Finding Aid for the Al Djazair and Tunis Album

Beth Ann Guynn


Descriptive Summary

Title: Al Djazair and Tunis album
Date (inclusive): 1881
Number: 2001.R.20
Creator/Collector: Al-Wahhāb, Abdu Rabbih
Physical Description: 1 album (107 photographs)
Repository:
The Getty Research Institute
Special Collections
1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100
Los Angeles 90049-1688
reference@getty.edu
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/askref
(310) 440-7390
Abstract: The album compiled by one Abdu Rabbih al-Wahhāb contains photographs of the Maghreb region of North Africa. The first half features views of Algeria and Tunisia, while the second half is devoted to portraits of a variety of North African peoples. These are mainly studio portraits of prostitutes and dancers from various ethnic groups, although some male types and dignitaries such as the Agha and Califa of Ouargla, are included.
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Language: Collection material is in Arabic and Judeo-Arabic.

Biographical/Historical Note

The title page lists a person known as Abdu Rabbih al-Wahhāb as the "author" of the album. This may be a pseudonym or fictitious name.

Administrative Information

Access

Open for use by qualified researchers.

Publication Rights

Preferred Citation

Al Djazair and Tunis album, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, Accession no. 2001.R.20.
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/cifa2001r20

Acquisition Information

Acquired in 2001.

Processing History

Processed and cataloged by Beth Ann Guynn in 2001. Finding aid encoded by Linda Kleiger and Beth Ann Guynn.

Digitized Material

The collection was digitized in 2015 and the images are available online:
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/2001r20

Scope and Content of Collection

The album contains photographs of the Maghreb region of North Africa. The first half features views of Algeria and Tunisia. There are images of mosques, tombs, and palaces, as well as local neighborhoods and streets. Natural sites, such as gorges, oases and desert areas are also depicted, as are views of Roman ruins. The second half is devoted to portraits of a variety of North African peoples. These are mainly studio portraits of prostitutes and dancers from various ethnic groups, although some male types, and dignitaries such as the Agha and Califa of Ouargla, are included. Many of the sitters are identified by name. A few scenes of daily life showing coffee houses, shops, markets, and street life are interspersed among the portraits.
The album was compiled from an Arab perspective. Only a few images containing portions of French buildings allude to a western presence. This fact, along with the album's elaborate box and covers, suggests that it may have been compiled for a high ranking official or wealthy Arab. The photographs are unsigned.
The covers of the album are made of carved wood and tooled and painted leather set into brass backings and closed with brass hinges; decorations are in a North African artisanal style comprising calligraphic and geometric elements. On the front cover a tugra (i.e. in the style of an Ottoman ruler's signature) written in a combination of colloquial and classical Arabic reads: Algiers/Tunis. Do not look at the beauty of appearances, look at your deeds. Appearance is not as important as the inner self.
The inscription on the brass inner cover reads in the center: I start with the name of God; and in the border: In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful [first sura of the Qur'an].
The title page reads: Author: Abdu Rabbih al-Wahhāb - Fernand tunisi baldati min Kusa [?] (called Gabriel the Christian, in the year 1881).
The album is housed in a carved wooden box. Carved on the box cover, as a tugra, are the names of two brothers, Kheireddine and Arrouj, famous 16th-century corsairs.
Titles are translations of the captions written on the mounts in either Arabic or Judeo Arabic (noted); a few images are uncaptioned and titles were devised. The Arabic captions were translated by Karim Boughida. The Judeo-Arabaic captions were translated by Jona Sabir. Cataloger's notes are in brackets.

Arrangment

Arranged in a single series: Series I. Al Djazair and Tunis Album.

Indexing Terms

Subjects - Topics

Clothing and dress -- Algeria
Clothing and dress -- Tunisia
Architecture, Islamic -- Algeria
Architecture, Islamic -- Tunisia
Women -- Tunisia
Women -- Algeria
Streets -- Algeria
Tombs -- Algeria
Occupations -- Algeria -- History -- 19th century
Occupations -- Tunisia -- History -- 19th century
Indigeneous peoples -- Tunisia -- Portraits
Mosques -- Algeria
Gorges -- Algeria
Indigenous peoples -- Algeria -- Portraits

Subjects - Places

Tunisia -- Antiquities -- Roman
Tunisia -- Description and travel
Tunisia -- Social life and customs
France -- Colonies -- Africa
Algeria -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Algeria -- Antiquities, Roman
Algeria -- Description and travel

