Restrictions on Access
Restrictions on Use and Reproduction
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Provenance/Source of Acquisition
UCLA Catalog Record ID
Preferred Citation
Processing Information
Biography
Scope and Content
Expanded Scope and Content
Related Material
Contributing Institution:
UCLA Library Special Collections
Title: Olive Percival papers
Creator:
Percival, Olive
Identifier/Call Number: LSC.0119
Physical Description:
22.0 linear feet
(44 boxes and 1 oversize box)
Date (inclusive): circa 1869-1948
Abstract: Olive May Graves Percival (1869-1945) was an avid collector of books, hats, dolls, daguerreotypes, silver, textiles, quilts,
fans, bookplates, Lalique, and Oriental art. The collection consists of correspondence, photographs, negatives, scrapbooks,
guest books, typescripts of articles and poems, bookmarks, bookplates, and material relating to Percival's collection of children's
books.
Physical Location: Stored off-site. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located
on this page.
Language of Material: Materials are in English.
Restrictions on Access
Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance using the request button located
on this page.
Restrictions on Use and Reproduction
Property rights to the physical objects belong to UCLA Library Special Collections. All other rights, including copyright,
are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright
and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
CONTAINS AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS: This collection contains both processed and unprocessed audiovisual materials. For information
about the access status of the material that you are looking for, refer to the Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
note at the series and file levels. All requests to access processed digital materials must be made in advance using the request
button located on this page.
Provenance/Source of Acquisition
Olive Percival left her collections to various friends and her will benefited several institutions at the time of her death.
The remainder of her estate was sold at an auction in 1946. Additional Percival materials at UCLA include the Olive Percival
Collection of Children's Books in the Department of Special Collections (purchased from Ernest Dawson) and Percival's volumes
of 17th and 18th century literature in the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library.
- Gift of Florence Moore Kreider, 1949-50.
- Gift of Jane Wright, 1949-50.
- Gift of Theresa Levy, 1949.
- Gift of Hortense Goldwater, 1949.
- Gift of Mrs. Kirby, 1949.
- Gift of Pauline Curran, 1949.
- Gift of Marjorie Van Deusen, 1950.
- Gift of Mrs. Morris Cohn, 1949 & 1954.
- Gift of Mrs. Henry B. Pflueger, 1950.
- Gift of Ward Ritchie, 1950 & 1959.
- Gift of Dawson's Book Shop, 1983.
UCLA Catalog Record ID
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Olive Percival Papers (Collection 119). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research
Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
Processing Information
Processed by Library Special Collections staff.
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interest and research value, availability of staff and resources, and competing priorities. Library Special Collections provides
a standard level of preservation and access for all collections and, when time and resources permit, conducts more intensive
processing. These materials have been arranged and described according to national and local standards and best practices.
We are committed to providing ethical, inclusive, and anti-racist description of the materials we steward, and to remediating
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Biography
Olive May Graves Percival was born July 1, 1869, near Sheffield, Illinois; moved to Los Angeles, California, with her mother
and sisters, 1887; worked as an insurance clerk in Los Angeles; an avid collector, Percival amassed ten thousand books as
well as other collections of hats, dolls, daguerreotypes, silver, textiles, quilts, fans, bookplates, Lalique, and Oriental
art; her cottage home was situated along the Arroyo Seco east of Los Angeles; died February 19, 1945.
Scope and Content
Collection consists of correspondence, photographs, negatives, scrapbooks, guest books, typescripts of articles and poems,
bookmarks, and bookplates of Los Angeles author and bibliophile Olive Percival. Also includes material relating to Percival's
collection of children's books. Includes a microfilm copy (17 reels) of her diaries and a typescript, held at The Huntington
Library in San Marino, California.
Expanded Scope and Content
This index is the result of an exploratory examination of Olive Percival Collection of Children's Books, acquired by purchase
for the University of California at Los Angeles Library in August 1946. This is the first inventory taken of the collection,
preparatory to its normal processing routine.
The collection represents the personal hobby of Miss Olive Percival, first woman real estate agent of Los Angeles, and reflects
her personality as revealing as a private diary. The intense love which she bestowed on these nostalgic mementos of her own
childhood days, is evident from the notations penciled in many of the books, and in the artistic protective covers and book
marks which she made for them.
Consisting of 527 titles and a total of 540 items, the collection spans two centuries of children's literature, from the earliest
publication,
Politeuphuia wits common-wealth (1707) to the 1914 edition of Walter Crane's
Sleeping Beauty and Blue Beard. The main strength of the collection concentrates on the approximate period from 1790-1840, and the majority of titles are
of British publication. (The exact date of initial acquisition of these books cannot be exactly determined, but it is evident
that Miss Percival did not add any books after 1931).
Some of the books had strong association value for Miss Percival. We find some of her own school books, and various volumes
presented to her by members of her immediate family and friends, which, though of no great intrinsic value, must have been
of great sentimental value to her.
