Description
The records of G. Cramer Oude Kunst in The Hague in the Netherlands document the
gallery's business since the early 1900s until the late 1990s, with the bulk of the collection dating from 1938 to 1998. Of
particular research value
are Gustav Cramer's WWII correspondence and sales receipts regarding his dealings with Nazi agents for Adolf Hitler's museum
in Linz. The archive may be
the only uncensored dealer archive documenting the international art market in Nazi-occupied Europe. It comprises over sixty
years of the gallery's
correspondence and financial records. Also present is a portion of the photographic archive, including circa 500 glass plate
negatives, and sales
catalogs.
Background
The gallery of the art dealers Gustav Cramer (1881-1961) and his son Hans Max Cramer (b. 1920) was one of the most renowned
and influential galleries
dealing in old master paintings during the 20th century in Europe. The gallery was founded in Kassel in the late 19th century
by Gustav Cramer's
grandfather, Max Cramer. In 1914 Gustav Cramer inherited the gallery. After World War I Gustav Cramer moved to Berlin where
for many years he worked at
the renowned Van Diemen gallery, in charge of the old masters section, or Alte Kunst. In 1933 he opened his own gallery in
the Lennéstrasse in Berlin.
In 1936, he was expelled from the official artists' organization Reichskammer der Bildenden Künste (Reich Chamber of Visual
Art). In 1938, in order to
escape the Nazi regime, the family moved to the Netherlands and opened the G. Cramer Oude Kunst gallery in Javastraat 38 in
The Hague. Under the Nazi
occupation of the Netherlands Gustav Cramer's son Hans Max Cramer became the official owner of the gallery. While the son
officially represented the
gallery, the father continued to be in charge of business. After Gustav Cramer's death in 1961, Hans Max Cramer continued
his father's business.
Extent
409.80 Linear Feet
(944 boxes)
Restrictions
Contact Library Reproductions and
Permissions.
Availability
Open for access by qualified researchers.