Fotocelere Coloniale, Asmara and the roads of Eritrea, approximately 1942

Beth Ann Guynn


Descriptive Summary

Title: Fotocelere Coloniale, Asmara and the roads of Eritrea
Date (inclusive): album compiled approximately 1942
Number: 2015.R.8
Creator/Collector: Fotocelere Coloniale
Physical Description: 1 Linear Feet (130 photographs and 1 booklet in 1 album)
Repository:
The Getty Research Institute
Special Collections
1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100
Los Angeles 90049-1688
Business Number: (310) 440-7390
Fax Number: (310) 440-7780
reference@getty.edu
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/askref
(310) 440-7390
Abstract: The album of 110 photographs taken by Fotocelere Coloniale between approximately 1935 and 1942 documents the roads built between Asmara, the newly-designated capitol of the Italian colony of Eritrea, and the country's other major cities as part of the infrastructure built by the fascist regime to bolster the growth of the manufacture of commodities such as buttons, cooking oil, pasta, construction materials, meat, tobacco, hide, and other household goods. Also included are 20 loose snapshots taken by an amateur photographer traveling in the region.
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Language: Collection material is in English .

Biographical/Historical Note

Fotocelere Coloniale was likely an outpost of Fotocelere (Compagnia Fotocelere), a photography studio and graphic art and silver bromide photograph printing company in Turin, Italy (1908-1942).
Italian Eritrea was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy in the territory of present-day Eritrea. Italy began taking possession of parts of Eritrea in 1870 in the early part of the period known as the "Scramble for Africa" during which the continent was systematically invaded and colonized by the major Westeren European powers who were competing to enlarge their empires. By 1890, the Colony of Eritrea was officially founded under Italian rule. Benito Mussolini formed Italian East Africa in 1936 through the merger of Italian Somalia, Italian Eritrea, and the Ethiopian Empire. As part of the Italian Empire during the fascist era, Eritrea became the industrial center of Italian East Africa, and its infrastructure was greatly improved in order to support the increased manufacture of commodities such as buttons, cooking oil, pasta, construction materials, meat, tobacco, hide, and other household goods. During the East African campaign of World War II British forces defeated the Italian army at the battles of Keren and Gondar in 1941, and Eritrea was placed under British military administration. A United Nations General Assembly decision in 1952 granted Eritrea self-government over its domestic affairs, but the country was joined to Ethiopia for foreign affairs and defense. In 1962, the government of Ethiopia annulled the Eritrean parliament and formally annexed Eritrea, sparking the thirty-year Eritrean War of Independence. Eritrea finally gained its independence in 1993.
Sources Consulted:
Dumbarton Oaks. "Fotocelere / Fotocelere di A. Campassi." https://www.doaks.org/research/library-archives/dumbarton-oaks-archives/collections/ephemera/names/fotocelere-fotocelere-di-a-campassi

Administrative Information

Publication Rights

Preferred Citation

Fotocelere Coloniale, Asmara and the roads of Eritrea, approximately 1942, The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, Accession no. 2025.R.8.
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/cifa2015r8

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Acquired in 2015.

Processing Information

The collection was processed in 2015 by Beth Ann Guynn who wrote the finding aid in 2022.

Digitized Material

The collection was digitized in 2022 and the images are available online:
http://hdl.handle.net/10020/

