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Title: Hugh Gibson papers
Date (inclusive): 1900-1983
Collection Number: 56000
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material:
English
Physical Description:
138 manuscript boxes, 27 oversize boxes, 1 oversize folder, 22 envelopes, 1 phonorecord, 1 microfilm reel, memorabilia
(92.6 Linear Feet)
Abstract: Diaries, writings, correspondence, reports, minutes of meetings, photographs, and printed matter relating to American foreign
relations, international disarmament, the League of Nations, and relief work in Europe during World Wars I and II. Diaries
from 1918 also available on microfilm (1 reel). Food mission diaries of 1946 and 1947 are also available at
http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections or at
https://digitalcollections.hoover.org/
Creator:
Gibson, Hugh, 1883-1954
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives
The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual
or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.
For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.
Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1956, with additional increments in 2013, 2014, and 2015.
[Identification of item], Hugh Gibson papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.
Diaries from 1918 also available on microfilm (1 reel). Food mission diaries of 1946 and 1947 are also available at
http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections or at
https://digitalcollections.hoover.org/
| 1883 August 16 | Born, Los Angeles, California |
| circa 1898 | Attended Los Angeles Military Academy |
| circa 1900 | Attended Pomona College |
| 1907 | Graduated, École libre des sciences politiques, Paris |
| 1908 | Took the Diplomatic Service Examination |
| 1908-1909 | Secretary, American Legation, Tegucigalpa, Honduras |
| 1909-1910 | Second Secretary, American Embassy, London |
| 1910 | Private secretary to the Assistant Secretary of State, Washington |
| 1911 | Clerk, Department of State, Washington |
| 1911-1913 | Secretary, American Legation, Havana, Cuba |
| 1913 | Observer, elections for Constituent Assembly of Santo Domingo |
| 1914-1916 | Secretary, American Legation, Brussels; liaison between Herbert Hoover and the Belgian government for the Commission for Relief in Belgium |
| 1916 | First Secretary, American Embassy, London |
| 1917 | Attached to Belgian War Mission during visit to the U.S. |
| Aide to Lord Balfour, British Minister of Foreign Affairs, during visit to the U.S. | |
| Author, A Journal from Our Legation in Belgium | |
| Assigned to State Department - War Missions | |
| 1918 | First Secretary, American Embassy, Paris; advisor to General Pershing |
| 1918-1919 | Member, Interallied Mission to Countries of former Austro-Hungarian Empire |
| 1919-1924 | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Poland (Warsaw) |
| 1922 | Married Ynes Reyntiens, Brussels |
| 1924 | Attended Temporary Mixed Commission for the Reduction of Armaments, League of Nations, Geneva; maintained as Ambassador-at-Large, League of Nations |
| 1924-1927 | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Switzerland (Bern) |
| 1925 | Vice-Chairman, American Delegation, Arms Traffic Conference, Geneva |
| 1926-1930 | Chairman, American Delegation, Preparatory Commission for the Disarmament Conference, Geneva |
| 1927 | Chairman of American delegation and conference, Conference for the Further Limitation of Naval Armaments (also called Tripartite Naval Conference or the Three Power Conference), Geneva |
| Delegate, Conference on Private Manufacture of Arms, Geneva | |
| 1927-1933 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Belgium and Envoy Extraordinary Minister Plenipotentiary to Luxemburg (Brussels) |
| 1928 | Doctor of Diplomacy and Political Science, Universite Catholique de Louvain |
| 1929 | Birth of son Michael Francis, Brussels |
| 1930 | Delegate, London Naval Conference
Doctor of Law, Universite Libre de Bruxelles |
| 1931 | Observer, Conference of Experts for a Moratorium on Intergovernmental Debts (also called the London Conference or the International Conference of Ministers), London |
| Doctor of Law, Yale University | |
| 1932-1933 | Acting Chairman, American Delegation, General Disarmament Conference, Geneva |
| 1933-1937 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) |
| 1935 | American Representative, Mediatory Group to end the Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay; delegate, Chaco Peace Conference, Buenos Aires |
| 1937 | Author, Rio |
| 1937-1938 | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Belgium and Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Luxemburg (Brussels) |
| 1938 | Retired from foreign service |
| 1939 | Vice-President, Belgian American Educational Foundation; Chairman, A.R.A. Association |
| Author, Belgium: The Country and Its People | |
| 1940 | European representative for the National Committee on Food for Small Democracies |
| Escaped from France during German occupation | |
| 1940-1941 | Director General for Europe of the Commission for Polish Relief and the Commission for Relief in Belgium |
| 1942 | Author, The Problems of Lasting Peace (with Herbert Hoover) |
| 1944 | Author, The Road to Foreign Policy |
| 1945 | Author, The Basis of Lasting Peace (with Herbert Hoover) |
| 1946-1947 | Member, Herbert Hoover Food Mission (Herbert Hoover, Chairman) |
| 1947 | Member, Investigatory Committee for postwar German economic policies |
| 1950 | Death of Ynes R. Gibson |
| 1952 | Director, Provisional Intergovernmental Commission on Movements of Migrants from Europe (ICEM) |
| 1954 December 12 | Died, Geneva, Switzerland |
The Hugh Gibson papers consist of diaries, writings, correspondence, reports, minutes of meetings, photographs, and printed
matter relating to American foreign relations, international disarmament, the League of Nations, and relief work in Europe
during World Wars I and II. Gibson's diaries of 1918 are also available on microfilm, and his food mission diaries of 1946
and 1947 are available at
http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections or at
http://digitalcollections.hoover.org/
The first increment was acquired in 2013 (boxes 153-155) and is comprised of family correspondence and an address book. The
bulk of the correspondence is letters sent to Ynes Gibson and maintains the original arrangement of the creator.
