Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers
Mandeville Special Collections Library
Mandeville Special Collections Library
The UCSD Libraries
9500 Gilman Drive
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California 92093-0175
Phone: (858) 534-2533
Fax: (858) 534-5950
URL: http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/
Copyright 2005
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Creator:
Mayer, Maria Goeppert, 1906-1972
Title: Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers,
Date (inclusive): 1925-1973
Extent:
4.50 linear feet
(12 archives boxes and 1 oversize folder)
Abstract: Papers of a Nobel Prize winning physicist and professor at the University of California, 1960-1964. The materials include
general and family correspondence, and correspondence with physicists Hans Jensen and Edward Teller. Also included are reprints
and writings of hers, as well as research notebooks, class lectures, and teaching materials from both the University of Chicago
and the University of California, San Diego. The collection is arranged in seven series: 1) CORRESPONDENCE, 2) REPRINTS, WRITINGS
AND LECTURES, 3) RESEARCH NOTEBOOKS AND CLASS LECTURES, 4) TEACHING MATERIALS, 5) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 6) NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS,
and 7) SUBJECT MATERIALS. The addition processed in 1997 contains photographs, diplomas, certificates, and awards. The materials
are arranged in two series: 1) PHOTOGRAPHS and 2) AWARDS, CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS.
Repository:
University of California, San Diego. Geisel Library. Mandeville Special Collections Library.
La Jolla, California 92093-0175
Collection number: MSS 0020
Language of Material:
Collection materials in English
Access
Collection is open for research.
Acquisition Information
Not Available
Preferred Citation
Maria Goeppert Mayer Papers, MSS 0020. Mandeville Special Collections Library, UCSD.
Publication Rights
Publication rights are held by the creator of the collection.
Biography
Maria Goeppert Mayer was born on June 28, 1906 in Kattowitz, Germany, to Friedrich and Maria (nee Wolff) Goeppert. In 1910
she moved with her parents to Gottingen where her father taught pediatrics at the University. She enrolled at the University
at Gottingen in the spring of 1924 with the expectation of pursuing a career in mathematics, but soon became attracted to
physics and the developing field of quantum mechanics. In 1930 Mayer took her doctorate in theoretical physics under the direction
of Nobel prize winners Max Born, James Franck, and Adolf Windaus.
While completing her studies at Gottingen she met and married Joseph Edward Mayer, an American post-doctoral fellow working
in physical chemistry under James Franck. Together they moved to Baltimore, Maryland where Joseph taught at the Johns Hopkins
University. In 1939 they went to Columbia University. There Maria worked under the direction of Harold Urey at the S.A.M.
(Strategic Alloy Metals) Laboratory which researched the separation of isotopes of uranium. She co-authored a text entitled
STATISTICAL MECHANICS (1940) with her husband. After the war she took a professorship of physics at the Institute for Nuclear
Studies, University of Chicago. During this period Mayer began a long correspondence with Edward Teller.
In 1948, Mayer began work on nuclear shell structure and the meaning of the "magic numbers"- those nuclei that have a special
number of protons. She postulated these numbers to be the shell numbers of a shell model, a "nuclear counterpart to the closed
shells of electrons" at the atomic level. In 1950 she met and began a collaboration with Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen which
led to the publication of the book entitled ELEMENTARY THEORY OF NUCLEAR SHELL THEORY (1955). In 1963, Maria Mayer was awarded
the Nobel Prize jointly with Hans Jensen for their work on the Shell Model.
Maria Goeppert Mayer came to the University of California, San Diego, in 1960 as a professor of physics. At San Diego she
taught while conducting research in nuclear physics under grants administered by Keith Brueckner. During this period Mayer
publically encouraged young women to pursue careers in the sciences. She was a member of the National Academy of Sciences,
the Akademie der Wissenschafter in Heidelberg, and the Philosophical Society. After a protracted illness, she died on February
20, 1972.
Scope and Content of Collection
Accession Processed in 1988
Maria Mayer's papers contain a relative abundance of correspondence, much in German, with family members, professional colleagues,
and admirers. In addition, her research notebooks provide a unique resource. Unfortunately, the collection largely lacks manuscript
materials related to her numerous publications. The materials have been arranged in seven series: 1) CORRESPONDENCE, 2) REPRINTS,
WRITINGS, AND LECTURES, 3) RESEARCH NOTEBOOKS AND CLASS LECTURES, 4) TEACHING MATERIALS, 5) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 6) NEWSPAPER
CLIPPINGS, and 7) SUBJECT MATERIALS.