Scope and Content of Collection

The album contains 110 gelatin silver photographs of Asmara, Eritrea and environs taken by Fotocelere Coloniale. They are accompanied by a six-page typewritten booklet, "Description of the Photographs Contained in the 'Album,'" housed in a blue-gray envelope adhered to the album's front paste-down, and which contains captions for the photographs. The first photographs, as delineated in the booklet, follow the road from the port of Massaua (Massawa) on the Red Sea to Asmara, the capital of Eritrea. Following several views of that city, the remainder of the album is devoted to the depiction of routes out of the capital to other locations in Eritrea including Decameré (Dekemhare) and Senafe to the southeast; south to Gondar (now in Ethiopia); northeast to Cheren (Keren); and south to Barentu. Both the photographs and the titles of the booklet's five sections, such as "Asmara-Gondar Road" and "Asmara-Cheran Road and Eritrean Low Plain," emphasize Eritrea's recently built roads, while sites along each route and their final destinations are also depicted. These city views emphasize the modern Italian-built city centers. Other infrastructure elements recently built by the Italian government, such as railways, bridges, and tunnels, are also shown.
While the emphasis of the photographs is on the modernization of the region, views of some ancient monuments are also included in the album. These include the Stele of Aksum which was erected in the fourth century as the grave marker of King Ezana, ruler of the Kingdom of Āksum, and taken to Rome in 1937 where it was erected on Porta Capena Square in front of the Ministry for Italian Africa. The stele was repatriated to Ethiopia in 1947, although due to transportation difficulties it did not reach the country until 2005 when it was then re-erected on its original site and finally unveiled in 2008. Also present are views of the palaces of Fasil Ghebbi, the seventeenth-century fortified compound in Gondar that was home to the Ethiopian emperor, Fasilides (1603-1667), and subsequent members of the Solomonic dynasty.
The smaller photographs in the album are hand-numbered 1-105 on the mounts. The five larger photographs, one of which precedes the photographs corresponding to each section of the booklet, are not listed in the booklet. They are unnumbered and have handwritten English captions on their lower borders.
A cut-down peacock blue envelope adhered to the back paste-down contains 20 small, deckle-edged snapshots of scenery and local life including roads, street scenes, and markets taken by an amateur photographer. Hand- or type-written English annotations on the versos of several photographs indicate the names of friends depicted, including Dick Bellamy, brother of the English silent film actor George Bellamy (d. 1944). Other annotations indicate areas where the party hunted near the Ethiopian border. Also included are village, street, and market scenes. Evidence from the captions ("English friend") and the pasted-in postmarked envelope (see below) suggest that the photographer was an American man who visited Africa or perhaps lived there for a time. Based on their format and deckled edges, these snapshots were likely taken in the 1940s.
The album's date is based on a related Fotocelere Coloniale publication, Life in Asmara and the Roads of Eritrea, 1942. The inclusion of snapshots depicting English and American persons further supports a compilation date falling after the British capture of Eritrea in 1941. The photographs contained in the album were taken between 1935 and 1942 as evidenced by the inclusion of photograph of the Stele of Aksum shown in situ before it was removed in 1937.
The album is string-bound with gold oilcloth covers; the front cover bears a small metal plate with an image of a giraffe. Gold foil labels on the front and back paste-downs and on the booklet read: Fotocelere Coloniale / Asmara. Both envelopes were added to the album well after its creation date. The gray envelope holding the booklet is addressed to a Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Schneider in Wintersville (Ohio?) and is postmarked Pittsburgh, PA, 1971 December 16.
Based on their format and deckled edges, these snapshots were likely taken in the 1940s.

Arrangement

Arranged in a single series: Series I. Fotocelere Coloniale, Asmara and the roads of Eritrea, approximately 1942.

Indexing Terms

Subjects - Topics

Roads -- Eritrea
Forts & fortifications -- Ethiopia -- Gondar

Subjects - Places

Eritrea -- Description and travel -- Ethiopia -- Description and travel
Italy -- Colonies -- Africa
Āksum (Ethiopia) -- Antiquities
Gondar (Ethiopia) -- Antiquities

Genres and Forms of Material

Gelatin silver prints -- Eritrea -- 20th century
Gelatin silver prints -- Ethiopia -- 20th century
Photograph albums -- Eritrea -- 20th century
Snapshots -- Eritrea -- 20th century
Photographs, Original.

Contributors

Fotocelere Coloniale


 

Series I. Fotocelere Coloniale, Asmara and the roads of Eritrea, album compiled approximately 1942

Arrangement

In original order.
 

Album

Scope and Content Note

Titles are taken from the booklet or in the case of the larger photographs, from the captions written on their borders.
Box 1, Item Front cover

2015.R.8-fc Front cover

Box 1, Page Front paste-down

2015.R.8-fpe Front paste-down endpaper

 

Massau and Road towards Asmara

Box 1, page 1 recto

2015.R.8-1r Towards the Unbounded African Horizon

Scope and Content Note

Title from caption written on border of photograph.
Box 1, page 1 verso

2015.R.8-1v Page 1 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 1-3.
Box 1, page 1 verso-1

2015.R.8-1v.1 Navigating in Red Sea

Box 1, page 1 verso-2

2015.R.8-1v.2 Sambuks in the Massaua's Bay

Box 1, page 1 verso-3

2015.R.8-1v.3 On the Massaua's Quay

Box 1, page 2 recto

2015.R.8-2r Page 2 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 4-6.
Box 1, page 2 recto-1

2015.R.8-2r.1 Sambuks in Port

Box 1, page 2 recto-2

2015.R.8-2r.2 Arrival to Massaua and Maritime Station

Box 1, page 2 recto-3

2015.R.8-2r.3 Arrival to Massaua and Maritime Station

Box 1, page 2 verso

2015.R.8-2v Page 2 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 7-9.
Box 1, page 2 verso-1

