Register of the Hernán Cubillos Sallato papers

Finding aid prepared by David Jacobs
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
© 2008, 2014, 2016
434 Galvez Mall
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-6003
hoover-library-archives@stanford.edu


Title: Hernán Cubillos Sallato papers
Date (inclusive): 1923-2009
Collection Number: 92016
Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Language of Material: In Spanish and English
Physical Description: 19 manuscript boxes, 2 oversized boxes (9.8 Linear Feet)
Abstract: The papers of Hernán Cubillos Sallato document several aspects of the Pinochet era in Chilean politics. Cubillos Sallato's tenure as Chilean foreign minister included negotiations between Argentina and Chile after a severe dispute developed between the two countries over the Beagle Channel. An end to the conflict, which verged at times on warfare, was mediated by Pope John Paul II. Cubillo Sallato's position as cabinet minister meant that he was also near the center of decision making on other matters under Pinochet, including the wholesale adoption of free market economic principles. He also played a key role as manager of El Mercurio and all its holdings during the Allende period.
Creator: Cubillos Sallato, Hernán, 1936-
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Access

The collection is open for research; materials must be requested in advance via our reservation system. If there are audiovisual or digital media material in the collection, they must be reformatted before providing access.

Use

For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Acquisition Information

Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1992.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Hernán Cubillos Sallato papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives.

Biographical Note

1936 February 25 Born, Viña del Mar, Chile
1953 Attended Escuela Naval "Arturo Prat," Valparaíso, Chile, graduating as a naval officer
1953-1961 Officer, Chilean Navy; traveled extensively, including sailing on the training ship Esmeralda
1962-1974 Served as executive and then president of El Mercurio publishing company, Santiago, ChileStudied journalism at Columbia University; served as Director of the Interamerican Press Association.
1978-1980 Served as Foreign Minister of Chile and played a key role in the resolution, with the mediation of the Vatican, of a dispute with Argentina over the Beagle Channel
2001 Died
1946-1949 Attended Oratory Preparatory School, Bournemouth, England

Scope and Content of Collection

The papers Hernán Cubillos Sallato document several aspects of the Pinochet era in Chilean politics. Cubillos Sallato's tenure as Chilean foreign minister included negotiations between Argentina and Chile after a severe dispute developed between the two countries over the Beagle Channel. An end to the conflict, which verged at times on warfare, was mediated by Pope John Paul II. Cubillos Sallato's position as cabinet minister meant that he was also near the center of decision making on other matters under Pinochet, including the wholesale adoption of free market economic principles. He also played a key role as manager of El Mercurio.
Cubillos Sallato's time as foreign minister is amply documented in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs File, which consists of bound volumes of clippings that are arranged chronologically. These extensive volumes were produced for Cubillos Sallato by foreign ministry staff.
The Speeches and Writings series, while small, documents Cubillos Sallato's views on foreign policy and economics and revisits a number of episodes that defined his government career. The Correspondence includes an important letter to Cubillos Sallato from Milton Friedman, in which Friedman gives his full endorsement to the economic program implemented by Pinochet and his government and highlights the contributions of the so-called "Chicago Boys" (economists trained at the University of Chicago) to that program. The Reports series also contains detailed information on Chilean politics and economic affairs during the Pinochet era and the transition to democracy undertaken in 1989 to 1990.
The Subject File contains materials relating to the above subjects, but some of these paint a more nuanced picture of Cubillos Sallato's views on the Pinochet years. In particular, the materials on the case of Orlando Letelier show that Cubillos Sallato did consider this to be a case involving the assassination of an opponent to Pinochet. The file also contains some background materials on the Beagle Channel dispute.
A fuller picture of the contribution of Cubillos Sallato to the economic policies of the Pinochet government can be found in the Chicago boys and Latin American market reformers collection in the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. This collection also contains sound recordings of interviews with Cubillos Sallato that were originally part of his papers.

Related Materials

Chicago boys and Latin American market reformers collection, Hoover Institution Library & Archives
William R. Ratliff papers, Hoover Institution Library & Archives
Chilean subject collection, Hoover Institution Library & Archives

Separated Materials

Five sound recordings, including a series of interviews with Cubillos Sallato conducted by William Ratliff and a lecture by Cubillos Sallato, were transferred in 2011 to the Chicago boys and Latin American market reformers collection.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Chile -- Politics and government -- 1973-
Chile -- Economic conditions
Chile -- Foreign relations
Statesmen -- Chile

 

Biographical File 1980-1988

box 1, folder  1

Clippings 1980-1988

box 1, folder  2

Program 1984

 

Correspondence 1984-1992

Scope and Contents note

Contains letters and enclosures, arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent.
box 1, folder  3

Escámez, Alfonso 1984

box 1, folder  4

Friedman, Milton 1992

box 1, folder  5

Lagos Escobar, Ricardo 1992

box 1, folder  6

Pfeffermann, Guy 1992

box 1, folder  7

Raisian, John 1991

box 1, folder  8

Ratliff, William 1984-1992

Scope and Contents note

Includes copy of notes on Beagle Channel dispute with Argentina.
 