The CORRESPONDENCE is arranged in a number of subseries by provenance, with a general correspondence subseries, a family subseries,
and letters from Edward Teller. Within the subseries, folders follow a chronological order. An index lists selected authors
and the dates of each item (see Addendum 1).
The Teller letters were probably written in the period 1939-1971 by Dr. Edward Teller, physicist, and "Father of the H-Bomb."
Most of the letters are on plain paper, handwritten, and signed "Edward". A few are typed on letterhead from the University
of Chicago, University of California (Berkeley), and a Santa Fe Post Office Box (Los Alamos). One letter was written in German,
while the remaining letters are in English, and for the most part appear to have been written from hotel rooms or during transit
on planes or trains.
The letters were written against a background of national and international events: the outbreak of World War II in Europe
in 1939; the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the entry of the United States into the War; the dropping of atom bombs on Japan
in 1945; the political situation in the post war United States; the re-election of President Truman in 1948; the Klaus Fuchs
exposure in 1950; the Soviet take-over of Hungary; the United States entry into the Korean War in 1950; and the investigation
of J. Robert Oppenheimer, Director of the Manhattan Project.
From this historical background, it is possible to assign tentative year dates to many of the letters. In a very few cases,
a month has been added when a family event, for example a birth or death, has been mentioned. When the letters were received
from the donor there was no apparent organization. They have now been organized into 16 folders by date. The general nature
of these letters is purely personal. Although there are occasional references to particular physics problems in which Teller
or Mayer was engaged, there are no detailed discussions of a scientific nature.
There are innumerable references to mutual friends and physicists, their locations and activities. Occasionally, Teller mentions
his wife Mici and his children Paul, Susan, and Wendy. Teller speaks about his family in Hungary. He discusses the condition
of postwar Germany and of what might be done to get surviving scientists out and to the United States. He speaks of his great
love for the Hungarian language and for Hungarian poetry and of his regret that Maria does not know that language. He takes
note of place as well as time, speaking of walking by the Danube River, the beauty of New Mexico, and the climate of California.
The great strength of the letters is the completely open way in which Teller writes about his hopes, fears, disappointments,
and rages, his dissatisfaction with himself, his work habits, and his frequently stormy relations with fellow scientists.
This is particularly true of the period 1946 when he was trying to choose between remaining at Los Alamos, returning to the
University of Chicago, or accepting an offer from the University of California. It is also true of a later period, 1950, when
the issue of the loyalty oath in California caused him to refuse a position as professor at the University. He expressed himself
vigorously on this issue. Finally, there are no apparent direct references to his testimony before the Atomic Energy Committee
in their enquiry into J. Robert Oppenheimer.
Also contained in the CORRESPONDENCE are letters from Maria's dissertation advisor, Max Born, who emigrated to England before
World War II. Most of his letters are of a personal nature, discussing the impending war with Germany, life in besieged England,
and the affairs of mutual friends and colleagues.
Within the REPRINTS, WRITINGS, AND LECTURES series reprint materials are organized chronologically, while "writings and lectures"
by Mayer are alphabetized. "Writings by other authors" are also alphabetized. RESEARCH NOTEBOOKS were assigned arbitrary numbers
and each reflects her descriptive subdivisions. The TEACHING MATERIALS are divided by institution. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS
are alphabetized by subject and include a subseries of photographs in chronological order. The NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS are accompanied
by Addendum 3 and also follow a chronological order. Finally, the SUBJECT MATERIALS are alphabetized.
Accession Processed in 1997
Additions to the Maria Mayer Papers processed in 1997 contain photographs, awards, certificates, and diplomas of Maria Mayer.
The materials are arranged in two series: 1) PHOTOGRAPHS and 2) AWARDS, CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS.
SERIES 1: PHOTOGRAPHS
The PHOTOGRAPHS series contains a large group photograph of seated attendees to the Alfred Nobel Dinner in 1964, images taken
of Maria in her UCSD office after the announcement of her Nobel Prize and a photograph album that documents her trip to Japan
for "Women's Week in Japan." The photograph album was created as a memento by her Japanese hosts and contains numerous images
of Mayer.
SERIES 2: AWARDS, CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS
This series contains Mayer's academic diplomas and certificates, as well as awards she received during her career.
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.
Subjects
Mayer, Maria Goeppert, 1906-1972 -- Archives
Teller, Edward, 1908-
University of California, San Diego. -- Dept. of Physics -- Archives
University of California, San Diego -- History -- Archives
University of California, San Diego -- Faculty -- Archives
Thermodynamics
Nuclear shell theory
Quantum theory
Superconductivity
Nuclear physics -- Study and teaching
Physics -- Study and teaching
Physicists -- Biography
Manuscripts, German -- California -- San Diego
Photographic prints -- 20th century.
