both wearing scarves. Various blankets and other household
items surround them. Caption: Old woman of Agua Caliente 130 years old. Died a few years ago-her parents and grandparents
lived on this land to which the white men declare the Indians have no right. Warner's Ranch & Hot Springs is also called "Agua
Caliente". It was Cupa territory/village by Lake Henshaw. The name "Agua Caliente" refers to a village site which is different
from the Agua Caliente people in Palm Springs. The Cupa were forced off this land and were relocated to Pala all prior to
the establishment of the current reservation system.
Hat Maker of Agua Caliente
P000953
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man with an old style pointy cowboy hat on, sitting on the ground making a hat. Next
to him, on his right, is a blanket with various tools. He sits on a sloping hillside with trees in the background. Caption:
Hat Maker of Aqua Caliente. 1900 Ned Gillette. Warner's Ranch & Hot Springs is also called "Agua Caliente". It was Cupa territory/village
by Lake Henshaw. The name "Agua Caliente" refers to a village site which is different from the Agua Caliente people in Palm
Springs. The Cupa were forced off this land and were relocated to Pala all prior to the establishment of the current reservation
system.
Preparing Yucca Fibre
P000954
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man and a woman sitting on the ground working with yucca fiber. Piles of fiber in front
of them, and a pile of brush behind. The man is wearing a hat, shirt, and blue jeans; both of his hands are full of fiber.
The woman is wearing a calico dress, a scarf in her hair, and also holds fiber. Caption: Preparing yucca fibre for mats. Agua
Caliente. N.G. 1900. Warner's Ranch & Hot Springs is also called "Agua Caliente". It was Cupa territory/village by Lake Henshaw.
The name "Agua Caliente" refers to a village site which is different from the Agua Caliente people in Palm Springs. The Cupa
were forced off this land and were relocated to Pala all prior to the establishment of the current reservation system.
Agua Caliente Village
P000955
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of adobe houses with thatched roofs, longshot looking at a series of ten houses along a dirt
road. Caption: Agua Caliente Village N.G. 1900. Warner's Ranch & Hot Springs is also called "Agua Caliente". It was Cupa territory/village
by Lake Henshaw. The name "Agua Caliente" refers to a village site which is different from the Agua Caliente people in Palm
Springs. The Cupa were forced off this land and were relocated to Pala all prior to the establishment of the current reservation
system.
Washing Clothes at Agua Caliente
P0009056
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of people on a hillside, among a series of rock-lined pools, washing and hanging clothes
to dry. There are small buildings in the background. Caption: Washing clothes at Agua Caliente in the hot sulpher springs.N.G.
1900. Warner's Ranch & Hot Springs is also called "Agua Caliente". It was Cupa territory/village by Lake Henshaw. The name
"Agua Caliente" refers to a village site which is different from the Agua Caliente people in Palm Springs. The Cupa were forced
off this land and were relocated to Pala all prior to the establishment of the current reservation system.
Little Girls of Agua Caliente
P000957
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of four little girls wearing calico dresses, standing and holding hands. In background is
a ramada structure, corral and path, with landscape of mountains. Caption: Little girls of Agua Caliente-Exiles now-N. G.
1900. Warner's Ranch & Hot Springs is also called "Agua Caliente". It was Cupa territory/village by Lake Henshaw. The name
"Agua Caliente" refers to a village site which is different from the Agua Caliente people in Palm Springs. The Cupa were forced
off this land and were relocated to Pala all prior to the establishment of the current reservation system.
House at Agua Caliente
P000958
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an adobe house, with a thatched roof. There is a corral in the background. Caption: House
at Agua Caliente. Soon to be vacated by Indian exiles. N. G. 1900. Warner's Ranch & Hot Springs is also called "Agua Caliente".
It was Cupa territory/village by Lake Henshaw. The name "Agua Caliente" refers to a village site which is different from the
Agua Caliente people in Palm Springs. The Cupa were forced off this land and were relocated to Pala all prior to the establishment
of the current reservation system.