2015.R.8-2v.1 Panorama, Side of Taulud Island

Box 1, page 2 verso-2

2015.R.8-2v.2 The Long Dike that Joins Massaua at Taulud

Box 1, page 2 verso-3

2015.R.8-2v.3 Partial View of Taulud Island

Box 1, page 3 recto

2015.R.8-3r Page 3 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 10-12.
Box 1, page 3 recto-1

2015.R.8-3r.1 Government Palace in Taulud

Box 1, page 3 recto-2

2015.R.8-3r.2 The Salter of Gherar

Box 1, page 3 recto-3

2015.R.8-3r.3 The Swimming Pool

Box 1, page 3 verso

2015.R.8-3v Page 3 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 13-15.
Box 1, page 3 verso-1

2015.R.8-3v.1 The Cathedral

Box 1, page 3 verso-2

2015.R.8-3v.2 The Scec Hammali Mosque

Box 1, page 3 verso-3

2015.R.8-3v.3 The Sciafei Mosque

Box 1, page 4 recto

2015.R.8-4r Page 4 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 16-18.
Box 1, page 4 recto-1

2015.R.8-4r.1 Kassaka Square and Roma Street

Box 1, page 4 recto-2

2015.R.8-4r.2 Garibaldi Square and Its Buildings of Pure Oriental Style

Box 1, page 4 recto-3

2015.R.8-4r.3 The Long Dike that Joins Taulud Island at the Back-land (Gherar)

Box 1, page 4 verso

2015.R.8-4v Page 4 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 19-21.
Box 1, page 4 verso-1

2015.R.8-4v.1 Outskirts of Massau-Bridge near Moncullo

Box 1, page 4 verso-2

2015.R.8-4v.2 The Two Roads that Cross Dogali Plain

Box 1, page 4 verso-3

2015.R.8-4v.3 Crossing Saberguma Plain

Box 1, page 5 recto

2015.R.8-5r Page 5 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 22-24.
Box 1, page 5 recto-1

2015.R.8-5r.1 The Road and Cable-car Massaua-Asmara on the Heights of Digdigta

Box 1, page 5 recto-2

2015.R.8-5r.2 Ascending to Dongollo towards Ghinda

Box 1, page 5 recto-3

2015.R.8-5r.3 Ascending to Dongollo towards Ghinda

Box 1, page 5 verso

2015.R.8-5v Page 5 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 25-27.
Box 1, page 5 verso-1

2015.R.8-5v.1 View of the Cavity of Ghinda

Box 1, page 5 verso-2

2015.R.8-5v.2 Turnings between Ghinda and Embatkalla

Box 1, page 5 verso-3

2015.R.8-5v.3 Turnings between Ghinda and Embatkalla

Box 1, page 6 recto

2015.R.8-6r Page 6 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 28-30.
Box 1, page 6 recto-1

2015.R.8-6r.1 Beautiful View of the Two Roads near Embatkalla

Box 1, page 6 recto-2

2015.R.8-6r.2 View of Embatkalla (Climatical Station)

Box 1, page 6 recto-3

2015.R.8-6r.3 A Railway Viaduct in Curve

Box 1, page 6 verso

2015.R.8-6v Page 6 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 31-33.
Box 1, page 6 verso-1

2015.R.8-6v.1 Turnings and Cable-car on the Road between Embatkalla and Nefasit

Box 1, page 6 verso-2

2015.R.8-6v.2 Nefasit and Road towards Embatkalla, View from Lessà Mount

Box 1, page 6 verso-3

2015.R.8-6v.3 Beautiful View of Nefasit and Turnings on the Lessà Mount towards Asmara

Box 1, page 7 recto

2015.R.8-7r Page 7 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 34-36.
Box 1, page 7 recto-1

2015.R.8-7r.1 A Passage of the Cable-car on Lassà Mount

Box 1, page 7 recto-2

2015.R.8-7r.2 Partial View of the Road in the Watershed of Nefasit

Box 1, page 7 recto-3

2015.R.8-7r.3 Ascending to Arbaroba

Box 1, page 7 verso

2015.R.8-7v Page 7 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 37-39.
Box 1, page 7 verso-1

2015.R.8-7v.1 View of the Road and Railway at the Conjunction of Arbaroba

Box 1, page 7 verso-2

2015.R.8-7v.2 The Railway at the Passage on the Dorfu Valley

Scope and Content Note

The caption continues: - In the background the very steep road to lead the Dorfu Concessions.
Box 1, page 7 verso-3

