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Table of contents What's This?
  • Conditions Governing Access note
  • Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use
  • Immediate Source of Acquisition note
  • UCLA Catalog Record ID
  • Preferred Citation note
  • Custodial History note
  • Processing Information note
  • Biographical/Historical note
  • Scope and Contents note
  • Arrangement note
  • Existence and Location of Copies
  • Related Material

  • Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections
    Title: L. G. Roberts (Lawrence G.) papers
    Creator: Roberts, L. G. (Lawrence G.)
    Identifier/Call Number: LSC.2328
    Physical Description: 0.4 Linear Feet (1 box)
    Date (inclusive): 1962-2009
    Abstract: In 1965, L. G. Roberts (Lawrence G.) successfully implemented the first computer-to-computer packet link between MIT and Systems Development Corporation (SDC). In 1966, Roberts became the chief scientist and in 1967 the director of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) of the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), later renamed the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) of the United States Department of Defense (DoD). As director, Roberts was responsible for designing and managing the implementation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) computer communications network, a research packet switching computer communications network that was the precursor to the internet. The collection contains the professional and research files of L. G. Roberts dating from 1962 to 2009 and includes publications; notes written by Roberts concerning the development of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET); notes on the internet and on networked computing more broadly; professional correspondence.
    Physical Location: Stored off-site. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located on this page.
    Language of Material: Materials are in English.

    Conditions Governing Access note

    Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance using the request button located on this page.

    Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use

    Property rights to the objects belong to UCLA Library Special Collections. All other rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright.

    Immediate Source of Acquisition note

    The collection was donated in December 2011 by Lawrence G. Roberts to the UCLA Kleinrock Internet History Center.

    UCLA Catalog Record ID

    UCLA Catalog Record ID: 9981345163606533 

    Preferred Citation note

    [Identification of item], Roberts, L. G. (Lawrence G.) papers (Collection 2328). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.

    Custodial History note

    This collection was acquired by University Archivist Charlotte Brown for a proposed Kleinrock Center for Internet Studies (KCIS) at UCLA in 2011. The former collection number was KCIS001.

    Processing Information note

    Processed by Ashton Prigge under the supervision of Kelly Besser, 2018. Processing by May Chua and Gretta S. Treuscorff with assistance from Sonia Collazo was supported by UCLA University Archives and Kleinrock Internet History Center, 2012.
    Collections are processed to a variety of levels depending on the work necessary to make them usable, their perceived user interest and research value, availability of staff and resources, and competing priorities. Library Special Collections provides a standard level of preservation and access for all collections and, when time and resources permit, conducts more intensive processing. These materials have been arranged and described according to national and local standards and best practices.
    We are committed to providing ethical, inclusive, and anti-racist description of the materials we steward, and to remediating existing description of our materials that contains language that may be offensive or cause harm. We invite you to submit feedback about how our collections are described, and how they could be described more accurately, by filling out the form located on our website: Report Potentially Offensive Description in Library Special Collections.  

    Biographical/Historical note

    L. G. Roberts (Lawrence G.) was born in Connecticut in 1937, the son of Elliott and Elizabeth Roberts. After graduating with his BS (1959), MS (1960), and PhD (1963) in Electrical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Roberts began work at MIT's Lincoln Laboratory, where he carried out research on computer networks. In 1965, Roberts successfully implemented the first computer-to-computer packet link between MIT and Systems Development Corporation (SDC).
    In 1966, Roberts became the chief scientist and in 1967 the director of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) of the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), later renamed the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) of the United States Department of Defense (DoD). As director, Roberts was responsible for designing and managing the implementation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) computer communications network, a research packet switching computer communications network that was the precursor to the internet.
    In 1973, Roberts left IPTO to form the first commercial packet network, Telenet, where he held the position of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) until his departure in 1980. Starting in 1983, Roberts served as CEO of NetExpress and of Netmax Communications, president of ATM Systems, and founded Caspian Networks and Anagran Inc. while continuing his work with network technology. For the development of computer packet switching and network technology, Roberts received many honors and awards including the Charles Stark Draper prize (2001) and Secretary of Defense Meritorious Service Medal (1973).

    Scope and Contents note

    This collection documents the professional and research life of L. G. (Lawrence G.) Roberts who was the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) program manager responsible for designing and managing the implementation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The materials represent Robert's activities during the early period of development (1966-1973) of the packet computer network, ARPANET, started by the Department of Defense. The collection includes original data rate charts, logical and geographic maps, presentation slides, reports, conference itineraries, trade and scholarly publications, and correspondence relating to the cost, efficiency, research and development of the ARPANET. Materials dated later than 1973 consist primarily of special interest and trade publications which document the accomplishments of Roberts, the development of the ARPANET, and early computer networking history.

    Arrangement note

    The collection has been arranged in the following series:
    Series 1: Network Notes and Diagrams, 1969-1988
    Series 2: Correspondence, 1963-1973
    Series 3: Publications, 1962-2009

    Existence and Location of Copies

    Digital reproductions of collection materials are available on the UCLA Digital Library | Kleinrock Center for Internet Studies .

    Related Material

    Leonard Kleinrock papers.  Available at UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.
    Michael Allen Wingfield papers.  Available at Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.
    Computer Science Department. Student papers, abstracts, and reports. 1965-1977.  Available at Library Special Collections, University Archives, UCLA.

    Subjects and Indexing Terms

    ARPANET (Computer network).
    Roberts, L. G. (Lawrence G.) -- Archives
    United States. Advanced Research Projects Agency