Untitled
P001381
1910-1935
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an older man from the Warner's Springs area. Caption: (Cupeno or Diegueno?) Possibly from
the Warner's area, taken by Mrs. Woodward, 1910-1935.
Arizona Indians
P000999
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of four people standing in front of a stone/adobe wall. Two children; a woman and infant;
and a girl. The child on the left is wearing a shirt and no pants, and has his hand in front of his face. The girl on the
right is standing alone, and wears a long, white dress. The woman in the center holds an infant in a cloth wrapped around
her wool dress. Her hair is in wrapped braids. Caption: Arizona Indians.
Havasupai
P001001
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man sitting on a rock ledge. He has on a dark shirt and blue jeans. He has his hand
on his hip, and holds a pitched basketry jar on his lap. He has long hair and a hat is behind him on the rock. Caption: none.
Index card note: Havasupai, Seated man holding a pitched basketry jar on his lap. Same man as in Image #P013973. Photo by
F.H. Maude and Beckley, 1900.
Hualapai Indian
P001002
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman, with a small child on her back in a carrying basket with tumpline. She is wearing
a long print skirt, plain blouse, and strands of white beads on her neck. She holds a bow & two arrows. She is standing next
to a conical brush house. Behind her is brush. In the left of the photo sits a small dog. Caption: Hualapai Indian.
Hualapai Indian
P026632
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman sitting on ground, holding a small basket she is making. Next to her is a large
conical basket, and behind her are more baskets, and a pail and coffee pot. She is dressed in a cape like garment, blouse,
print skirt, and she has a ring on her middle finger. Caption: Hualapai Indian.
Hopi Indians
P000991
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of four young girls, standing in front of a Walpi pueblo, with adobe or stone building in
background. Small girl stands next to brush covered with cloth [kisi], and Snake Rock is in background. Caption: Hopi Indians.
Shelter of brush for rattlesnakes to be used for sacred dance.
San Diego County, California
San Diego Co. Baskets
P000974
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of fifteen basketry bowls of various shapes, sizes and designs, arranged for display. The
background of the image is a folding screen. On the right is a wood fence or structure. Caption: San Diego Co. baskets, 1901.
Drawn Work
P000975
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of nine square pieces of lace drawn work arranged on top of a blanket. Caption: Drawn work
done by Mission Indians. 1901.
Mission Indian Articles
P000976
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a large stone mortar, pottery jar and bowl, stone mortar & pestle, and two baskets, sitting
in front of diamond design Navajo blanket. Smaller Navajo blanket laying on ground in front of articles. Caption: Mission
Indian articles. Navajo blankets. 1901.
From Mrs. Burr's Collection
P000988
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of many Indian baskets, rugs, photos, and other artifacts, in a room of a house. On the wall
are paintings and photos. On the sofa are eighteen baskets of various sizes, shapes, designs, sitting on top of a large Indian
blanket. On the floor are six baskets, and two Pueblo pots. On the right is a roll-top desk. Caption: From Mrs. Burr's collection.
1897.
Pima and Maricopa Baskets
P000989
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of nine Indian baskets, sitting on an ouside porch in the sunlight. The shapes are all different
and they range in size and designs. Caption: Pima and Maricopa baskets. Mrs. Burr.
Untitled
P001077
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an olla, with sherds lined up next to it for size reference. Caption: Ancient Diegueño
Mortuary ollas, burial urns from the mountains in San Diego Co. Calif. 1907.
Untitled
P001078
1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an olla, with sherds next to it for size reference. Caption: Ancient Diegueño Mortuary
ollas, burial urns from the mountains in San Diego Co. Calif. 1907.
Campo, San Diego County, California
Campo Hotel
P001007
1903
Description: Photograph, black & white. An image of a man wearing a hat, scarf, and a vest with a watch chain, walking across a dirt street.