Speeches and Writings 1980-1991

Scope and Contents note

Contains speeches, seminar presentation, transcript of television interview, and notes, arranged chronologically.
box 1, folder  9

Speech on foreign affairs, Escuela de Negocios Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago, Chile 1980 March

box 1, folder  10

"Alguna consecuencias politicas para Iberoamerica por la crisis financiera internacional," seminar presentation, Santander, Spain 1984 July 2

box 1, folder  11

"Ideas on Possible Solutions for Latin American Countries, Toward the End of the Twentieth Century," 1985

box 1, folder  12

"Vida civica en Chile hacia fines del siglo viente," 1987 June 12

box 1, folder  13

"El desafio de votar," speech 1987 August 13

box 1, folder  14

Notes on Chilean politics and foreign policy 1988

box 1, folder  16

Notes made in preparation for a television interview 1988 June

box 1, folder  15

Transcript of interview on Chilean television 1988 June 13

box 1, folder  17

"Una nueva vision internacional de Chile," 1991

box 1, folder  18

"El tratado de paz y amistad de 1984," 1991

box 1, folder  19

Notes for lecture, Santiago, Chile 1991 April 3

box 1, folder  20

Notes for lecture on Chilean foreign policy, Academia de Guerra Naval, Valparaiso, Chile 1991 April 18

 

Ministry of Foreign Affairs file 1978-1979

Scope and Contents note

Bound volumes of press clippings relating to Hernán Cubillos Sallato's tenure as Chilean foreign minister compiled by the ministry, arranged chronologically.
 

1978

box 1, folder  21

April-August

box 2, folder  1

September-December

 

1979

box 2, folder  2

January-March

box 3, folder  1

April-June

 

Reports 1986-1992

Scope and Contents note

Relating to Chilean politics and the Chilean economy. Arranged chronologically.
box 3, folder  2

1986-1987

box 3, folder  3

1988

box 3, folder  4

1990-1991

box 3, folder  5-6

1992

 

Writings by Others 1987-1990

Scope and Contents note

Arranged alphabetically by name of author.
box 4, folder  1

Arriagada Herrera, Genaro 1987

box 4, folder  2

Ortiz Quiroga, Luis 1987

box 4, folder  3

Ratliff, William 1989-1990

 

Subject File 1980-1993

Scope and Contents note

Contains clippings, pamphlets, and reports, largely relating to Chile, and arranged alphabetically by subject.
box 4, folder  4

Abrams, Elliott 1987

box 4, folder  5

Beagle Channel (Argentina and Chile) 1989-1993

 

Chile 1980-1992

box 4, folder  6

Armed forces 1983-1989

box 4, folder  7

Economic policy 1982-1992

box 4, folder  8

Education 1982

box 4, folder  9

Foreign relations 1985-1993

box 4, folder  18

Human rights 1992

box 5, folder  6

Police 1985

 

Politics and government 1980-1992

box 4, folder  10

1980-1985

box 4, folder  11

1987

box 4, folder  12

1987-1988

box 4, folder  13

1989

box 4, folder  14

1992

box 4, folder  19

Justice Administration 1982-1988

box 4, folder  15

Social conditions 1986-1987

box 5, folder  9

United States - Foreign relations 1983-1985

box 4, folder  16

Friedman, Milton 1982

box 4, folder  17

Globalization 1992

box 5, folder  1

Landau, George W. 1982

box 5, folder  2

Latin America 1987-1992

box 5, folder  3

Letelier, Orlando 1987-1988

box 5, folder  4

Pensions - Latin America 1981-1992

box 5, folder  5

Pinochet, Augusto 1986-1992

box 5, folder  7

Smith-Pencavel, Louise 1982

box 5, folder  8

Theberge, James D. 1988

box 5, folder  10

United States - Foreign relations - Latin America 1985

box 5, folder  11

Vargas Llosa, Mario 1993

 

Miscellany 1980-1992.

