Register of the Robert Ezra McCann papers
Processed by Beth Goder.
Hoover Institution Archives
Stanford University
Stanford, California 94305-6010
Phone: (650) 723-3563
Fax: (650) 725-3445
Email: archives@hoover.stanford.edu
© 2012
Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.
Register of the Robert Ezra McCann papers
Hoover Institution Archives
Stanford University
Stanford, California
- Processed by:
- Beth Goder
- Date Completed:
- 2012
- Encoded by:
- Machine-readable finding aid derived from Microsoft Word and MARC record by Beth Goder.
© 2012 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved.
Collection Summary
Title: Robert Ezra McCann papers
Dates: ca. 1900-1961
Collection Number: 76040
Creator: McCann, Robert Ezra, 1901-1961.
Collection Size:
6 manuscript boxes
(2.4 linear feet)
Repository:
Hoover Institution Archives
Stanford, California 94305-6010
Abstract: The papers include correspondence relating to American business interests in China and to the detainment of Robert Ezra McCann,
who was arrested in 1951 by Chinese authorities and charged with espionage in 1956. Also included are slides depicting Beijing
in the early twentieth century.
Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives
Languages:
The collection is in English, with some documents in German.
Administrative Information
Access
Collection is open for research.
The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to
copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives
at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see
or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.
Publication Rights
For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Robert Ezra McCann papers, [Box number], Hoover Institution Archives.
Acquisition Information
Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1976.
Accruals
Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find
the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at
http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the online catalog is larger than the number
of boxes listed in this finding aid.
Related Materials
J. Arthur Duff papers, Hoover Institution Archives
Benjamin W. Gally miscellany, Hoover Institution Archives
Biographical Note
| 1901 |
Born, Chefoo, Shandong Province, China |
| 1922 |
Graduated from Pomona College in Claremont, California |
| 1930s-1951, circa |
President, Frazer Federal Inc., USA |
| 1941-1943, circa |
Interned by Japan |
| 1943 |
Repatriated to the United States |
| 1946 |
Returned to Tianjin, China, to resume work at Frazer Federal |
| 1951 June 14 |
Arrested by the government of the People's Republic of China (Communist Party of China) |
| 1951-1961 |
Detained in various prisons in China |
| 1956 |
Charged with espionage and sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment |
| 1961 |
Petition of Flora McCann (wife) to release McCann from prison accepted |
| 1961 May |
Died of lung cancer at Clark Air Force Base, Philippines, en route to the United States |
Sources:
"Ex-China Captive Dead of Cancer."
New York Times. 5 May 1961.
"In Humanitarian Spirit."
Time. 14 April 1961.
"Peiping to Free Ill U.S. Prisoner."
New York Times 4 April 1961.
Scope and Content of Collection
The Robert Ezra McCann papers document McCann's automotive business in China and responses to his arrest and detainment by
Chinese authorities, as well as the effects of changing political conditions on American business in China.
Before his arrest, McCann worked in Tianjin, China, as president of Frazer Federal Inc., USA, an automotive transportation
company that imported and exported supplies. The
Correspondence consists of letters written by or addressed to employees of Frazer Federal. Many of the letters contain discussions of business
matters such as finances, business deals, and the importation and exportation of automotive supplies. However, much of the
correspondence concerns McCann's imprisonment in China, including the events leading up to his arrest, his condition after
detainment, and possible options to assist him. The correspondents discuss the changes in China occurring as a result of shifting
political circumstances and report on what they know of McCann's location and condition, as well as the status of other businessmen
in China.
The majority of the letters are addressed to or sent from William Haenisch, who was vice president of Frazer Federal and a
principle shareholder. The correspondence filed under William Haenisch's name is inter-company correspondence between Haenisch
and the Tianjin (also spelled Tientsin) and Qingdao (also spelled Tsingtao) offices of Frazer Federal. Letters filed under
the name of Floyd F. Spielman, who engaged in business with Frazer Federal, consist of correspondence between Spielman and
Haenisch.
The only correspondence grouped by subject, instead of by individual or company name, concerns the S.S.
Perico, a ship carrying tires that was seized by the Chinese Nationalist Government while en route to Tianjin, China, from Hong
Kong.
