Description
The collection comprises 14 photographs by Félix Jacques Moulin of the three
nineteenth-century northern Algerian provinces of Algiers, Constantine, and Oran which he toured in 1856 and 1857.
Background
The French photographer, Félix-Jacques-Antoine Moulin was born in 1802. Little is known regarding his training as a photographer,
but by 1849 Moulin
was selling daguerreotypes of nudes from his Paris studio at 31 bis rue du Faubourg Montmartre. Purportedly created as academy
or nude studies for use
by artists, Moulin's images seemed to have had a wider audience and his sitters were often teenage girls. In 1851, his premises
along with those of
Jules Malacrida, an optician and dealer, and Mme. veuve René, another daguerreotypist, were raided. The three were tried together
for the possession and
sale of "obscene objects" in a closed-door session of the Cour d'assises de la Seine. Moulin was sentenced to a month in prison
and fined 100 francs.
After his release Moulin reopened his studio using another entrance that went through 23, rue Richer. Throughout his career
Moulin continued to produce
and exhibit female nudes, protercting himself by placing copies of them on legal deposit at the Bibliothèque Impériale, Paris.