Genres and Forms of Material

Photographs, Original
Albumen prints -- Algeria -- 19th century
Studio portraits -- Tunisia -- 19th century
Studio portraits -- Algeria -- 19th century
Albumen prints -- Tunisia -- 19th century

Contributors

Al-Wahhāb, Abdu Rabbih


 

2001.R.20 Al Djazair and Tunis, 1881

Al Djazair and Tunis album

page 1 recto

2001.R.20-1r. The New Mosque

Scope and Content Note

Mosque al Djadid.
page 1 verso

2001.R.20-1v Interior of the Mosque of Sidi bou Mediene in the City of Tiemcen

page 2 recto

2001.R.20-2r Entry to the Mosque of Sidi bou Mediene

page 2 verso

2001.R.20-2v Interior of Mosque al Kebir, Algiers

page 3 recto

2001.R.20-3r Door of Mosque al Kebir

page 3 verso

2001.R.20-3v The New Mosque, Algiers

page 4 recto

2001.R.20-4r The Palace of Mustapha, Dey of Algiers

page 4 verso

2001.R.20-4v Palace of the Dey

Scope and Content Note

Palace of Mustapha.
page 5 recto

2001.R.20-5r Heart of the Palace of the Dey in Algiers

page 5 verso

2001.R.20-5v Quarter in Algiers

page 6 recto

2001.R.20-6r Quarter in Algiers

page 6 verso

2001.R.20-6v Neighbor of the al Djadid Gate near Mosque Zeitun

page 7 recto

2001.R.20-7r Quarter of Sidi Helal

page 7 verso

2001.R.20-7v Palace of the Dey, Neighborhood of Mustapha near Algiers

page 8 recto

2001.R.20-8r Garden of an Islamic House near Algiers

page 8 verso

2001.R.20-8v Roman Cistern, Carthage

Scope and Content Note

Title devised.
page 9 recto

2001.R.20-9r Bananas

page 9 verso

2001.R.20-9v Gorge of Lakhara near Bejaya

page 10 recto

2001.R.20-10r Blida--the Gorge Chiffa, River of Monkeys between Blida and Médéa

page 10 verso

2001.R.20-10v Set of Palm Trees in Hamma

page 11 recto

2001.R.20-11r Camels in Desert

page 11 verso

2001.R.20-11v [Blank page]

page 12 recto

2001.R.20-12r Dromedary [Mehari]

page 12 verso

2001.R.20-12v Saharan Traveler

page 13 recto

2001.R.20-13r Gorge of Lakhara

page 13 verso

2001.R.20-13v Tents [Bwut al-Chaar] near Biskra

page 14 recto

2001.R.20-14r Tomb/memorial Sidi Yjacoub in Grove of Olive Trees, Blida

page 14 verso

2001.R.20-14v Tomb of Sidi Okba, near Biskra

page 15 recto

2001.R.20-15r Quarter in Biskra

page 15 verso

2001.R.20-15v [Blank page]

page 16 recto

2001.R.20-16r Gardens near Biskra

page 16 verso

2001.R.20-16v Wall with Graffiti

Scope and Content Note

Title devised.
page 17 recto

2001.R.20-17r Old Quarter in Laghouat

page 17 verso

2001.R.20-17v Ruins of Massoura near Tiemcen

page 18 recto

2001.R.20-18r El Kantara between Batna and Biskra

page 18 verso

2001.R.20-18v [Blank page]

page 19 recto

2001.R.20-19r Roman Gate in Lambessa

page 19 verso

2001.R.20-19v Coffee House for Muslims, Tougourt

page 20 recto

2001.R.20-20r Quarter in Biskra

page 20 verso

2001.R.20-20v Coffee House for Muslims in Ouargla

Scope and Content Note

Ouargla is in southern Algeria.
page 21 recto

2001.R.20-21r Sahara, View from Theniet Siffa, the Road of Sepha

page 21 verso

2001.R.20-21v Kabyle Girls and Women and "Frnanoq" [?] of Algiers

Scope and Content Note

Six images.
page 22 recto

2001.R.20.22r The Agha and Khalifa of Ouargla

Scope and Content Note

Four images.
page 22 verso

2001.R.20-22v "Baba Salem"--Algiers

page 23 recto

2001.R.20-23r Slave Boy

page 23 verso

2001.R.20-23v A [Jewish] Merchant of Algeria

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 24 recto

2001.R.20-24r An Old [Jewish] Man of Algeria

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 24 verso

2001.R.20-24v Magician of Biskra

page 25 recto

2001.R.20-25r Kabyle Woman

page 25 verso

2001.R.20-25v Fatma Tata

page 26 recto

2001.R.20-26r Fatma, Daughter of the Turkish [?] Hassan in the Quarter Sour and Es-Settara, number 7, 30 Years Old

