Register of the Sergeĭ Dmitrievich Sazonov papers

Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
© 1999, 2011
434 Galvez Mall
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-6003
hoover-library-archives@stanford.edu


Title: Sergeĭ Dmitrievich Sazonov papers
Date (inclusive): 1914-1928
Collection Number: 65019
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: In English, French, German and Russian
Physical Description: 4 manuscript boxes, memorabilia (1.6 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Clippings, correspondence, and writings relating to Russian political and foreign affairs in 1909-1917, Russian involvement in World War I, and the career of Sergeĭ Dmitrievich Sazonov as Russian foreign minister
Creator: Sazonov, Sergeĭ Dmitrievich, 1861-1927
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Access

The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

Use

For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Acquisition Information

Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1965.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Sergeĭ Dmitrievich Sazonov Papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Biographical Note

Sergeĭ Dmitreivich Sazonov

1861 July 29 (O.S.) Born, Riazan' Province, Russia
1883 Entered Russian diplomatic service
1904 Appointed counselor of Russian Embassy, London
1909 Appointed assistant foreign minister
1910 Appointed foreign minister of the Russian Empire
1916 Resigned from his post
1917 Appointed ambassador to London but unable to assume this post due to February revolution
1919 Appointed foreign minister of the governments of Admiral A. V. Kolchak and General A. I. Denikin
1927 Author, Vospominaniia and Fateful Years
1927 December 24 Died, Nice, France

Scope and Content of Collection

This collection contains the papers of Sergeĭ Dmitrievich Sazonov, foreign minister of the Russian Empire from 1910 to 1916. Sazonov's memoirs in the Russian holograph original and English, French and German translations, constitute the bulk of the collection. Two bound volumes of clippings are devoted to the memoirs (excerpts and reviews) and two are devoted to Sazonov himself (mainly obituaries). The remainder of the collection consists of correspondence, biographical materials, and an office file devoted to the issue of Russia's claim to Constantinople and the Straits during the First World War.
The Biographical file contains an appeal to Sazonov, Sazonov's address book, and clippings relating to Sazonov, mainly obituaries on his passing.
The Correspondence includes a "general file" of sympathetic letters upon Sazonov's departure from the post of foreign minister in 1916.
The Office file contains correspondence relating to the acquisition of Constantinople and the Straits during the First World War. This file is very similar to the Office file in the Nikolai Aleksandrovich Bazili collection and is very likely part and parcel of it, but since it has been used and cited by historians as part of the Sazonov collection, it is left here. Researchers should, however, be aware of closely related material in the Bazili papers.
The Speeches and writings are primarily Sazonov's memoirs, including the original Russian manuscript in bound notebooks and partial and complete translations into English, French, and German (never published as a book). Two volumes of clippings include reviews and excerpts published in the periodical press. The original Russian manuscript contains material not included in the published edition (such as the final chapter). The designations "draft one" and "draft two" in reference to variant drafts of translations have been applied by the processor exclusively for the purpose of differentiating between drafts and do not reflect any original designations by the author or translator(s), which are absent.
Writings by others consists of one writing: the World War I memoirs of Robert Wilton, entitled "Behind the Scenes in Russia." This typescript should not be confused with Wilton's published Russia's Agony (London: E. Arnold, 1918), the content of which is entirely different and relates specifically to the events of 1917.
Memorabilia consists of Sazonov's leather briefcase, embossed "Ministr inostrannykh diel."
These papers were acquired from Lascelle de Basily as part of her husband's, Nikolai Alexandrovich Bazili papers, but were distilled from that larger collection and organized into this separate collection.

Arrangement

The collection is organized into six series: Biographical file, Correspondence, Office file, Speeches and writings, Writings by others, and Memorabilia.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia
Russia -- History -- Nicholas II, 1894-1917
World War, 1914-1918 -- Diplomatic history
Statesmen -- Russia
Russia -- Foreign relations -- 1894-1917

 

Biographical file 1916-1928.

Scope and Contents note

Address book, appeal, and clippings, arranged alphabetically by physical form
box 1, folder 1

Address book undated.

Scope and Contents note

Also includes notes and drafts of writings
box 1, folder 2

Appeal to Sazonov by Mayor of Moscow Chelnokov 1917 January 19

 

Clippings 1916-1928

box 1, folder 3

General 1916-1924

box 1, folder 4

Obituaries and death notices 1927-1928

Scope and Contents note

(two bound volumes)
 

Correspondence 1915-1926.

Scope and Contents note

Arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent and chronologically therein
box 1, folder 5

General 1916 July.

Scope and Contents note

Letters of sympathy to Sazonov on his resignation, 1916 July
box 1, folder 6

Andries, E. 1926 March 11

box 1, folder 7

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 1924-1925 and undated

box 1, folder 8

Gamm, A. 1926 April 20.

Scope and Contents note

See also Speeches and writings/Vospominaniia/Typescript/German
box 1, folder 9

Golovin, Nikolai Nikolaevich 1920

Scope and Contents note

Includes letter from Sidney B. Fay to General Nikolai Nikolaevich Golovin, 1920, and answers from Sazonov to Fay's questions about Russian foreign policy in the summer of 1914
box 1, folder 10

Guchkov, Aleksandr Ivanovich 1919 September 13

box 1, folder 11

Keller, M. 1919 March 14

box 1, folder 12

Oudard, Serge 1926

box 1, folder 13

Persiani, Ivan Alksandrovich 1921 February 18

box 1, folder 14

Schilling, Maurice (Shilling, Mavrikii Fabianovich) 1923 March 4

box 1, folder 15

Shebunin, A. F. 1920

box 1, folder 16

Strashnenko, Vladimir Aristarkhovich 1915 April 28

box 1, folder 17

Verlag für Kulturpolitik 1926 April 1.

Scope and Contents note

See also Speeches and writings/Vospominaniia/Typescript/German
box 1, folder 18

Office file 1914-1917.

Scope and Contents note

Correspondence of diplomatic, naval and military officials relating to Russia's interest in Constantinople and the Straits during World War I, arranged by subject. See also the Nikolai Aleksandrovich Bazili papers for related material
 

Speeches and writings 1924-1928.

Scope and Contents note

Statement and memoirs, arranged chronologically
box 1, folder 19

Sazonov's Statement, London Times 1924 May 11.

Scope and Contents note

Clipping. Includes lengthier clipping from New York Times entitled "Sazonov Denies Russia Caused the World War," same date
 

Vospominaniia 1927

Scope and Contents note

(also published in English as Fateful Years, 1909-1916, and in French as Les années fatales)
box 1, folder 20-21

Holograph (in Russian)

 

Typescript

box 1, folder 22

Russian (partial)

 

English (Fateful Years, 1909-1916)

box 2, folder 1-2

Draft one

box 2, folder 3-5

Draft two

box 2, folder 6

Incomplete draft

 

French (Les années fatales)

box 3, folder 1-2

Draft one

box 3, folder 3-4

Draft two

 

German (untitled). Includes correspondence with A. Gamm Verlag für Kulturpolitik inserted in draft

box 3, folder 5

Draft one

box 3, folder 6

Draft two

box 3, folder 7

Proofs

box 4, folder 1

Clippings 1927-1928.

Scope and Contents note

Includes excerpts, reviews, and mentions in press
box 4, folder 2

Writings by others undated.

Scope and Contents note

Robert Wilton, "Behind the Scenes in Russia"
art Vault

Memorabilia undated.

Scope and Contents note

Sazonov's leather briefcase, embossed "Ministr inostrannykh diel"

Access

May not be used without permission of the Archivist.