The second increment (boxes 156-157) was acquired in 2014 and is comprised of correspondence, Ynes Gibson's diaries, photographs,
and news clippings, speeches, and correspondence regarding Gibson's death.
The following publications, newspapers, and pamphlets have been transferred to the Hoover Institution Library:
List of items from the collection transferred to the Hoover Library:
All bound publications of the League of Nations regarding various disarmament conferences
Conference on the Limitation of Armament - Subcommittees, Washington, D.C., 1921-1922
Testament Politique du Cardinal Duc de Richelieu, Henri Desbordes, Amsterdam, 5th edition, 1696
Le Temps Present, nos. 1-36 (not inclusive), 1914-1915
La Vie Universelle, no. 2
La Petite Illustration, 1921 March 3
American Experiments in Disarmament and the London Conference of 1930, by William I. Hull, Committee on Peace and Service of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends, 12 p., 1929
Cost of Armaments, by William H. Gardiner, Navy League of the United States, 8 p., 1930 January 7
The Covenant of the League of Nations with a Commentary thereon, London: Majesty's Stationery Office, 19 p., 1921
Covenant of the League of Nations with Annex (French/English)
Final Protocol of the Locarno Conference (and annexes), together with Treaties between France and Poland, and France and Czechoslovakia, London: Majesty's Stationery Office, 1925
Fleet (the British Empire and Foreign Countries), London: Majesty's Stationery Office, 95 p., 1929
Investigation of Communist Propaganda, Report no. 2290, House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., 1931 January 17
Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament, Treaty between the United States of America and Other Powers, Treaty Series, no. 830, Washington, D.C., 37 p., 1931
London Naval Conference, speeches and press statements by members of the American delegation, State Department Publication, Washington, D.C., 67 p.,
1930
London Naval Treaty of 1930, State Department Publication, Washington, D.C., 23 p., 1930
Memorandum ... of the Optional Clause of the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice, London: Majesty's Stationery Office, 13 p., 1929
Organisation et programme des cours, Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques, Paris, 141 p., 1906-1907
Papers regarding the Limitation of Naval Armaments, London: Majesty's Stationery Office, 46 p., 1928
Parity in Naval Strength, by William H. Gardiner, Navy League of the United States, 12 p., 1930 January 11
Peace Treaty of Trianon, Society of Hungarian Lawyers, Budapest, 39 p., 1931
Photographic History of the Bolshevik Atrocities, 39 p., undated
Records of the Conference for the Limitation of Naval Armament, presented by Mr. Hale, 70th Congress, 1st session, Sen. Doc. No. 55, Washington, D.C., 220 p., 1928
Report of the Preparatory Commission for the Disarmament Conference and Draft Convention, State Department Publication, Washington, D.C., 102 p., 1931
Trade and Navies, by William H. Gardiner, Navy League of the United States, Washington, D.C., 11 p., 1930 January 9
The United States and the Other American Republics, Address by Henry L. Stimson, Secretary of State, Washington, D.C., 18 p., 1931
The Year's Major Factors in the Progress of Peace, Address by Charles E. Hughes, 71st Congress, 1st session, Senate Document no. 19, Washington, D.C., 11 p., 1929
Subjects and Indexing Terms
United States -- Foreign relations -- Poland
Poland -- Foreign relations -- United States
World War, 1914-1918 -- Civilian relief
Disarmament
Diplomats -- United States
International relief
World War, 1939-1945 -- Civilian relief
Brazil -- Foreign relations -- United States
United States -- Foreign relations -- Brazil
Belgium -- Foreign relations -- United States
United States -- Foreign relations -- Belgium
Switzerland -- Foreign relations -- United States
United States -- Foreign relations -- Switzerland
Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964
League of Nations