2015.R.8-7v.3 The Railway Line on the Dorfu Precipice

Box 1, page 8 recto

2015.R.8-8r Page 8 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 40-42.
Box 1, page 8 recto-1

2015.R.8-8r.1 View of the Road and Railway near Dorfu

Box 1, page 8 recto-2

2015.R.8-8r.2 Grandiose View of the Nefasit-Asmara Road

Box 1, page 8 recto-3

2015.R.8-8r.3 Another View of the Road and Railway Viaduct

Box 1, page 8 verso

2015.R.8-8v Page 8 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 43-45.
Box 1, page 8 verso-1

2015.R.8-8v.1 The Bold Railway Viaduct between Dorfu and Asmara

Box 1, page 8 verso-2

2015.R.8-8v.2 Detail of the Railway Viaduct

Box 1, page 8 verso-3

2015.R.8-8v.3 The Point Higher on the Nefasit-Asmara road

 

Asmara

Box 1, Page 9 recto

2015.R.8-9r Under the Historical Forts of Saati

Box 1, Page 9 verso

2015.R.8-9v Page 9 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 46-48, with a single caption: Several Views of Mussolini Avenue.
Box 1, page 9 verso-1

2015.R.8-9v.1 [View of Mussolini Avenue]

Box 1, page 9 verso-2

2015.R.8-9v.2 [View of Mussolini Avenue]

Box 1, page 9 verso-3

2015.R.8-9v.3 [View of Mussolini Avenue]

Box 1, page 10 recto

2015.R.8-10r Page 10 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 49-51 with the single caption: Several Views of De Bono Avenue.
Box 1, page 10 recto-1

2015.R.8-10r.1 [View of De Bono Avenue]

Box 1, page 10 recto-2

2015.R.8-10r.2 [View of De Bono Avenue]

Box 1, page 10 recto-3

2015.R.8-10r.3 [View of De Bono Avenue]

Box 1, page 10 verso

2015.R.8-10v Page 10 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 52-54.
Box 1, page 10 verso-1

2015.R.8-10v.1 Crossing De Bono Avenue

Box 1, page 10 verso-2

2015.R.8-10v.2 M. O. Costanzo Avenue

Box 1, page 10 verso-3

2015.R.8-10v.3 Crispi Avenue

Box 1, page 11 recto

2015.R.8-11r Page 11 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 55-57.
Box 1, page 11 recto-1

2015.R.8-11r.1 Government Palace

Box 1, page 11 recto-2

2015.R.8-11r.2 Garibaldi Avenue

Box 1, page 11 recto-3

2015.R.8-11r.3 King Street

Box 1, page 11 verso

2015.R.8-11v Page 11 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 58-60.
Box 1, page 11 verso-1

2015.R.8-11v.1 The Cathedral

Box 1, page 11 verso-2

2015.R.8-11v.2 The Coptic Church

Box 1, page 11 verso-3

2015.R.8-11v.3 The Mosque

 

Asmara - Decamerè - Amba Alagi - Mussolini Pass

Box 1, Page 12 recto

2015.R.8-12r Railway and Asmara-Massaua Road near Dorfu Valley

Box 1, page 12v

2015.R.8-12v Page 12 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 61-63 all with the caption: Several views of Asmara-Decamberè road.
Box 1, page 12 verso-1

2015.R.8-12v.1 [View of Asmara-Decamberè Road]

Box 1, page 12 verso-2

2015.R.8-12v.2 [View of Asmara-Decamberè Road]

Box 1, page 12 verso-3

2015.R.8-12v.3 [View of Asmara-Decamberè Road]

Box 1, page 13 recto

2015.R.8-13r Page 13 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 64-66. 64 and 65 share the same caption: Two views of Toselli-Gura villages.
Box 1, page 13 recto-1

2015.R.8-13r.1 [View of a Toselli-Gura Village]

Box 1, page 13 recto-2

2015.R.8-13r.2 [View of a Toselli-Gura Village]

Box 1, page 13 recto-3

2015.R.8-13r.3 Panorama of Decamerè

Box 1, page 13 verso

2015.R.8-13v Page 13 verso

Scope and Content Note

Includes photographs 67-69.
Box 1, page 13 verso-1

2015.R.8-13v.1 The Great Imperial Way near Senafè

Box 1, page 13 verso-2

2015.R.8-13v.2 Toselli Pass (mt. 3,000) and Amba Algi (mt. 3,438)

