Access
Publication Rights
Existence and Location of Copies
Preferred Citation
Acquisition Information
Biographical Information
Scope and Contents
Indexing Terms
Title: William A. Leidesdorff collection
Date (inclusive): 1834-1857, 1928
Collection Identifier: MS
1277
Extent:
1.5 boxes
(0.75 linear feet)
Contributing Institution:
California Historical Society
678 Mission Street
San Francisco, CA, 94105-4014
(415) 357-1848
reference@calhist.org
URL: http://www.californiahistoricalsociety.org/
Location of Materials: Collection is stored onsite.
Language of Materials: Most collection materials are in
English, with some documents in Spanish. Some Spanish documents are accompanied by
English translations.
Abstract: The collection consists of Leidesdorff's
correspondence (1845-1847) as vice-consul; correspondence, account books, orders,
and receipts (1834-1848) reflecting Leidesdorff's activities as a merchant in Yerba
Buena (later San Francisco), including accounts with the crew of the Schooner
Julia Ann and Hawaiian and Indian sailors; papers
relating to Leidesdorff's land grant, Río de los Americanos, and the legal battle
between Joseph L. Folsom and Anna Maria Spark, Leidesdorff's mother, regarding the
inheritance of Leidesdorff's estate; and papers of Henry W. Halleck from his law
practice with Halleck, Peachy, and Billings, consisting of Halleck's drafts for
clients' land grant claims and other legal documents, some dealing with
Leidesdorff's grant.
Access
Publication Rights
All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from or otherwise use collection materials
must be submitted in writing to the Director of Library and Archives, North Baker
Research Library, California Historical Society, 678 Mission Street, San Francisco,
CA 94105. Consent is given on behalf of the California Historical Society as the
owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission from
the copyright owner. Such permission must be obtained from the copyright owner.
Restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use of
digital files is restricted to research and educational purposes.
Existence and Location of Copies
Photocopies of collection materials are filed with the collection, in folders
following the documents they duplicate.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], William A. Leidesdorff collection, MS 1277, California
Historical Society.
Acquisition Information
The collection consists of several different gifts of papers related to William A.
Leidesdorff, donated to the California Historical Society at different times by
Henry R. Wagner, Mr. and Mrs. K. K. Bechtel, and Mrs. George Dunlap Lyman in memory
of George Dunlap Lyman.
Biographical Information
William Alexander Leidesdorff was born in 1810 in the Danish West Indies. His father,
Alexander Leidesdorff, was a Dane, and his mother, Anna Maria Spark, was a creole of
mixed-race ancestry. After conducting trade in New Orleans, Leidesdorff came to
California in 1841 as master of the schooner
Julia
Ann
, making frequent trips between San Francisco (then Yerba Buena) and
Honolulu to sell hides and tallow. In 1843, he purchased a lot in Yerba Buena at the
corner of Clay and Kearny streets, building a large warehouse on the waterfront in
1844 and the City Hotel in 1846. Naturalized as a Mexican citizen in 1844,
Leidesdorff obtained a 35,000-acre land grant on the American River known as Rancho
Río de los Americanos. A prominent merchant and landowner, Leidesdorff also served
in a number of civic positions, including United States vice-consul to Mexico
(appointed by Thomas Larkin in 1845) and treasurer of San Francisco.
Leidesdorff died of typhus in 1848, leaving behind a vast estate without a wife or
children to claim it. Legal entanglements and litigation ensued: the public
administrator of the estate, William Davis Merry Howard, was removed in 1849; and
Captain Joseph Libby Folsom traveled to St. Croix to locate Leidesdorff’s heirs (his
mother Anna Maria Spark and her children) and purchase the title of the estate from
them. After Spark discovered the enormous value of her son’s property, she refused
to accept further payment from Folsom and contested the contract. Represented by
Halleck, Peachy & Billings, Folsom eventually won the suit; he died in 1855,
leaving the Leidesdorff-Folsom estate to be administered by his attorneys.