In background are two wood frame houses, one with overhanging porch (the hotel). On the left is a white fence and a line of
stones with fence-like poles. On right is the back corner of the other house with what looks like a deck. Caption: Campo hotel
where I stayed for a day before I went to the Chowning's. 1903.
Untitled
P001034
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man dressed in riding pants and gaiters, a suit jacket, and a hat. There is a woman
wearing long white dress, holding the bridle of a horse, standing inside a fenced yard. There is a dog sitting on the back
of a horse. Caption: Calif. trip of 1905 was greatly assisted by my brother and his wife. I stayed at their little cottage
in Chula Vista to recuperate between my visits to Campo, Mesa Grande and La Jolla.
Cleveland National Forest, San Diego County, California
Juan Aguaillo
P001076
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man and woman standing, facing camera. The man has short grey hair and a beard; he wears
a neck scarf, shirt, vest, pants, shoes, and is holding a hat in his right hand. The woman is standing, holding her hands
together. She is wearing a calico blouse and long skirt. In the background are willow trees, a ramada frame, and wagon wheels.
Caption: Juan Aguaillo (?) who was to sing me some songs of the past but an apparition of Tah-kwish in broad daylight frightened
him and changed his mind. We saw the electric fire balls flit across the valley and vanish near Black Mt. 1906.
Palm Canyon, San Diego County, California
Palm Cañon
P000892
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of palm trees and rocks. In the foreground is a pool of spring water. Caption: Some of the
Mission Indians live in the desert. They used to pasture their cattle in Palm Cañon but the white men have fenced them out,
and denied them any right in the irrigation ditch made by the Indians.
Palomar Mountain, San Diego County, California
Untitled
P001063
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view looking north to Palomar Mountain from Constance Goddard DuBois' camp in the Pauma
Valley area, northern San Diego County. Caption: View from my tent looking north. Palomar Mountain, steep slopes and rocky
cañons. 1906.
Pauma Valley, San Diego, California
Untitled
P001059
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman wearing a long calico dress with mutton sleeves and fancy hat standing in front
of canvas tent. The tent is under a ramada, with a wooden chair next to it. In background is a sloping hillside. Caption:
My tent where I camped at Trujillo's Potrero, and Experanza who cooked my meals. 1906. (Pauma Valley, San Diego County, California)
View of west
P001060
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a tent, on left, next to a ramada. There is grass and boulders in the foreground. The
view in the image is looking west. Caption: My tent and ramada with view towards the west. Potrero-1906. (Pauma Valley, San
Diego County, California)
Untitled
P001061
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view looking west from Constance Goddard DuBois' tent. There are low hills in the distance
with groups of trees; and a horse at the left of the large group of trees. Caption: View from my tent looking west. Upper
(P001061) early a.m. lower (P001062), half hour after sunset, two minute time exposure. Famous ancient Indian site. Turtle
rock, oak tree named Pe-Chá-ya (Feather head dress) rock scooped by fingers and rock once a woman. My interpreter's house,
formerly Lucarios home place. (Pauma Valley, San Diego County, California)
View of Turtle Rock
p001062
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view looking west from Constance Goddard DuBois' tent. There are low hills in the distance
with groups of trees. Caption: View from my tent looking west. Upper (P001061) early a.m. lower (P001062), half hour after
sunset, two minute time exposure. Famous ancient Indian site. Turtle rock, oak tree named Pe-Chá-ya (Feather head dress) rock
scooped by fingers and rock once a woman. My interpreter's house, formerly Lucarios home place. (Pauma Valley, San Diego County,
California)
Lucario Cuevish
P001068
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an older man standing in front of a house with a wood shingle roof and vine covered overhang.
