Access
Publication Rights
Preferred Citation
Acquisition Information
Scope and Content
Related Materials
Existence and Location of Copies
Processing Information for Digitized Materials
Ninomiya Family and Studio Biography
Arrangement
Processing and Project Information
Revision Statements
Publication Note
Contributing Institution:
California State University Dominguez Hills, Gerth Archives and Special Collections
Title: Ninomiya Studio Collection
Creator:
Ninomiya Family
Identifier/Call Number: SPC.2016.006
Physical Description:
288 boxes
Physical Description:
237.14 Linear Feet
Date (inclusive): 1919-1944, 1949-1993
Date (bulk): 1950-1980
Abstract: This collection contains negatives, prints, directories, programs, correspondence, business material, and studio ephemera
from the Ninomiya Studio that was located in the Little Tokyo district of downtown Los Angeles, California. The negatives
and prints document Japanese American communities in the aftermath of World War II. Some of the images in the collection include
photograps of architecture in Los Angeles and Little Tokyo, Nisei Week parades, community and religious groups, family and
individual portraits, and photographs taken at weddings and memorials. Some of the photographs in the collection have been
digitized and are available online.
Language of Material:
English
, Japanese
.
Access
There are no access restrictions on this collection.
Publication Rights
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Archives
and Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical
materials and not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.
Preferred Citation
Acquisition Information
After the collection was dispersed in 2010, five accessions came to Dominguez Hills. The first accession, 30 linear feet,
was donated in 2016 by Michael Risner. The second accession was transferred from the Japanese American National Museum in
2017 and was initially donated to the museum by Jon Soto. Jon Soto later donated additional material to the CSUDH Archives
and Special Collections. The last accession of negatives and prints was donated in 2018 by Allison Ramirez. Additional material,
such as business receipts, invoices, customer cards, and studio ephemera, was donated in 2021 by Karyn Kurihara.
Scope and Content
This collection contains 288 boxes (237.14 linear feet) of negatives, prints, directories, correspondence, programs, publications,
invoices, receipts, customer cards, and studio ephemera from the Ninomiya Studio that was located in the Little Tokyo district
of downtown Los Angeles, California. The collections' negatives and prints document Japanese American communities and families
after World War II. Images include family and individual portraits, passport photographs, images of Los Angeles and Little
Tokyo's architecture including cityscapes and the surrounding landscapes, images of parades in Little Tokyo, community groups
and activities such as conventions and meetings, Nisei Week, images of members of the military, church and Buddhist temple
groups, beauty queen contestants, women in traditional Japanese clothing, sporting events such as judo, and images taken at
weddings and funerals. Also included are some copy negatives of photographs from and of pre-war Japan and pre-war Los Angeles,
scenes capturing businesses in Little Tokyo, and business people having discussions.
The 28 Cirkut film negatives or panoramic negatives feature family gatherings, Christian and Buddhist funerals, and picnics.
The correspondence are primarily from family members in Japan and China to the Ninomiya Studio or Ninomiya family. There is
also a letter from Kataysima to Kinso Ninomiya when the Ninomiya family was at the Poston incarceration camp.
The invoices, receipts, and customer cards from the Ninomiya Studio are from 1949-1982 and document local business who worked
with the Ninomiya Studio. It includes a checkbook dated April 17-1941 to March 28, 1942, just before the mass incarceration
of Japanese Americans. The checkbook begins when the business reopens in the 1950s. There is also an address book, customer
cards, and business ephemera, such as business cards and envelopes from the studio.
Related Materials
Existence and Location of Copies
Processing Information for Digitized Materials
Cataloging for this collection was initially completed by Stella Castillo, Alexandra Arai Cauley, and Christina Pappous. Additional
negatives were scanned in 2019, and cataloging for this material was completed by Susmita Patange, Jay Patel, Jasmine Abang,
Jesus Padilla, and Jennifer Hill.
The Gerth Archives and Special Collections created digital reproductions from the original material for long-term preservation
and access. These preservation files are stored on the Gerth Archives and Special Collections Deparment Drive. For more information
on the best practices and standards for the digitization process, please see:
CSU Japanese American Digitization Project technical reference guide.