Scope and Contents note

Contains photograph and printed matter, arranged alphabetically by physical form
box 5, folder  12

Photograph depicting George W. Landau 1980

 

Printed matter 1980-1992

box 5, folder  13

Election materials 1985-1989

box 5, folder  14

Monograph on Chilean legal system under the presidency of Salvador Allende 1980

box 5, folder  15-27

Serial issues and bulletins relating to Chile 1984-1992

 

2014 Incremental Materials 1923-2009

Scope and Contents note

Correspondence, scrapbooks, and clippings.
box 6, folder 1

Indice Archivo Rojo 1

box 6, folder 2-4

Correspondence 1990-1992

box 6, folder 5

Correspondence, 1989

box 6, folder 6-8

Clippings and correspondence 1979-1980

box 7, folder 1-2

Clippings and correspondence 1973-1976

box 7, folder 3

Clippings and correspondence 1950-1972

box 7, folder 4-5

Fotografías y artículos de prensa: Visita oficial a Chile del excelentísimo Señor Sunaro Sonoda, Ministerio de R.R.E.E. Japón 1979

box 7, folder 6

Indice Archivo Rojo 2

box 7, folder 7-9

Memorias 1982-1986

box 8, folder 1-2

Memorias 1977-1981

box 8, folder 3-5

Recortes de prensa 1978 April 15 - June 2

box 8, folder 6-7

Memorias canciller 1978

box 9, folder 1-3

Memorias 1986-1990

box 9, folder 4

Indice Archivos 3

box 9, folder 5

Tomo empastado azul con información de prensa, 1980 January - April 6

box 10, folder 1

Tomo IV empastado azul con información de prensa 1979 October - December

box 10, folder 2

Tomo III empastado azul con información de prensa 1979 July - September

box 11, folder 1

Tomo empastado azul con información de prensa 1980-1993

box 11, folder 2

Visita de vicepresidente de Costa Rica Rodrigo Altmann Ortiz y Sra. Gabriela Echeverria de Altmann 1979

Scope and Contents note

Contains photo album.
box 11, folder 3-5

Recortes de prensa de visita de vicepresidente de Costa Rica Rodrigo Altmann Ortiz y Sra. Gabriela Echeverria de Altmann 1979

Scope and Contents note

Contains scrap book.
box 11, folder 6

Album fotos de visita de ministro de R.R.E.E. Uruguay Adolfo Folle Martinez 1979

box 12, folder 1

Archivo recortes de prensa de visita de ministro de R.R.E.E. Uruguay Adolfo Folle Martinez 1979

box 12, folder 2

Album fotos de visita de ministro de R.R.E.E. Peru José de la Puente Radbill y Sra. 1978

box 12, folder 3

Archivo recortes de prensa visita ministro de R.R.E.E. Peru José de la Puente Radbill y Sra. 1978

box 12, folder 4

Indice Varios Archivos 4

box 12, folder 5-7

Archivador rojo memorias 1973

box 12, folder 8

Correspondence 1989-1993

box 12, folder 9

Cubichete writings 1956

box 12, folder 10

Cubichete clippings 1956

box 13, folder 1

El club de yates "Viña del Mar," 1959

box 13, folder 2

Notes, memos, and articles 1978-1989

box 13, folder 3

Correspondence 1980-2000

box 13, folder 4

Correspondence and articles 1994-1995

box 13, folder 5-6

Writings 1958-1960

box 13, folder 7

Indice Archivos 5

box 13, folder 8

Blue scrapbook 1988-1990

box 13, folder 9

Blue scrapbook 1960-1988

box 14, folder 1

Blue scrapbook 1923-1973

box 14, folder 2

Blue scrapbook 1983-1986

box 15, folder 1

Blue scrapbook 1978-1980

box 15, folder 2

Blue scrapbook 1980-1982

box 16, folder 1

Blue scrapbook 1974-1979

box 16, folder 2

Rendiciones de cuentas 1978-1979

box 16, folder 3

Sailing team documents 1986

box 16, folder 4-5

"Bitacora de un marino" by Angelica Arndt 1978

box 17, folder 1

Photo album, offical visit to Peru 1978

box 17, folder 2

Indice Archivos 6

box 17, folder 3-5

Miscellaneous materials, "El Mercurio #1," 1970-1973

box 17, folder 6-7

Miscellaneous materials, "El Mercurio #2," 1971-1974

box 18, folder 1-3

Miscellaneous materials, "El Mercurio #3," 1971-1974

box 18, folder 4

Photo album, official visit to China 1978

box 18, folder 5

Correspondence and clippings 1950-1972

box 19, folder 1

Official documents 1976-1983

box 19, folder 2

Memos, correspondence, and clippings 1978-1979

Scope and Contents note

Includes one CD with files.
box 19, folder 3

Correspondence 1980-1989

box 19, folder 4

Correspondence and writings 1990-2009

box 19, folder 5

Correspondence and clippings 1959-1992

box 19, folder 6

Correspondence and writings 1973

box 20

Spanish newspapers 1980-2008

box 21

Personal scrapbooks 1950-1954