He is wearing a hat, vest, white shirt, and long dark pants; he holds a jacket in his left arm and a walking stick in right
hand. He is bare foot. Caption: Lucario Cuevish, wonderful old Indian, blind from youth. He walks everywhere alone. Told me
the finest, most primitive version of Luiseño creation myth. Sang many songs. 1906.
Albañas P001069
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an older man standing in front of large boulders. In the background are trees and a fence
post. The man is wearing a feather headdress, white shirt, pants, hip wrap, and is bare foot. He holds a stone pipe in his
right hand and up to his mouth. In his left hand he holds another object. Caption: Albañas smoking the sacred stone pipe to
make invocation before swallowing the stick. 1906.
Untitled
P001070
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a different view of same man (in P001069) standing in front of a large boulder. He is
wearing a feather headdress, white shirt, pants, hip wrap, and is barefoot. He holds in his left hand a stone pipe. In his
mouth he holds a stick. There are trees and shrubbery in background. Caption: Albañas swallowing the hechicero stick-wooden
sword. 1906.
Sacred Tolache Plant
P001071
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a large expanse of toloache plant in bloom (Datura, Jimson weed). In the background is
horse and buggy top, with long sloping mountain landscape. Caption: Sacred toloache plant, Datura meteloides, juice of root
drink mixed with water in old ceremony of initiation for boys. 1906.
Sacred Tolache Plant
P001072
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an expanse of toloache plant (Datura, Jimson Weed, trumpet vine), a smaller plant, closer
view than in P001071. Caption: Sacred toloache plant, Datura meteloides, juice of root drink mixed with water in old ceremony
of initiation for boys. 1906.
Sacred Mock Orange
P001073
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a vine plant with pointed leaves. Caption: Sacred mock orange plant. Taken with camera
tilted. It spreads flat over the ground. Golden yellow gourds look like oranges. (May be coyote melon).
Sand painting
P001074
08/15/1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a circle of sand with a white ring on the outside edge, and a dark inner circle with concentric
star design of triangles connecting a pattern of diamonds. Some diamonds contain white sand and one has a ring of white sand.
In the center is a large hole and another ring of white sand on its edge. Caption: Luiseño Sand painting of Girl's fiesta
as depicted by Albañas. Aug 15, 1906.
Untitled
P001075
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a hand colored print. Circle of sand with a white ring on the outside edge, dark inner
circle with concentric star design of triangles connecting a pattern of diamonds. Some diamonds contain white sand and one
has a ring of white sand. In the center is a large hole and another ring of white sand on its edge. Caption: Same (as P001074--crudely
colored, to show how these colored sands were used in this succession; also showing "door" opening to the north.
Potrero, San Diego County, California
House at Potrero
P000980
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of two thatched houses. There are long reeds leaning against them, like a ladder. The houses
sit on flat land, with mountain in background. Caption: House at Potrero-Mrs. Burr's photo.
Old Woman at Potrero
P000981
1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old woman. She is wearing a scarf, shawl, and full skirt; sitting on the steps of a
house. She holds a basketry tray. The background is wood frame steps, leading up to a porch with a door and windows. On the
left side is a fence gate, with trees in background. Caption: Old woman at Potrero. Mrs. B's photo.
Indian baby
P000982
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a little girl wearing a white dress and boots. She is holding an apple in one hand. Behind
her is an orchard. At the right is a women standing, wearing a white blouse, and long black skirt. Her face is not included.
Caption: Indian baby-Potrero. Mrs. B.
Indian Baby
P000984
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a little girl wearing a white dress and sitting in a large storage basket. The basket
is woven with people and horse designs. The background is a wooden frame house, and there is a hand in the left side of photo,
reaching toward the basket. Caption: Indian baby-Potrero-Mrs. Burr.
Basket Maker
P000985
1898
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a women sitting, holding two baskets in her lap, with a large storage basket sitting at
her side. In the background is a wood house. Caption: Basket-maker. Potrero-1898 from Mrs. Burr.