The collection also includes
Photographs of Beijing (labeled Peking), most likely from the early 20th century. This file contains slides taken by Donald Mennie and
Hugo J. Wessels, as well as slides used as an educational aid for the North China Christian Rural Service Union.
Arrangement
The collection is organized into three series: Correspondence, Miscellany file, and Photographs.
Indexing Terms
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.
Frazer Federal.
Americans--China.
Business enterprises--China.
Corporations, American--China.
Espionage, American--China.
Peking (China)--Pictorial works.
Slides (Photography).
Box: 1-6
Correspondence
1947-1961
Scope and Content Note
Consists of correspondence to or from Frazer Federal employees concerning business matters and Robert McCann's arrest. Arranged
as received, alphabetically by individual, company name, or subject.
Box/Folder: 1 : 1
General,
1950-1961
Scope and Content Note
See also Floyd F. Spielman incoming letters
Box/Folder: 1 : 2-3
Allis-Chambers Manufacturing Co.,
1949-1953
Box/Folder: 1 : 4
Aluminium Union, Ldt.,
1949-1951
Box/Folder: 1 : 7
Carlowitz & Co.,
1950-1951
Box/Folder: 1 : 8
Carter Carburetor Corporation,
1949-1955
Box/Folder: 2 : 4
Civil Air Transport,
1949-1955
Box/Folder: 2 : 5
Connell Bros. Company, Ltd.,
1949-1952
Box/Folder: 2 : 6
Continental Gin Company,
1950
Box/Folder: 2 : 7-10
Cooper, M.D. of Dodwell Motors,
1949-1961
Scope and Content Note
Includes letters from other Dodwell Motors employees
Box/Folder: 2 : 12
Demag Aktiengesellschaft,
1950-1951
Box: 3
Electric Auto-Lite Company
Box/Folder: 3 : 4
Outgoing,
1949-1952
Scope and Content Note
See also Floyd F. Spielman incoming letters
Box/Folder: 3 : 6-7
Frazer & Company,
1949-1961
Box/Folder: 3 : 11-13
Letters to Tianjin Office of Frazer Federal Inc., USA,
1949-1952
Scope and Content Note
Includes letters to Robert McCann
Box/Folder: 4 : 1-4
Letters to Tianjin Office of Frazer Federal Inc., USA, (contd.)
1949-1952
Scope and Content Note
Includes letters to Robert McCann
Box/Folder: 4 : 5
Tsingtao Office Frazer Federal Inc., USA,
1949-1954
Box/Folder: 4 : 6
Harley-Davidson Motor Co.,
1949-1953
Box/Folder: 4 : 10
Inniss & Riddle (China) Limited,
1950-1953
Box/Folder: 5 : 1-2
International B.F. Goodrich Co.,
1949-1961
Box/Folder: 5 : 4
L,
1949-1954
Scope and Content Note
Includes letter from McCann with history of Frazer Federal
Box/Folder: 5 : 7-8
Nisshu Sangyo Co., Ltd.,
1950-1952
Box/Folder: 5 : 13-14
S.S.
Perico, ship seized by Chinese National Government,
1949-1952
Box/Folder: 6 : 7
Thyken, Father Ralph,
1949-1960
Box/Folder: 6 : 11
W.D. Blood & Co, Inc.,
1949-1950
Box: 6
Miscellany
1950-1961
Scope and Content Note
Includes documents and correspondence about insurance for Frazer Federal and a speech by Stanley K. Hornbeck. Arranged alphabetically
by format.
Box/Folder: 6 : 12
Insurance file for Frazer Federal Inc., USA,
1951-1961
Box/Folder: 6 : 13
Invoices and number sheets,
1950, undated
Box/Folder: 6 : 14
Speech by Stanley K. Hornbeck, "Learning the Hard Way in the Far East,"
1955
Box: 6
Photographs
ca. 1900s
Scope and Content Note
Consists of 35 mm slides of Peking (Beijing). Includes slides by Donald Mennie and Hugo J. Wessels.
Box/Folder: 6 : 15-16
Peking (Beijing),
circa early 1900s
Scope and Content Note
Housed in 19 sheets