Contributors
Bohr, Niels Henrik David, 1885-1962, -- correspondent
Born, Max, 1882-1970, -- correspondent
Jensen, Johannes, 1934- -- correspondent
Revelle, Roger, 1909- -- correspondent
Teller, Edward, 1908- -- correspondent
Collection Contents
Accession Processed in 1988
box 1, folder 1
General Correspondence
1933 - 1934
box 1, folder 2
General Correspondence
1935
box 1, folder 3
General Correspondence
1936
box 1, folder 4
General Correspondence
1937
box 1, folder 5
General Correspondence
1938
box 1, folder 6
General Correspondence
1939
box 1, folder 7
General Correspondence
1940
box 1, folder 8
General Correspondence
1941
box 1, folder 9
General Correspondence
1942
box 1, folder 10
General Correspondence
1943
box 1, folder 11
General Correspondence
1944
box 1, folder 12
General Correspondence
1945
box 1, folder 13
General Correspondence
1946
box 1, folder 14
General Correspondence
1947
box 1, folder 15
General Correspondence
1948
box 1, folder 16
General Correspondence
1949
box 1, folder 17
General Correspondence
1950
box 1, folder 18
General Correspondence
1951
box 1, folder 19
General Correspondence
1952
box 1, folder 20
General Correspondence
1953
box 1, folder 21
General Correspondence
1954
box 1, folder 22
General Correspondence
1955
box 1, folder 23
General Correspondence
1956
box 1, folder 24
General Correspondence
1957
box 1, folder 25
General Correspondence
1958
box 1, folder 26
General Correspondence
1959
box 1, folder 27
General Correspondence
1960
box 1, folder 28
General Correspondence
1961
box 1, folder 29
General Correspondence
1962
box 2, folder 1
General Correspondence
1963
box 2, folder 2
General Correspondence
1963
box 2, folder 3
General Correspondence
1964
box 2, folder 4
General Correspondence
1964
box 2, folder 5
General Correspondence
1965
box 2, folder 6
General Correspondence
1966
box 2, folder 7
General Correspondence
1967
box 2, folder 8
General Correspondence
1968
box 2, folder 9
General Correspondence
1969
box 2, folder 10
General Correspondence
1970
box 2, folder 11
General Correspondence
1971
box 2, folder 12
General Correspondence
1972
box 2, folder 13
General Correspondence
1973
Edward Teller Correspondence
box 3, folder 1
Edward Teller Correspondence
box 3, folder 2
Edward Teller Correspondence
1939 - 1941
box 3, folder 3
Edward Teller Correspondence
1944
box 3, folder 4
Edward Teller Correspondence
1945
box 3, folder 5
Edward Teller Correspondence
1946 - 1947
box 3, folder 6
Edward Teller Correspondence
1947
box 3, folder 7
Edward Teller Correspondence
1948 - 1949
box 3, folder 8
Edward Teller Correspondence
1950
box 3, folder 9
Edward Teller Correspondence
1950 - 1951
Note
Los Alamos and leaving Los Alamos
box 3, folder 10
Edward Teller Correspondence
1952
Note
Livermore, California
box 3, folder 11
Edward Teller Correspondence
1953
box 3, folder 12
Edward Teller Correspondence
1954
Note
Berkeley, Radiation Laboratory
box 3, folder 13
Edward Teller Correspondence
1955
Note
Livermore, California
box 3, folder 14
Edward Teller Correspondence
1956
box 3, folder 15
Edward Teller Correspondence
1960
box 3, folder 16
Edward Teller Correspondence
1963 - 1969
box 3, folder 17
Edward Teller Correspondence
1971
Note
Livermore, California
Undated Correspondence (arranged alphabetically )
Family Correspondence (in German)
box 3, folder 20
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1929
box 3, folder 21
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1930
box 3, folder 22
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1930
box 3, folder 23
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1931
box 4, folder 1
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1932
box 4, folder 2
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1933
box 4, folder 3
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1933
box 4, folder 4
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1934
box 4, folder 5
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1935
box 4, folder 6
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
1936
box 4, folder 7
Family Correspondence (in German) - Maria Wolff (Mayer's mother)
box 4, folder 8
Family Correspondence (in German) - Catherine Mayer (mother) to Maria Wolff
1930 - 1932
box 4, folder 9
Family Correspondence (in German) - Hannah Fehler
1937 - 1968
box 4, folder 10
Family Correspondence (in German) - Kathe Fehler
1937 - 1951
box 4, folder 11
Family Correspondence (in German) - Wilhelm Fehler
1945 - 1962
box 4, folder 12
Family Correspondence (in German) - Heinrich Goeppert
1926 - 1933
box 4, folder 13
Family Correspondence (in German) - Otto Goeppert
1937 - 1941
box 4, folder 14
Family Correspondence (in German) - Vera Goeppert
1950 - 1971
box 4, folder 15
Family Correspondence (in German) - Miscellaneous Goeppert Family Members
box 4, folder 16
Family Correspondence (in German) - Margarete Marquardt
1949 - 1964
box 4, folder 17
Family Correspondence (in German) - Niels Marquardt
1970 - 1971
REPRINTS, WRITINGS AND LECTURES
box 5, folder 6
DYNAMISCHE GITTERTHEORIE DER KRISTALLE, with Max Born
Note
ca. 1931.