Three Generations
P000987
1898
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman sitting in front of a wood house, making a basket. She is surrounded by objects:
a wood pole with a blanket hanging over it, a chicken, and a small child stands in the doorway behind her. Next to her is
a wood ladder or travois, with what looks like a woman's scarved head, sitting behind the travois, and holding a bucket and
a large basket. Caption: Three generations. Potrero. 1898. Mrs. Burr.
Indian Baby
S007906
1901
Description: Transparency, black & white. Image of a little girl wearing a white dress and sitting in a large storage basket. The basket
is woven with people and horse designs. The background is a wooden frame house, and there is a hand in the left side of photo,
reaching toward the basket. Caption: Indian baby-Potrero-Mrs. Burr.
San Felipe Valley, San Diego County, California
Volcan at Nightfall
P000942
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a landscape of Volcan Mountain, from the San Felipe side; fence posts and a tree in foreground.
Caption: Volcan at night fall. From San Felipe side-1901.
San Felipe
P000943
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a white adobe chapel with cross on the roof, and a ramada. A ladder is leaning on the
ramada roof. Behind the ramade are sloping mountains; in foreground are brush and twigs. Caption: San Felipe-house and chapel.
1901.
Untitled
P000944
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of three young men and a dog standing in front of a goat corral. There is a white and a black
goat visible behind the wooden fence. Caption: Goat corral at San Felipe. The Indians improve all their resources. The(y)
had a few goats & some bee hives. 1901.
Old Woman of San Felipe
P000945
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an old woman sitting on the ground, wearing a basket hat. Behind her are three goats and
two thatched houses. In the background of the image are sloping mountains. Caption: Old woman of San Felipe from whom I bought
a mortera. 1901.
House at San Felipe
P000946
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of five people: two men are wearing hats and standing; a woman is wearing a scarf and sitting
under a ramada; and two people are sitting in the shade of the ramada. The man on right holds a horse. The man on the left
is looking into the camera. There are mountains in the background. Caption: House at San Felipe-Leandro Roble on left gave
us the use of his new adobe house. 1901.
Interior of Chapel
P000947
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the interior of a church and altar. There are benches in foreground and an altar with
flowers, crosses, and a statue of Jesus. There are photos on the wall. A flowered cloth lines the ceiling. Caption: Interior
of chapel. San Felipe-Built by the Indians 5 years ago, though they have no regular priest. 1901.
Group of San Felipe Indians
P000948
1901
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of twenty nine people standing and sitting; men, women & children, facing camera, with a
church in background. Some of the women are wearing scarves, some are wearing straw hats with flowers, and one has on a basket
hat. In the distant background is a house and corral, and sloping mountains. Caption: Group of San Felipe Indians dressed
in their best clothes to have their picture taken, perhaps the last time they will assemble by the chapel which cost them
so much in gifts and labor. The greedy white men have coveted their few miserable acres to add to their own rich valley land,
and the Indians are to be driven out away from their houses, chapel and all the improvements their hard labor has made in
this barren spot. 1901.
Valley Center, San Diego County, Califronia
Jose Albañas, Senior
P001052
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a man sitting on a wooden chair, wearing a white shirt, dark pants, and no shoes. In the
background is a sloping hillside and tree. Caption: Jose Albañas, Senior, noted hechicero, who told me the Luiseño Creation
Myth. Potrero. 1905. (Valley Center, San Diego County, California. Potrero is in southern San Diego County by the border,
not close to any Luiseño reservations).
Rock on Trujillo's land
P001053
1905
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a large boulder, with two smaller boulders and white stones as a cairn on top. The boulder
is surrounded by shrubbery and juts out over a valley through which a fence passes. Caption: Rock on Trujillo's land, ancient
Indian village site-This rock is painted on underside-was once a woman, Echrayawhish-Sacred stones wee-ah-la on top-Have been
poised there from time immemorial-Potrero, 1905.