page 26 verso

2001.R.20-26v Algiers Woman in City Costume

page 27 recto

2001.R.20-27r Al-Hartania in Algiers

Scope and Content Note

Earliest inhabitants.
page 27 verso

2001.R.20-27v Algiers Woman in City Costume

page 28 recto

2001.R.20-28r Fatma, a Local Girl, 15 Years Old

page 28 verso

2001.R.20-28v Woman of Algiers

page 29 recto

2001.R.20-29r Girl of Algiers

page 29 verso

2001.20.R-29v Yemina, Daughter of Bani Henna Tribe in Kabylie

page 30 recto

2001.R.20-30r Yemina

page 30 verso

2001.R.29-30v Blank page

page 31 recto

2001.R.20-31r Yemina

page 31 verso

2001.R.20-31v Painting by Lazerges, 1879

Scope and Content Note

Reproduction of a painting by Jean-Raymond-Hippolyte Lazerges, depicting two women at a well.
page 32 recto

2001.R.20-32r Behya 20 Years

page 32 verso

2001.R.20-32v Woman of Algiers

page 33 recto

2001.R.20-33r Fatma, Daughter of Yenjet [?], Also Known as Fatma, Daughter of France, Neighborhood of Sidi Abdallah Number 40, 15 Years Old

page 33 verso

2001.R.20-33v Fatma, Daughter of France

page 34 recto

2001.R.20-34r Fatma, Daughter of France

page 34 verso

2001.R.20-34v Fatma of France

page 35 recto

2001.R.20-35r Jawi, Jewish Daughter of Darmush, Neighborhood of Jemaa, Al-Mafrun, 23 Years Old

Scope and Content Note

Judeo Arabic caption: Joya, daughter of Darmush
page 35 verso

2001.R.20-35v Namja ["Star"] of Algeria

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 36 recto

2001.R.20-36r Young Woman

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 36 verso

2001.R.20-36v [Blank page]

page 37 recto

2001.R.20-37r [Jewish Woman] of Constantine

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 37 verso

2001.R.20-37v [Blank page]

page 38 recto

2001.R.20-38r [Jewish Woman] of Constantine

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 38 verso

2001.R.20-38v [Blank page]

page 39 recto

2001.R.20-39r Constantine [Jewish] Woman

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 39 verso

2001.R.20-39v [Blank page]

page 40 recto

2001.R.20-40r Ashtar [Esther?] Daughter of Malili the Algerian

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 40 verso

2001.R.20-40v [Blank page]

page 41 recto

2001.R.29-41r Ashtar

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 42 recto

2001.R.20-42r "I Didn't Know Your Name at All..."

Scope and Content Note

Title continues: I asked [?] and was told [it is] Zahri/From the day I knew you/You have dug my grave. Caption in Judeo-Arabic; possibly words of a song.
page 42 verso

2001.R.20-42v [Blank page]

page 43 recto

2001.R.20-43r Zahri

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 43 verso

2001.R.20-43v People and Soldiers of Tunis

Scope and Content Note

Four images.
page 44 recto

2001.R.20-44r Kabyle Woman

page 44 verso

2001.R.20-44v Jewish Women of Tunisia

Scope and Content Note

Four images; caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 45 recto

2001.R.20-45r Woman of the Sahara

page 45 verso

2001.R.20-45v A Tunisian [Jewish] Woman

Scope and Content Note

Caption in Judeo-Arabic.
page 46 recto

2001.R.20-46r Women of Naaïl--Baraka and Zinja

page 46 verso

2001.R.20-46v Shop; Coffeehouse; Marketplace; Street in Tunisia

Scope and Content Note

Four images.
page 47 recto

2001.R.20-47r Baraka

page 47 verso

2001.R.20-47v Blank page

page 48 recto

2001.R.20-48r Zinja

page 48 verso

2001.R.20-48v Algerian Woman

page 49 recto

2001.R.20-49r The Kaid Bin Diriss [of Ouargla?]

page 49 verso

2001.R.20-49v Chaouch

Scope and Content Note

A first-level administrator.
page 50 recto

2001.R.20-50r Lioness of Sidi Ben Ouda Visiting Algiers

page 50 verso

2001.R.20-50v Touareg Man

page 51 verso

2001.R.20-51v Touareg Man