Item has been removed and added to Rare Book Collection. A list laid into the front of the book is retained in this folder.
box 5, folder 7
Elementary Theory of Nuclear Shell Structure - Reviews and Illustrations
1955
box 5, folder 8
Magic Numbers in Nuclear Structure, UCSD Faculty Lectures
Note
Handwritten draft. September 23, 1960
box 5, folder 10
Fine Arts Society Lecture
1964
box 5, folder 11
Changing Status of Women as Seen by a Scientist
Note
Speech delivered in Japan, ca. 1965
box 5, folder 12
Hans Jensen Biography written for the ENCYCLOPEDIA AMERICANA
1965
box 5, folder 13
Speech to the New Citizens
box 5, folder 15
Book Review for the AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS - "Physics in My Generation"
Note
By Max Born. Reviewed September 1970
box 5, folder 16
On the Abundance and Origin of Elements
Note
With Edward Teller. Undated
Writings by Other Authors
box 5, folder 17
Fermi, Enrico
Note
"Polarization of High Energy Protons Scattered by Nuclei" 1954. Also includes "Uber die Anwendung der statistischen methode
auf die probleme des Atombaues" No Date
box 5, folder 18
Suess, Hans E. "Contributions to Science"
RESEARCH NOTEBOOKS AND CLASS LECTURES
box 6, folder 4
Notebook Two - Miscellaneous experimental
box 7, folder 3
Notebook Six -- Thermodynamics
box 7, folder 4
Notebook Seven -- "Chaneleer Laboratories"
box 7, folder 5
Notebook Eight -- untitled
box 7, folder 6
Notebook Nine -- Quantum Mechanics III -- Fall 1955
box 7, folder 7
Notebook Ten -- Class Lecture
box 7, folder 8
Notebook Eleven -- Poetry
University of Chicago, 1947-1956
box 8, folder 8
Physics 241/242
1947 - 1949
Note
Course outlines and examinations
box 8, folder 9
Physics 251 (Thermodynamics)
1949 - 1951
box 8, folder 10
Physics 252 (Statistical Mechanics)
box 8, folder 11
Miscellaneous course outlines
University of California, San Diego, 1960-1970
box 8, folder 14
213A - Theoretical Nuclear Physics
Note
Taught by Keith Brueckner
box 8, folder 15
213B - Theoretical Nuclear Physics
Note
Taught by Keith Brueckner
box 8, folder 16
Advanced Nuclear Physics 222
box 8, folder 17
Candidacy examination for the Department of Physics
box 8, folder 18
Development of undergraduate curriculum for Physics and Chemistry
box 9, folder 1
Miscellaneous outlines and examinations
box 9, folder 3
Biographical Information
Note
Correspondence with biographical reference publishers
box 9, folder 4
Birth, Death, and Marriage Certificates / Medical History
box 9, folder 5, oversize MC03715
Charcoal Portrait of Maria and Joe Mayer
1966
box 9, folder 7
Naturalization Documents
Note
U.S. Immigrant Identification Card, February 25, 1930. Naturalization Paper, March 13, 1933
box 9, folder 13
Photographs - "Bothe-Festspiele"
1951
box 9, folder 14
Photographs - "International Conference on Nuclear Structure"
Note
September 8, 1957 - September 14, 1957 - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovoth, Israel
box 9, folder 15
Photographs - Nobel Prize Ceremony
1963
box 9, folder 16
Photographs - Graduate students at UCSD
1960 - 1964
box 9, folder 17
Photographs - Women in Science
box 9, folder 18
Photographs - Gordon Research Conference
Note
August 23,1965 - August 27,1965 Kimball Union Academy. Meriden, New Hampshire
box 9, folder 19
Photographs - At the University of Portland with the Reverend Joseph L. Poivers
box 9, folder 20
Photographs - "Lindau 19"
1968
box 9, folder 21, oversize MC03715
Photographs - Instituts Internationaux de Physique et de Chimie
Note
May 5, 1969 - May 10, 1969
box 9, folder 22
Photographs - International Conference on Statistical Mechanics
1968
box 9, folder 23
Photographs - Miscellaneous
box 9, folder 24
Moon, the atom ... and the urge to know
Note
A special report to the Regents of the University of California, ca. 1968