Trujillo's Wife
P001058
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman seated in front of a ramada, holding a little girl on her lap. Another young girl
sits under the ramada to the right. The woman wears a calico blouse, a dark skirt, and a white apron. The girls both wear
print dresses and are barefoot. Caption: Trujillo's wife and children. Potrero. 1906. (Valley Center, San Diego County, California)
Winnowing Field
P001064
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view of landscape, with sloping mountains and trees in background. On the left side
of the photo is a ramada with single woman standing under it; on the right is a woman working with a rake like tool, with
a horse standing next to her. A mound of grass/hay surrounds the workers. Caption: Winnowing field at Trujillo's -Señora Trujillo
hard at work winnowing barley--1906.
Winnowing Field
P001065
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view similar to P001064, with a slight movement of work. A landscape with sloping mountains
and trees in background. On the left is a ramada with single woman standing under it; on the right is a woman working with
a rake-like tool; with a horse standing next to her. A mound of grass/hay surrounds the workers. Caption:Winnowing field at
Trujillo's -Señora Trujillo hard at work winnowing barley--1906.
Esperanza and her husband
P001066
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman and man standing, facing the camera. The woman is wearing a white blouse with
a high collar and long skirt; her hands are at her sides and her hair is pulled back. The man stands to her right and has
his hands to his sides. He wears a dark shirt and suspenders; he has a moustache and short hair. In the background is a mountainside
and an orchard. Behind the couple is an adobe house with wooden frame window. Caption: Esperanza and her husband. Index card
note: Esperanza and Pedro Trujillo of Potrero (San Luis Rey River drainage), 1906. Photo by Constance DuBois.
Untitled
P001067
1906
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of one woman and three young women, standing next to an adobe house with wood overhang. The
Women are standing between two buildings with an orchard and a mountain in background. (L-R): a barefoot girl wearing a white
dress; a woman behind her wearing a white blouse and long skirt with her hair pulled back; a girl wearing a white dress, hair
pulled back with a ribbon, and hightop shoes; a girl in a calico dress with a white collar, her hair pulled back, and hightop
shoes. Caption: The children at Trujillo's 1906.
Ruined Fort
P001081
08/11/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a long view of large adobe ruin. There is a mountain range in far distance. Caption: Ruined
Fort, Santa Fe. Aug 11, 1907. Note: could this be the ruins of the church at Pecos, New Mexico? Note on old catalog card says
"Fort Marcy."
Untitled
P001082
08/11/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a square low, enclosed adobe wall, with adobe ruins and buildings beside it. Outside of
wall on the right is a horse eating out of a barrel. In the foreground is a long pile of adobe bricks lined up. Caption: Square
enclosure where criminals used to be executed near ruined fort, Santa Fe. Aug. 11, 1907.
Untitled
P001079
08/11/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a long view of an orchard with tidy rows of trees. In the background are roof tops. In
the left side of the print is a two story wood house with trees, and in right side of the print is a butte in far distance,
with a ruin on top. Caption: View from my hotel window, Santa Fe. N. Mex-Ruined fort on hill in distance-Aug 11. 1907.
Untitled
P001080
08/11/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a long view of low hills and a variety of adobe houses. There are a few trees and shrubs
in the background; there is a fence in the foreground. Caption: View from my hotel window at Santa Fe. Mexican houses built
after the old Indian style, of adobe bricks. Aug 11. 1907.
Mexican houses
P001083
08/11/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view of adobe houses, in a long block configuration. There are trees and mountains in
the background. Caption: Mexican houses, near old fort, Santa Fe. Aug. 11, 1907.
Old Adobe
P001084
08/13/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a view of an adobe house, with a wooden overhang (vigas), and wooden shutters on the windows.
The grass is growing on the roof and in the background is a tall tree and a two story building. On the left is long brick
street and telephone/telegraph poles. In the foreground is a fence of stones and mud. Caption: Old adobe house next to Palace
Hotel. Two murders occurred in it and it is reported to be haunted. A German bought it at one time and had electric lights
put in. What an incongruity. Grass grows upon the roof. Aug 13, 1907.
