Photographs Related to the San Francisco Graft Trial, 1907-1908

Processed by Chris McDonald.
The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, California 94720-6000
1997

Photographs Related to the San Francisco Graft Trial, 1907-1908

BANC PIC 1905.02613-.02623 -- PIC

The Bancroft Library



University of California

Berkeley, California 1997
Finding aid and digital representations of archival materials funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
    Processed and encoded by:
    California Heritage Digital Image Access Project staff in The Bancroft Library and The Library's Electronic Text Unit
    Digital images processed by:
    The Library Photographic Service
    Finding aid completed:
    November 1996
© 1997 The Regents of the University of California

Collection Summary

Collection Title: Photographs Related to the San Francisco Graft Trial,
Date: 1907-1908
Collection Number: BANC PIC 1905.02613-.02623 -- PIC
Extent: 15 photographic prints, 21 x 36 cm. or smaller. 11 digital objects
Repository: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley.
Berkeley, California 94720-6000
Languages Represented: English

Information for Researchers

Access

Collection is available for use.

Publication Rights

Copyright has not been assigned to The Bancroft Library. All requests for permission to publish photographs must be submitted in writing to the Curator of Pictorial Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of The Bancroft Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Copyright restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research and educational purposes.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Photographs related to the San Francisco Graft Trial, BANC PIC 1905.02613-.02623 --PIC, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Digital Representations Available

Digital representations of selected original pictorial materials are available in the list of materials below. Digital image files were prepared from selected Library originals by the Library Photographic Service. Library originals were copied onto 35mm color transparency film; the film was scanned and transferred to Kodak Photo CD (by Custom Process); and the Photo CD files were color-corrected and saved in JFIF (JPEG) format for use as viewing files.

Related Collections

Title: Records of the San Francisco Graft Prosecution,
Identifier/Call Number: BANC MSS C-B 447

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

The Photographs Related to the San Francisco Graft Trial were possibly transferred from the Carl Hoffman Papers, BANC PIC C-B 377.

Scope and Content

The Photographs Related to the San Francisco Graft Trial collection contains 15 photographic prints taken mostly in 1907-1908. The collection features many of the important individuals involved in the San Francisco graft trials of 1907 and 1908. The trials occurred during a period of governmental reform following the earthquake and fire of 1906 and the subsequent rebuilding of the city. In the trials, Mayor Eugene E. Schmitz, political boss Abe Ruef--who helped bring Schmitz to power-and other individuals were charged with bribery, acceptance of bribes, extortion, and other acts of corruption. Responsible for the original exposés of the corruption were assistant district attorney Frances J. Heney, San Francisco Bulletin editor Fremont Older, progressive reformer Rudolph Spreckels, and former San Francisco mayor James D. Phelan. After being wounded by a gunshot while acting as prosecuting attorney, Heney was replaced by Hiram Johnson. Schmitz and Ruef were both convicted, though a higher court would overturn the Schmitz decision and Ruef would be pardoned after serving less than five years at San Quentin
Individuals pictured in the collection include Abe Ruef, Frances J. Heney, Fremont Older, Rudolph Spreckels, detective William J. Burns, defendant Pat Calhoun, and defense attorneys Stanley Moore and Henry Ach.
The photographers are unidentified. The collection includes 4 duplicate prints.

Container Listing

 

:02613 The "Curly Boss." Abe Ruef during the graft trials. 1907. [With enlarged copy print.]

 

:02614 The "Big Four" graft prosecutors (left to right) Frances J. Heney, William J. Burns, Fremont Older and Rudolph Spreckels. [With duplicate print captioned: "Heney, Burns, Older, R. Spreckels."]

 

:02615 [Frances J.] Heney, [Fremont] Older, ?, [Rudolph] Spreckels, [William J.] Burns.

 

:02616 [Abe] Ruef -- (pointing).

 

:02617 Left to right: 1. Wm. [i.e. William] J. Burns. 2. Fremont Older. 3. Woman. 4. Patrick J. Heney. 5. ? 6. Rudolph Spreckels.

 

:02618 [Unidentified men in car, outside of court house.]

 

:02619 The Misses Calhoun, Pat Calhoun, Stanley Moore and Earl Rodgers. Graft prosecution. San Francisco. 1907-1908.

 

:02620 Pat Calhoun. Going to court before Judge Lawlor. 1907.

 

:02621 Pat Calhoun (right) and a friend during a court recess. 1908.

 

:02622 Abe Ruef on way to San Quentin.

 

:02623 Henry Ach -- one of Abe Ruef attys. in whispered conversation with Ruef. Ex Chief Biggey at left. [With two duplicate prints.]