box 9, folder 26
About Maria Goeppert Mayer
1933 - 1956
box 9, folder 27
About Maria Goeppert Mayer
1960 - 1962
box 9, folder 28
About Maria Goeppert Mayer
box 9, folder 29
About Maria Goeppert Mayer
Note
November - December 1963
box 9, folder 30
About Maria Goeppert Mayer
1964
box 9, folder 31
About Maria Goeppert Mayer
1965
box 9, folder 32
About Maria Goeppert Mayer
1966 - 1972
box 9, folder 33
Miscellaneous clippings not about Maria Mayer
box 9, folder 34
American Academy of Arts and Science / American Philosophical Society
Note
Statement on U.S. policy in Vietnam
box 10, folder 1
Brueckner contract with the Atomic Energy Commission
1960 - 1971
box 10, folder 3
Certificates
Note
Daughters of the American Revolution; ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA; University of California Regents
box 10, folder 4
Dag Hammarskjold Foundation
box 10, folder 5
Financial materials (primarily in German)
box 10, folder 6, oversize MC03715
box 10, folder 7
Gottingen University. List of friends and visitors from the U.S.
box 10, folder 8, oversize MC03715
box 10, folder 9
Heidelberg Conference
1951
box 10, folder 10
Honorary Degrees -- citations and programs
Note
Russell Sage College,1960; Mount Holyoke College,1961; Ripon College 1970
box 10, folder 11
Kanpur Indo - American Program materials
box 10, folder 12
National Academy of Science Centennial
Note
Participation/academic costume information
box 10, folder 13
National Citizens Organizing Committee for Johnson-Humphrey
box 10, folder 14
New Year's Eve Parties
1952 - 1959
Note
Invitation lists and menus
box 10, folder 15
Nobel Foundation - Nobel Prize Lecture "The Shell Model"
box 10, folder 16
Nobel Foundation - Das Schalenmodell des Atomkerns (German translation of Nobel
box 10, folder 17
Nobel Foundation - Correspondence regarding the publication of the Nobel Prize L
box 10, folder 18
Nobel Foundation - Invitaitons to events in Stockholm
box 10, folder 19
Nobel Foundation - Letters of congratulation
box 10, folder 20
Nobel Foundation - Newspaper Clippings
box 10, folder 21
Nobel Foundation - Miscellaneous Materials
box 10, folder 22
Nursery School Report for Marianne Mayer
box 11, folder 1
Programs
Note
National Academy of Sciences, 1956; LOS ANGELES TIMES, 1962; Women of the Year Awards; American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
1963; American Academy of Achievement, 1971; Die Tagungen der Nobelpriestager in Lindau, 1971
box 11, folder 2
Reprints of a work by Maria Mayer's father, Friederich Goeppert
Note
"Festrede Gehalten Bei Der Reichsgrundungsfeier"; and another reprint -- "Ein Morgan in der Kinderklinik" 1920
box 11, folder 3
Scientific notes and papers
box 11, folder 4
Tanganjika Territory, Poland, inheritance documents
box 11, folder 5
Travel Materials -- passports, itineraries, bills
box 11, folder 6
University of California - Miscellaneous materials
box 11, folder 7
Women's Week in Japan
1965
box 11, folder 8
Other individual's writings - Max Born
box 11, folder 9
Other individual's writings - Johannes Jensen
box 11, folder 10
Other individual's writings - Eugene Wigner
box 11, folder 11
Originals of Preservation Photocopies
Accession Processed in 1997
box 12, folder 1, oversize FB18801
Alfred Nobel Dinner, Los Angeles
1964
box 12, folder 2, oversize FB18802
Photographs taken at the time of notification of Nobel Prize Award
box 12, folder 3, oversize FB18901
Women's Week in Japan
Note
Photograph album of Mayer's trip to Japan, April 1965.
AWARDS, CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS
box 12, folder 4, oversize FB18803
Awards, certificates and diplomas.
1930 - 1969
box 12, folder 5, oversize FB18804
Pillars of American Freedom Award
1964
box 12, folder 6
Who's Who in the World
1971 - 1972