Cathedral, Santa Fe
P001085
08/13/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a two story brick/adobe cathedral with two bell towers, flanking an angled roof with cross
atop. The entry is an arched door with wood entry. A tall tree blocks the view of the building. In the left background is
a bushy tree. In front of the church is a low stone wall with a stairway leading up to door of the church. Caption: Cathedral
Santa Fe. Very old, but reconstructed and unfinished. The trees should be removed. Aug 13, 1907.
Cathedral Tower
P001086
08/13/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the back view of the cathedral (see Image P001085) with bell towers and two other buildings.
There is a long adobe wall in the foreground. Electric poles and wires are visible. Caption: Cathedral tower, Santa Fe-Adobe
house, this side, with grass growing on roof. Aug 13, 1907.
Untitled
P001087
08/13/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an adobe wall with a wood door or gate. There is a cross atop the door. Vines and shrubs
grow at edges of the gate and the door. In the background are tree tops in view above the wall. In the foreground is a dirt
path. Caption: Gate in rear wall of convent grounds. Aug 13, 1907.
Untitled
P001088
08/13/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a long, wooden arcade in front of a building. In the center of the building is man with
a burro. At the far end of the arcade is a building, another man with a horse and cart, and some tall trees. There are also
telephone or electric poles. Caption: Street Scene-Santa Fe. Aug 13, 1907.
Oldest Church in U. S.
P001089
08/13/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a stone building, with a two story tower and wood cross atop. At each side of the tower
is a flying buttress, going up to a long wall with no windows. In the foreground is low stone wall surrounding a garden entry
to the church. In the right foregound is large tree. In the left backgound are telepnone poles and another building. Caption:
Oldest church in U.S. the front part reconstructed and held up by new buttresses. Aug 13, 1907.
Rear View of Oldest Church
P001090
08/13/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of the rear view of the same church as in P001089, with an octaganol two story tower. At
the left is a wooden fence, following a dirt road. At the right side are adobe houses facing the street, with wood telephone/electric
poles on street. Caption: Rear view of oldest church. The base of tower shows the original adobe bricks of which it was built
in 1565. Santa Fe. Aug 13, 1907.
Oldest House in the U. S.
P001091
08/13/1907
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an adobe house with wood frame doors and windows. In the background are treetops and sky.
The foreground is a dirt street. Caption: Oldest house in the U.S. Santa Fe. Near oldest church. Aug 13, 1907.
Navajo Blanket Weaver
P000994
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a woman sitting at loom outside, using wool to weave a blanket; behind her is another
wool blanket. There are baskets, pottery, and ropes, skeins of wool, and commercial wool yarn, and sheepskin surrounding her.
Caption: Navajo Indian Loom.
Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia
Micmac indians
P000990
1897
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of six people: a man standing; on each side of him is a child, boy and girl; a woman sits
on the ground in front of him, wearing a basket hat, with two babies in her lap. There is a bark house at the left, with tall
trees in background. Caption: Micmac Indians-Cape Breton-1897, Mrs. Burr.
Indian Corner
P000986
1898
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of a collection of Indian artifacts, including several photos or drawings of Pueblo Indian
people; Pueblo pottery; Navajo blankets; beaded moccasins; baskets; and a stone ring. There is also a collection of different
sized arrowheads hanging from leather on a shelf. Caption: Indian Corner. Editorial note: Possibly DuBois' house.
Untitled
P000993
1896-1900
Description: Photograph, black & white. Image of an elderly man sitting on a creek bank. He is wearing a white shirt, short pants, and
head scarf. He holds a staff in his right hand. Caption: illegible imprinted words on bottom of photo. Index card note: Probably
River Yuman (Ken Hedges Nov. 73), elderly man.