Ninomiya Family and Studio Biography
Born on October 19, 1894, in Hiroshima Ken, Japan, Kinso Beach Ninomiya immigrated to the United States on May 27, 1913. His
wife, Kiyo Ninomiya (nèe Kodani), was born on February 16, 1907, in Tokyo, Japan, and immigrated with her family to the United
States on January 5, 1915. The two married in Los Angeles, California, on October 7, 1928, and had four children: Elwin Ichiro
(born February 23, 1929), Terry Terumi (born September 1, 1931), Clyde Kunio (born November 11, 1937), and Letty Hisako (born
February 17, 1940). In the Little Tokyo district of Los Angeles, Kinso Ninomiya owned and operated the successful Ninomiya
Studio starting in 1922 and its satellite location on Terminal Island until its closure in the face of subsequent mass incarceration
of Japanese Americans in the United States following the U.S. entrance into World War II. The Ninomiya family was forcibly
removed to the Poston incarceration camp in Arizona on May 27, 1942, and remained there until 1945; Kinso Ninomiya was the
first of his family to be released from Poston on February 6, 1945. The eldest Ninomiya children, Elwin and Terry, were respectively
released from Poston on March 14 and September 23 of 1945. Kiyo and the two youngest children, Clyde and Letty, were all released
on October 20, 1945.
Returning to Los Angeles, Kinso Ninomiya reopened the Ninomiya Studio on 353 East 1st Street. All four Ninomiya children attended
Theodore Roosevelt High School in Boyle Heights between 1947 and 1955. The youngest, Letty, attended Los Angeles State College
and graduated in 1962 with a B.A. in Social Sciences. Elwin was drafted into the United States Army on December 20, 1950,
served in Korea, and was released on December 9, 1952. After his time in Korea, Elwin rejoined his father in operating the
Ninomiya Photo Studio, taking over the business after his father's death on August 7, 1966. The Ninomiya Studio remained open
until 1986. Terry Ninomiya passed away in January 1995, while Elwin Ninomiya died on October 9, 2009.
Arrangement
This collection is arranged in five series.
Series Include:
- Negatives and Cirkut Negatives
- Prints
- Invoices, Receipts, Customer Cards, and Ninomiya Studio Ephemera
- Correspondence
- Directories, Publications, Programs, and Other Documents
Processing and Project Information
This collection was processed by Stella Castillo, Alexandra Arai Cauley, and Christina Pappous with the assistance of Lindsay
Anderson, Matthew Weisbly, Sharon MacNett, Katie Gronenthal, Jesus Padilla, Jennifer Hill, and other Gerth Archives and Special
Collection staff, student assistants, volunteers, and interns.
Funding for processing and cataloging the Ninomiya Studio Collection was provided by National Historical Publications and
Records Commission (NHPRC), California Civil Liberties Public Education Program (CCLPEP), Haynes Foundation, and National
Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).
Revision Statements
The finding aid for this collection has been revised since it's initial creation by Karen Clemons in 2016.
Revisions
- February 2020
- The Ninomiya biography, written by Alexandra Arai Cauley and Christina Pappous, was added to the finding aid. The processing
note, existence and location of copies note, and container list were added by Susmita Patange and Jennifer Hill. The abstract,
related materials and acquisition notes were updated by Jennifer Hill. Jasmine Abang conducted additional research on the
Ninomiya family and Ninomiya Studio.
- November 2021
- Container list was updated to include additional material by Jesus Padilla.
- January 2022
- The container list, abstract, scope and content note, acquisition information, and arrangement note were updated. Additional
material was processed and added to the collection by Jennifer Hill.
Publication Note
This collection was featured in a blog published by the
Los Angeles Archivists Collective. The blog was written by Alexandra Aria Cauley and Christina Pappous.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Japanese Americans
Japanese American families
Japanese Americans -- California
Japanese Americans -- Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945
Japanese Americans -- California -- Los Angeles -- 1940-1950
Little Tokyo (Los Angeles, Calif.)
Los Angeles (Calif.)
Japanese American photographers
Ninomiya, Kinso
Ninomiya, Elwin