Register of the California Homeopathic Institutions Records, 1884-1984
Processed by Special Collections staff; supplementary encoding and revision supplied by Brooke Dykman Dockter.
UCSF Library & CKM
Archives and Special Collections
530 Parnassus Ave.
San Francisco, CA 94143-0840
Phone: (415) 476-8112
Fax: (415) 476-4653
Email: http://www.library.ucsf.edu/collections/archives/contact
URL: http://www.library.ucsf.edu/collections/archives
© 2000
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Register of the California Homeopathic Institutions Records, 1884-1984
Collection number: MSS 91-5
UCSF Library & CKM
Archives and Special Collections
University of California, San Francisco
Contact Information:
- UCSF Library & CKM
- Archives and Special Collections
- 530 Parnassus Ave.
- San Francisco, CA 94143-0840
- Phone: (415) 476-8112
- Fax: (415) 476-4653
- Email: http://www.library.ucsf.edu/collections/archives/contact
- URL: http://www.library.ucsf.edu/collections/archives
- Processed by:
- Special Collections staff
- Date Completed:
- May 1994
© 2000 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Title: California Homeopathic Institutions Records,
Date (inclusive): 1884-1984
Collection number: MSS 91-5
Creator:
California Homeopathic Institutions
Extent: 4 cartons, 3 boxes, 1 o.s. box
Repository:
University of California, San Francisco. Library. Archives and Special Collections.
San Francisco, California 94143-0840
Shelf location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
Language:
English.
Administrative Information
Provenance
Collection was created from materials received from a number of sources at different times. Some were transferred from the
Californiana Collection (Alpha Sigma minute book; Hospital Board of directors' minutes); some were received from Otto Guttentag,
MD (various College and Foundation minute books (1977; and returned to him in 1982, at his request); in January 1991, July
1991, materials came from the Medical Library, Children's Hospital (then parent organization of Marshall Hale Hospital, successor
to Hahnemann Hospital, later California Pacific Medical Center); and from Elsa Engle (Womens' Homeopathic Foundation), various
dates.
Access
Collection is open for research.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], California Homeopathic Institutions Records, MSS 91-5, Archives & Special Collections, UCSF Library
& CKM
Organizational History
Homeopathic practice had been established on the East Coast of the United States some 20 years before it arrived in California.
In the 1880/81 edition of the
Catalogue of all Physicians and Surgeons... of the State of California, (San Francisco, Geo. Spaulding, 1880-81), the section titled "Homoeopathic Physicians" lists 146 physicians. Under the law
of 1876 each medical society created a Board of Examiners to determine the competency of its members. Homeopaths were approved
to practice in California by the Board of Examiners of the California State Medical Society of Homoepathic Practitioners.
By 1889 the total number of registered homeopathic physicians reached 423 (61 of whom practiced in San Francisco), and by
1899, 774.
In January 1881, several homeopaths gathered in the office of Dr. J. A. Albertson in San Francisco, to establish a homeopathic
medical school to provide access to the discipline in California and the west coast. Financial difficulties prevented the
wish from being fulfilled until several years later, in 1883, when four San Francisco homeopaths, F.E.J. Canney, J. N. Eckel,
C. B. Currier and William Boericke (of the noted Philadelphia homeopathic family) took up the challenge, and made an appeal
to the community for support for the project.
The first meeting of the faculty of the Homeopathic Medical College of San Francisco took place on September 25, 1883, the
first class of 16 students met June 3, 1884, and graduated in October that same year. Designed from the first as a three year
school, it saw the merit of the advice of the American Institute for Homeopathy in the longer course, and adopted a four year
plan in 1894. From its earliest period it was agreed that "women should be admitted on an equal footing with men to all the
privileges of the college."
Students gained clinical experience at the Pacific Homoeopathic Dispensary, affiliated with the College, but the college opened
a very small hospital of its own in a small cottage on Sacramento Street, early in 1887. Dr. James W. Ward was the superintendent.
Financial disruptions continued into the 90s, requiring annual resolutions to keep the College going. Perhaps in search of
greater stability, early in 1897 the College made overtures to the University of California (established in Berkeley in 1868)
for an affiliation between the two institutions, which were rejected. This defeat spurred the college regents to build their
own plant, which got underway in 1898. Funds were sought across the state; the amount required for a four story building was
$10.000. The cornerstone was laid February 4, 1899, and the building dedicated in July. Over the main entrance were the words
"Hahnemann Hospital College."