(In the absence of corroboration, it is difficult to determine what standards, if any, Miss Percival set for herself). An
examination of the titles listed in Darton's chapter on children's books in the
Cambridge History of English Literature will reveal that most of those titles are present in the collection, and therefore constitutes a valuable core, about which
an ever-expanding supplementation can be made. Represented in her library are the works of most of the notable writers for
children in the period covered. The works of Bodlsmith, Watts, More, Sherwood, Turner, Trimmer, Barbauld, Edgeworth, Dorset,
the Taylors, Lamb, Cameron, Hughes, Howitt, Abbott and William T. Adams (Oliver Optic), and Peter Parley, are included.
There are notable absences in the gathering of the great. There are no works by Lewis Carroll, Walter Scott, the Brothers
Grimm, Charles Kingsley, Andrew Lang, Robert Louis Stevenson, or Priscilla Wakefield. Though Thomas and John Bewick add to
the rarity of the collection, there is only one volume illustrated by Randolph Caldecott, and not by Kate Greenaway.
The content of the collection may be divided into several types of children's books. The moralistic and didactic literature
of the 1790s to 1840s dominates the collection, as even a glance at the titles will indicate. Apart from this general group,
but not entirely escaping its tone, is the vast amount of poetry. In a strict sense, this must be regarded as verse, and doggerel
verse for the most part, since few poets of the period deigned to prostitute the Muse for an audience of mere children. It
is evident that poetry must have been one of Miss Percival's main interests. Miss Miriam Fine has prepared a descriptive bibliography
of those books devoted in their entirety to poetry, but there are many others which include selections of both prose and verse.
This interest in poetry carries over into the religious hymns and songs, represented by Isaac Watts, Philip Doddridge and
the
New England primers. In the third group must be placed the numerous alphabet books, readers, and school books which represent the nostalgic interest
of Miss Percival in her own school days.
Chapbooks, those ephemeral, quickly-produced and eagerly sought after little pamphlets, are present in a large proportion
to the total collection. Some of them served to keep alive the imaginative delight of children in the wonderful and fanciful,
in a period of dominating moral didacticism. They did not escape entirely; too many perverted the story of adventure and fairyland
to a moral purpose.
Since so much of the literature represented in the Percival collection is of an anonymous or pseudonymous nature, I have prepared
an author and title index, in the hope that it may be of use to future research workers. Annotations will be found under the
author entry. Several books which were included in the lot, because of their small size or for some other undiscovered reason,
have been found to be unsuitable for a collection of children's literature, and have been placed in an appendix.
Holdings described in either Cumuchian or Rosenbach are referred to by their catalogue number (either G or R) in the annotations.
There these holdings have been fully described in either catalogue, no attempt has been made to duplicate the descriptions.
Rather, an effort has been made to supplement or corroborate them. In several cases, items in the collection have been brought
to light inaccuracies in Gumuchian, especially in regard to first editions. The annotations for these items are devoted mainly
to describing similarities or differences in format. Many books need little or no annotation; their title supply enough information
as to content. Relevant quotations by Miss Percival have been included.
At the top right hand corner of each sheet has been placed a dating symbol, consisting of the first three letters of the author's
surname, the date of publication, and an A if the book was published in the United States. By rearranging the sheets, a chronological
listing of the items is possible. I admit the effectiveness of this device is hampered by the lack of dates for many of the
items, especially the elusive chapbooks.
In exploring the collection, one distinct problem presented itself. Should a complete and thorough bibliographic job be done
on only a few items, or should the whole collection be inventoried completely? Time was a governing factor in the decision.
Knowing how eager the library staff was to have this inventory taken, so that the books could become available for research,
I determined to finish the entire inventory, and to try to complete as much bibliographical identification as possible. For
this identification, much detective work was done in the bibliographical tools of the library, and in the works listed at
the end of this preface. Since there has never been any definitive bibliography of children's literature, the information
had to be gleaned from diverse sources, and it is obvious that there are other sources still untapped. So I cannot claim completeness
of identification for this inventory.
In conclusion, I should like to reiterate that I believe the strength of this collection consists in the inclusion of the
principal writers of an important period in the development of a literature for children. Although the very rare books included
are relatively small in number, they will serve to correct existing inaccuracies concerning first editions. The entire collection
would be extremely difficult to assemble piecemeal from the rare book market of today.
I would recommend that the small collection of children's books in the possession of the William Andrews Clark Library, as
yet unaccessioned, should be added to the Olive Percival collection, if this is administratively possible. This would strengthen
the larger collection, and bring all children's books to one central point of consultation.
The Olive Percival collection offers research students a rich store of information, in the study of literature for children;
in the historical study of customs, dress and social life; in a study of the influence of adult literature on children's books,
and, conversely, the influence of childhood reading on the works of the great writers, and in the history of educational theory
and practice.
Robert R. Hertel, English 200; June 1947.
Related Material
Subjects and Indexing Terms
Women book collectors -- California -- Los Angeles -- Archives.
Authors, American -- California -- Los Angeles -- Archives.
Percival, Olive -- Archives