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Clayton (Will) papers
88015  
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  • Access
  • Use
  • Acquisition Information
  • Preferred Citation
  • Biographical note

  • Title: Will Clayton papers
    Date (inclusive): 1896-1990
    Collection Number: 88015
    Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
    Language of Material: English
    Physical Description: 18 manuscript boxes, 1 envelope (7.9 Linear Feet)
    Abstract: Correspondence, interview transcripts, speeches and writings, memoranda, notes, printed matter, and photographs, relating to post-World War II American foreign policy, especially formulation of the Marshall Plan, international trade policy, and Atlantic unity; the cotton industry; and family affairs. Includes original family correspondence, especially between Will Clayton and his fiancee Susan Vaughan, 1897-1902; copies of State Department documents and other papers; and papers of Ellen Garwood, daughter and biographer of Will Clayton, relating to her father.
    Creator: Clayton, Will, 1880-1966
    Creator: Clayton, Susan Vaughan, 1881-1960
    Creator: Garwood, Ellen, 1903-
    Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

    Access

    The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

    Use

    For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives

    Acquisition Information

    Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1988.

    Preferred Citation

    [Identification of item], Will Clayton papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

    Biographical note

    1880 Feb. 7 Born, Tupelo, Mississippi
    1902 Aug. 14 Married Susan Vaughan
    1904 Co-founder, Anderson, Clayton & Co., Houston, Texas
    1918 Member, Committee on Cotton Distribution, War Industries Board
    1940-1942 Vice-President, Export-Import Bank
    1942-1944 Assistant Secretary of Commerce
    1944 Administrator, Surplus War Property Administration
    1944-1945 Assistant Secretary of State
    1945-1947 Undersecretary of State for Economic Affairs
    1947 Head, U.S. Delegation, United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, Havana, Cuba
    1946-1949 Alternate Governor, World Bank
    1949-1961 Vice President, Atlantic Union Committee
    1950 Author, We Must Trade Sovereignty for Freedom
    1951-1954 Member, National Security Training Commission
    1955 Author, The Road to Peace
    1958 Author, What Price Oil?
    1958 Author, We Are Losing the Cold War
    1960 Chairman, National Committee on Campaign Contributions and Expenditures
    1960- Board of Governors, Atlantic Institute
    1961 Co-Chairman, U.S. Citizens Commission on NATO
    1966 Feb. 9 Died, Houston, Texas

    Subjects and Indexing Terms

    Statesmen -- United States
    United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989
    United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1953
    Reconstruction (1939-1951) -- Europe
    Commerce
    United States -- Foreign relations -- Europe
    Europe -- Foreign relations -- United States
    Economic assistance, American -- Europe
    Cotton trade -- United States
    United States. Department of State