Box 1, page 13 verso-3

2015.R.8-13v.3 Aibà Pass (mt. 2,910) towards Mai Ceu plain

Box 1, page 14 recto

2015.R.8-14r Page 14 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 70-72.
Box 1, page 14 recto-1

2015.R.8-14r.1 Mecan Pass (mt. 2,910) towards Ascianghi Plain

Box 1, page 14 recto-2

2015.R.8-14r.2 Descent from Alomatà Pass

Scope and Content Note

Caption continues: in the background Cobbò plain (mt. 1.400).
Box 1, page 14 recto-3

2015.R.8-14r.3 Descent from Alomatà Pass

Scope and Content Note

Caption continues: in the background Cobbò plain (mt. 1.400).
Box 1, page 14 verso

2015.R.8-14v Page 14 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 73-75.
Box 1, page 14 verso-1

2015.R.8-14v.1 Panorama of Debrfa Sina

Box 1, page 14 verso-2

2015.R.8-14v.2 Ascending towards Mussolini Pass

Box 1, Page 14 verso-3

2015.R.8-14v.3 Mussolini Tunnel

Scope and Content Note

Caption continues: length mt. 587 / largeness mt. 8 / highness mt. 6,30.
 

Asmara-Gondar Road

Box 1, Page 15 recto

2015.R.8-15r On the Asmara-Decamerè Road

Scope and Content Note

Photographer's credit written lower border of photograph: Fotocelere Coloniale - Asmara.
Box 1, page 15 verso

2015.R.8-15v Page 15 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 76-78.
Box 1, page 15 verso-1

2015.R.8-15v.1 The Great Imperial Way near Debaroa

Box 1, page 15 verso-2

2015.R.8-15v.2 Panorama of Adi Ugri

Box 1, page 15 verso-3

2015.R.8-15v.3 The Historical Monilitik "Stela" of Axum

Scope and Content Note

Stele of Axum (or Aksum).
Box 1, page 16 recto

2015.R.8-16r Page 16 recto

Scope and Content Note

Includes photographs 79-81.
Box 1, page 16 recto-1

2015.R.8-16r.1 A Bold Cut Road on the Precipice of Wolkefit

Box 1, page 16 recto-2

2015.R.8-16r.2 Turnings...and Turnings of Wolkefit

Box 1, page 16 recto-3

2015.R.8-16r.3 Turnings...and Turnings of Wolkefit

Box 1, page 16v

2015.R.8-16v Page 16 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 82-84.
Box 1, page 16 verso-1

2015.R.8-16v.1 Gondar: Panorama of the Town

Box 1, page 16 verso-2

2015.R.8-16v.2 The Large Structure of Bacafà Castle

Box 1, page 16 verso-3

2015.R.8-16v.3 Fasilides and Jasù Castles

 

Asmara-Cheren Road and Eritrean Low-Plain

Box 1, Page 17 recto

2015.R.8-17r In the Mai Haini Plain - Amba Toquilè

Box 1, page 17 verso

2015.R.8-17v Page 17 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 85-87.
Box 1, page 17 verso-1

2015.R.8-17v.1 Big Acacia on the Asmara-Cheren Road near Amba Derhò

Box 1, page 17 verso-2

2015.R.8-17v.2 Turnings in the Environs of Ad Teclesan

Box 1, page 17 verso-3

2015.R.8-17v.3 Descending towards Anseba Valley

Scope and Content Note

This photograph and the three photographs on page 18 recto are a series of shots of a man riding a bicycle down a steep and winding road.
Box 1, page 18 recto

2015.R.8-18r Page 18 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 88-90.
Box 1, page 18 recto-1

2015.R.8-18r.1 Descending towards Anseba Valley

Box 1, page 18 recto-2

2015.R.8-18r.2 Descending towards Anseba Valley

Box 1, page 18 recto-3

2015.R.8-18r.3 Descending towards Anseba Valley

Box 1, page 18 verso

2015.R.8-18v Page 18 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 91-93.
Box 1, page 18 verso-1

2015.R.8-18v.1 Anseba Bridge

Box 1, page 18 verso-2

2015.R.8-18v.2 Bus Service on the Asmara-Cheren Road

Box 1, page 18 verso-3

2015.R.8-18v.3 Old Baobab on the Asmara-Cheren Road

Box 1, page 19 recto

2015.R.8-19r Page 19 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 94-96.
Box 1, page 19 recto-1