A new corporation was formed in 1903, known as the Hahnemann Medical College of the Pacific, which permitted the establishment
of a training school for nurses, and the charter and holdings of the Hahnemann Hospital College were transferred in 1902.
Thirteen years later the Regents of the University of California "accepted the proposal of the Hahnemann Medical College of
the Pacific and now offer elective courses in homeopathy in the University of California Medical School." Beginning in the
1917-18 academic year, elective courses in homeopathy were offered under the direction of a professor of homeopathic materia
medica and a professor of applied homeopathic therapeutics. All matriculants were required to meet entrance requirements of
the School.
The Pacific Homoeopathic Dispensary offered the earliest hospital care by homeopathic physicians in San Francisco, and was
the first locus of clinical training by the newly established homeopathic medical college in the mid-1880s. Without sufficient
financing, several attempts made to establish a homeopathic hospital in San Francisco failed. In 1895, however, under the
newly revised charter of the city, the Hahnemann Medical College of the Pacific did gain the right (along with the other medical
institutions) to supply interns to San Francisco City and County Hospital. In 1901, under newly elected Mayor E.E. Schmitz,
James W. Ward, MD, a prominent homeopath, was appointed as a health commissioner of San Francisco. In 1903 Ward was elected
president of the commission, and two wards in the City and County Hospital were assigned to the stewardship of the homeopathic
community.
However, the need for an hospital dedicated to the practice of homeopathy continued to assert itself, and in 1905 plans for
the Hahnemann Hospital were signed. The opening of the 180-bed hospital, at California and Maple Streets, was delayed due
to the earthquake of 1906; it opened in 1907. The management and operation of the hospital was transferred to the University
of California Medical School in October 1916, on the occasion of the latter's agreement to offer courses in homeopathy at
its Medical School. This governance was in effect until June 1930, when the hospital was returned to the Hahnemann Hospital
Corporation. Unfortunately, the building was subsequently condemned by the San Francisco Fire Department and torn down. The
second Hahnemann Hospital was opened in 1941, and a third hospital in 1971.
A professional organization and professional literature as means of communication among practitioners were wanting in California
until 1871. The California State Medical Society of Homoeopathic Practitioners was organized in San Francisco in 1871, and
reorganized in 1874 as the Pacific Homoeopathic Medical Society It held its first annual meeting and issued its first publication,
the
Transactions of the Society, in the latter year. In 1877, under the legislative act of 1875-76, the Pacific Homeopathic Medical Society
merged with the Pacific Medical Society to become the California State Homoeopatihie Medical Society, which would have the
power to license homeopathic practitioners. At a meeting of the state society in 1923, at Santa Cruz, Dr. James W. Ward, a
long time leader of the homeopathic community, announced the formation of the Homeopathic foundation of California.
Though it lasted for only four issues,
The American Journal of Homoeopathia, the first homeopathic periodical in the United States, got underway in February 1835. California's initial homeopathic publication,
The California Medical Times, edited by Drs. Hiller and Worth, appeared four times in 1877. This was followed, in 1882, by
The California Homeopath. It was edited by Dr. William Boericke, until the title changed, with volume nine, to
Pacific Coast Journal of Homoeopathy.
Scope and Content Note
Records include brochures, correspondence, legal articles, matriculation records, minutes, photographs, invitations, graduation
announcements, etc., for Hahnemann Medical College (San Francisco), Hahnemann Hospital (San Francisco), Homeopathic Foundation
of California, California State Homeopathic Society and California Women's Homeopathic Society.
Series I. Hahnemann Hospital, 1906-1982
Scope and Content Note
Records include correspondence, legal research, matriculation records, minutes, photographs, invitations, graduation announcements,
etc., for Hahnemann Hospital, Hahnemann Training School for Nurses.
Sub-series A. Board of Directors
Carton Ctn. 1
Board of Directors minutes, 1906-36 (1 v.)
Board of Directors correspondence, minutes, 1940-50 (1 v.)
Articles of incorporation, certificate, 1909
Articles of incorporation, 1967
Guide to Hahnemann Hospital records at California Pacific
Sub-series B. Hospital Auxilliary
Contract with Homeopathic Foundation (free bed for sick child)
Sub-series C. Hospital and Staff Records
Hospital case conference, 1980
Medical staff bylaws, regulations
Marshall Hale brochure [s.d.]