Scope and Contents
The collection consists of photostatic copies of Leidesdorff's correspondence
(1845-1847) as vice-consul; original correspondence, account books, orders, and
receipts (1834-1848) reflecting Leidesdorff's activities as a merchant in Yerba
Buena (later San Francisco), including accounts with the crew of the Schooner
Julia Ann and Hawaiian and Indian sailors; papers
relating to Leidesdorff's land grant, Río de los Americanos, and the legal battle
between Joseph L. Folsom and Anna Maria Spark, Leidesdorff's mother, regarding the
inheritance of Leidesdorff's estate; and papers of Henry W. Halleck from his law
practice with Halleck, Peachy, and Billings, consisting of Halleck's drafts for
clients' land grant claims and other legal documents, some dealing with
Leidesdorff's grant.
Leidesdorff’s business correspondence and records document his transactions with many
prominent early Californians, including Yerba Buena alcaldes Francisco Guerrero and
George Hyde; Thomas Larkin; William Davis Merry Howard; Samuel Brannan; Stephen
Smith; Nathan Spear; Henry Dalton; Concepcion Avila; and Henry Mellus. Leidesdorff’s
accounts with the crew of the
Julia Ann (1843) and
with Indian and Canaca, or Hawaiian, sailors (1847) record the sailors’ names, dates
shipped, wages advanced and earned, and goods used. Land grant papers include
Leidesdorff’s petition, in Spanish, for Rancho Río de los Americanos in Sacramento
County (1844); Henry W. Halleck’s translation of the petition; and two maps of the
land grant.
The collection also includes papers related to the Leidesdorff estate, especially
concerning the dispute between Joseph L. Folsom and Anna Maria Spark; and legal
papers of Henry W. Halleck, mostly consisting of copies of petitions for land grants
and related documents in Halleck’s hand. Some of Halleck’s papers concern the
Leidesdorff estate, including Mexican attorney Mariano Galvez’s opinion on the
Folsom dispute, in Spanish (1853), and Halleck defense of the Board of Land
Commissioners (also 1853). Grantees represented in Halleck’s papers include: José
Dario Argϋello (Rancho Las Pulgas, San Mateo County); Jacob Leese (Rancho Huichica,
Napa County); Jaspar O’Farrell (Rancho Estero Americano, Sonoma County); Joseph P.
Thompson (Rancho Napa, Napa County); Francisco Solano (Rancho Suisun, Sonoma
County); Cayetano Juarez (Rancho de Tulucay, Napa County); Francisco Branch (Rancho
Arroyo Grande, San Luis Obispo County); the heirs of Francisco Guerrero Palomares
(Rancho Corral de Tierra, San Francisco County); Juan Bautista R. Cooper or John
B.R. Cooper (Rancho La Sagrada Familia or Bolsa del Potrero, Monterey County);
Thomas Hardy (Rancho Jesus-Maria, Yolo County); and Zeferino Carlon (Rancho Arroyo
Grande, Santa Barbara County). Halleck’s papers also contain copies of deeds,
articles of agreement, denouncements, and other legal documents pertaining to
lawsuits in which the firm Halleck, Peachy & Billings was involved.
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the
library's online public access catalog:
Leidesdorff, William A. (William Alexander),
1810-1848.
Leidesdorff, William A. (William Alexander),
1810-1848--Estate.
Julia Ann (Schooner).
Halleck, H. W. (Henry Wager),
1815-1872.
Halleck, Peachy & Billings (Firm)--Records and
correspondence.
Spark, Anna Maria--Trials, litigation,
etc.
Folsom, Joseph L. (Joseph Libby),
1817-1855--Trials, litigation, etc.
African Americans--California.
Businessmen--California.
Commerce--California.
Land grants--California.
Rancho Rio de los Americanos (Calif.)
Sailors--California--San Francisco.