2015.R.8-19r.1 Cheren Plain and Fort Di Maio

Box 1, page 19 recto-2

2015.R.8-19r.2 The City - View from Fort Di Maio

Box 1, page 19 recto-3

2015.R.8-19r.3 The Mosque

Box 1, page 19 verso

2015.R.8-19v Page 19 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 97-99.
Box 1, page 19 verso-1

2015.R.8-19v.1 Surroundings of Cheren - Little Church - "The Madonnina of the Baobab"

Box 1, page 19 verso-2

2015.R.8-19v.2 The Great Iron Bridge on the Barca River

Box 1, page 19 verso-3

2015.R.8-19v.3 Passage across the Barca River

Box 1, page 20 recto

2015.R.8-20r Page 20 recto

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 100-102.
Box 1, page 20 recto-1

2015.R.8-20r.1 Panorama of Agordat

Box 1, page 20 recto-2

2015.R.8-20r.2 Panorama of Barentù

Box 1, page 20 recto-3

2015.R.8-20r.3 Barentù - On the Patway of Ugarò-Baobab Tree

Scope and Content Note

Possibly shoud read: pathway.
Box 1, page 20 verso

2015.R.8-20v Page 20 verso

Scope and Content Note

Contains photographs 103-105.
Box 1, page 20 verso-1

2015.R.8-20v.1 In the Elephant's Reign

Box 1, page 21 verso-2

2015.R.8-20v.2 Tropical Vegetation along the Gasc River

Box 1, page 20 verso-3

2015.R.8-20v.3 Tropical Vegetation along the Gasc River

Box 1, page Back paste-down endpaper

2015.R.8-bpe Back paste-down endpaper

Scope and Content Note

A cut-down peacock blue envelope labeled "Miscel. snapshots" with a gold foil Fotocelere Coloniale label adhered to its lower right corner is adhered to the center of the paste-down.
Box 1, Item Back cover

2015.R.8-bc Back cover

Box 1

2015.R.8-b "Description of the Photographs Contained in the 'Album'"

Scope and Content Note

Six-page typewritten booklet containing captions for the photographs in the album. The booklet has blue paper covers with a gold foil Fotocelere Coloniale sticker adhered to the upper right corner of the front cover and a faint wet stamp on the back cover: Reg. [___] [_____] / Fotocelere Coloniale / Riproduzione vietata. The booklet is housed in a recycled gray envelope that was adhered to the album's front paste-down at a date significantly later than the compilation date of the album, as evidenced by its postmark: Pittsburgh, PA, 1971 December 16. The envelope is addressed to a Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Schneider in Wintersville (Ohio?).
Box 1

Loose photographs

Scope and Content Note

A cut-down peacock blue envelope adhered to the back paste-down contains 20 small deckle-edged snapshots of scenery and local life including roads, street scenes, and markets taken by an amateur photographer. Annotations on the verso indicate the names of friends depicted, including Dick Bellamy, brother of English actor George Bellamy. Other annotations indicate areas where the party hunted near the Ethiopian border. Also included are village, street, and market scenes.
Titles are from the annotations on the versos when present. The versos are variously numbered 7, 8, or 12, but the meaning of the numbers is unclear.
 

2015.R.8-1 Bird's Nests

 

2015.R.8-2 Camel Train

 

2015.R.8-3 More Camels

 

2015.R.8-4 Few Friends

 

2015.R.8-5 Native Homes and Friends

 

2015.R.8-6 English Friend - Dick Bellamy, the Movie Actor's Brother - Mac and Percy Brown Another Friend

Scope and Content Note

Enlargement of 2015.R.8-5.
 

2015.R.8-7 [Village Boys]

 

2015.R.8-8 Scenery Where We Hunted

 

2015.R.8-9 Mareb Valley Ethiopia

Scope and Content Note

Darker exposure of 2015.R.8-8.
 

2015.R.8-10 This Is the Country Where We Went Hunting

 

2015.R.8-11 Ethiopian Border - Country Where We Hunted

Scope and Content Note

Darker exposure of 2015.R.8-1.
 

2015.R.8-12 [Old Man Toe Weaving]

 

2015.R.8-13 [Street Scene in Village]

 

2015.R.8-14 [Men Walking on a Road]

 

2015.R.8-14 [Outdoor Tailors with Sewing Machines]

 

2015.R.8-16 [Water Channel alongside a Road]

 

2015.R.8-17 Street Scene

 

2015.R.8-18 Native Market

 

2015.R.8-19 Scenery

 

2015.R.8-20 [Rock Formation above a Road]