Marshall Hale commemorated, 1975
Marshall Hale Board of Directors, 1982
Maintenance records, 1942-43 (1 v.)
Newsclippings (2 folders: 1 folder in o.s. box)
Sub-series D. Training School for Nurses
Carton Ctn. 1
Nursing student records, 1918-1922 (1 v.)
Student nurses senior day books, 1922-23 (4 v.)
Series II. Hahnemann Medical College, 1877-1986
Scope and Content Note
Records include announcements, correspondence, minutes, educational and financial records, lecture syllabi, from the early
years of the College.
Sub-series A. Board of Trustees, 1906-86
Carton Ctn. 2
Articles of incorporation, 1901
Board of Trustees minutes, 1906-44
Board of Trustees minutes, 1947-74
Board of Trustees minutes, 1947-82
Board of Trustees, correspondence, 1975
Hahnemann Medical College, 1983-86
Hahnemann/UCSF contract revision, 1955-57
Sub-series B. Faculty, 1884-1982
Carton Ctn. 2
Dean's correspondence, 1914-17 (1 folder: removed from Faculty minutes, below)
Faculty minutes, 1906-1918
Executive Committee [of the Faculty] minute book, 1912-17
Rules...for the Organization and Government of the Faculty [s.d.]
Schedule of lectures (1884-86); Rules and responsibilities [s.d.]; Alumni Day, 1911
Graduating exercises, 1884-1915
Mimeographed notes on faculty lectures, 1905-06 (previously owned by Franklin H. Cookinham and E.C. Gould, MD (?), 3 v.): [IN Ctn. 3.]
v. 1: Surgery: Drs. Chislett, Kahkle, Shears, Vaughn
v. 2: Materia Medica: Drs. Blackwood, Collyer, Cowperthwaite, Taylor, Tremain
Theory & Practice: Drs. Autand, Halbert, Lambden, Lowe, McDonald
v. 3: Chemistry: Fisher; Urology: Mitchell
Physical Culture & Adjuvant Treatment: Richmond
Mental Diseases: Adams, Whitman
Nose & Throat: Haseltine, Stearns
Gynecology: Bailey, Blouke, Clark
Sub-series C. Student records, 1901-17[?]
Carton Ctn. 3
Medical student educational and financial records, 1901-18 (1 v.)
Medical student fee receipt books (3 v.) **
Alpha Sigma, Pi chapter, minute book, 1899-1915 (1 v.)
Series III. San Francisco County Homeopathic Society
Carton Ctn. 3
Correspondence, pamphlets (2 folders)
Series IV. Homeopathic Foundation of California, 1923-41
Scope and Content Note
Records include articles of incorporation, by-laws, minutes of the meetings of the Board of the Homeopathic Foundation of
California.
Box Box 1
Homeopathic foundation (general)
Articles of incorporation, 1923-67 (4 folders)
Minutes, 1923-1936 (1 v.)
Minutes, 1937-1941 (1 v.)
Executive Comm. minutes, 12/75-7/76
Box Box 2
Correspondence re UCSF relationship with Foundation, 1933
Federal emergency administration: loan application, 1935
Estate of Mary T. Emerson: probate litigation
Emerson and Dunne litigations
Legal research: notes on legal decisions re charitable bequests (1 folder, 2 binders)
Series V. California State Homeopathic Medical Society, 1877-1930
Box Oversize Box (2 v.)
Constitution and by-laws, 1891; member list, 1877-1905 (1 v.)
Minutes of annual meetings, 1903-1930 [cut from publications, pasted in volume]
News clippings; Howard Engel testimonial (framed)
Series VI. California Women's Homeopathic Association, 1959-89
item 2
Correspondence, Otto Guttentag
item 6
Board of Directors, Minutes, 1959-77
item 7
Board of Directors, Minutes, financial records, 1980-89
item 8
Membership meetings, Minutes, 1959-77
item 10
Membership meetings, minutes, 1959-77
item 11-13
Hahnemann lectureship fund, 1959-77
Carton Ctn. 4
Individuals, medical staff, student nurses
Series VIII. Papers of Homeopathic Practitioners
Unprocessed: correspondence, manuscripts, reprints, etc.