Description
Transcript copies of correspondence, orders, reports, speeches
(1943-1948), and press clippings. Speeches also on microfilm. CINCPAC (Comander
in Chief of the Pacific Fleet) reports from Nimitz on operations and battles.
Includes 79 photographs (1885-1957) of Nimitz' career and signed photographs of
Navy ships.
Background
Chester William Nimitz (1885-1966) was Commander-in-Chief of the U.S.
Pacific Fleet during World War II. At the age of 15 he received a congressional
appointment to the U.S. Naval Academy from which he graduated with distinction
in 1905. After two years of duty in the U.S. Asiatic Fleet, Nimitz was sent to
the Philippines, where he commanded a gunboat, and later a destroyer. When the
destroyer ran aground, Nimitz was court-martialed and found guilty, but was let
off with a reprimand. Returning to the U.S. in 1908 he commanded a succession
of submarines and became an expert on diesel engines and undersea warfare.
During World War I, Nimitz was Chief of Staff to the Commander of the Submarine
Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet. Following the War he organized the Naval Reserve
Officers' Training Corps at the University of California, was Assistant Chief
at the Bureau of Navigation and commanded a battleship division. In 1938 he was
promoted to Rear Admiral.