Title: Hawaii Railway Company account book

Dates: 1916-1919

Collection Number: MS 709

Creator/Collector: Hawaii Railway Company

Extent: 1 oversize box

Repository: California State Railroad Museum Library and Archives

Abstract: Account book from the Hawaii Railway Company.

Language of Material: English

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Copyright has not been assigned to the California State Railroad Museum. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the CSRM Librarian. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the CSRM as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.

Hawaii Railway Company account book. California State Railroad Museum Library and Archives

Gift of Jesse and Evelyn Conde, 1994

The Hawaiian Railroad Company was formed October 20, 1880, with Samuel G. Wilder as president and his brother William as treasurer. Samuel Wilder had lived in Hawaii since 1858, engaging in various enterprises, including the Wilder Steampship Company. The Hawaiian government subsidized construction of the 19-7/8 mile passenger and freight car line between Mahukona on the west side of the island and Hart’s Mill in Niulii on the east. Work began in 1881 and was completed in 1883. Samuel Wilder died in 1888. In 1897 the name was changed to the Hawaii Railway Company. In 1899, during the first year of existence of the Territory of Hawaii, the Wilder family withdrew from the railroad and shipping business and sold the Hawaii Railway to the four principal plantations it served: Union Mill Co., Halawa Plantation, Kohala Plantation, and Niulii Plantation. In April of 1937, Kohala Sugar Co. bought out the other plantations, acquired all of the stock in the Hawaii Railway Company and recincorporated (September 30, 1937) as Mahukona Terminals Inc. The Mahukona harbor was closed when the United States declared war against Japan on December 8, 1941. Business gradually declined and in 1945 the Hawaii Railway was abandoned.

Cash book of the The Hawaii Railway Company records cash payments and sales, including: freight revenue, cash advances to employees, utility payments, and general expenses.